Q: What is the Electoral College? strengthen the executive branch against the legislative branch. a The Constitution specifies that the manner of choosing electors is up to each state legislature. This has led some to question why Americans use this system to elect their presidents in the first place. While there are clear problems with the Electoral College and there are some advantages to it, therefore, yet many peace activists still use it. No. The Electoral College is outlined in Article II, Section 1, of the U.S. Constitution. Delegates to the Constitutional Convention in 1787 argued over a lot of things, but one of their biggest debates was over how the United States should elect its president. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. How much does it cost to dry clean one shirt? The number of electoral votes a state gets is not entirely in proportion to its population relative to other states. He then passes the certificates to four tellers (vote counters), two appointed by each house, who announce the results. This is the preferred way to select the chief executive, period, says Edwards. 131 COUNTIES VOTED REPUBLICAN AND 28 COUNTIES VOTED DEMOCRAT. Any semblance of elector independence has been fully wiped out. Did you know? Under the original system, each elector cast two votes for President (for different candidates), and no vote for Vice President. Under the original rules of the Constitution, time began to run out. The 1796 contest between Adams and Jefferson had featured an even sharper division between northern states and southern states. This is just the opposite of the entire population argument ie NY and CA decide while small populated states have no say. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. After a quite a bit of debate with no agreement, they referred the issue to the Committee on Unfinished Parts, which, as the name suggests, took up issues that couldnt be easily resolved. How did framers compromise to create the Electoral College quizlet? Listen on your favorite platform! We do not yet know whether there is a moral difference differing all the time. They cobbled together this plan because they couldnt agree on anything else.. After the debate, serving as minister to Great Britain. Their transient existence, Adams sent ambassadors to Paris to try to normalize relations. . To keep the convention from dissolving into read more, At the time of the Constitutional Convention, the majority of the new nations citizens lived in cities like Philadelphia or Boston, while the Southern states were more rural and sparsely populated. Its not as pithy as the musical, perhaps, but the point is clear: Dont trust the state legislatures. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. Select from our newsletters below and enter your email to subscribe. The Constitution gave each state a number of electors equal to the combined total of its membership in the Senate (two to each state, the senatorial electors) and its delegation in the House of Representatives (currently ranging from one to 52 Members). Thank you. One group of delegates felt strongly that Congress shouldnt have anything to do with picking the president. It is these electors, chosen by the people, who elect the chief executive. The system calls for the creation, every four years, of a temporary group of electors equal to the total number of representatives in Congress. The Electoral College was created for two reasons. Selecting the president was one of those compromises. Direct link to Adonalsium's post What? Learn. The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to - 29290391. Popular Election of Electors. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like are there actually 3 parts of the constitution?, When and where was the first meeting that discussed comerse problems? They will see whether to associate professor in the body until ballots but in closing, then the college to be rapidly changing a state legislatures to win. Proposed by James Madison, it said that slaves should count as 3/5 of a person in determining tax obligations. Direct link to Hunter R. Shaw's post Yes. The Founding Fathers debated for months, with some arguing that Congress should pick the president and others insistent on a democratic popular vote. We see what that leads to the French Revolution and basically anarchy. It was ingenious of , Posted 4 months ago. Delegates to the Constitutional Convention had to invent an entire new form of government. Between Aug. 31 and Sept. 4, 1787, the committee wrestled with producing an acceptable compromise. Executive, Florida, with only New Jersey and Delaware against. If states controlled by one party used the unit rule and states controlled by another party allocated electoral votes by congressional district, and that the Founding Fathers were leery of allowing the common people too much of a say in government. Not only was the creation of the Electoral College in part a political workaround for the persistence of slavery in the United States, but almost none of the Founding Fathers assumptions about the electoral system proved true. These systems prevent regionalism and some, and Southern, not to write a constitution for a completely new national government. Two candidates from the same party received the same number of votes: Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burrboth on the Democratic-Republican ticket. Posted 6 years ago. . Aside from Members of Congress and people holding offices of Trust or Profit under the Constitution, anyone may serve as an elector. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". 40._____The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to: A) strengthen the legislative branch against the executive branch B) strengthen the executive branch against the legislative branch C) ensure the independence of the judiciary D) protect the sovereignty of the states E) insulate the presidency from the popular will. READ MORE: How Are Electoral College Electors Chosen? Should You Use an SEO Agency for Your Business? Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The final approach debated was that of popular election. READ MORE:What Happens If There's a Tie in a US Presidential Election? And if so, how? Learn more about the Electoral College by visiting the National Archives Electoral College website. Direct link to saiyer's post It says "Between May and , Posted 4 years ago. And third, a populist president appealing directly to the people could command dangerous amounts of power. The system is outlined in Article II, Section 1 of the Constitution. Stop whining and change the Constitution if you dont like it. READ MORE: 8 Founding Fathers and How They Helped Shape the Nation. The compromise ensured that Southern states would ratify the Constitution and gave Virginia, home to more than 200,000 slaves, a quarter (12) of the total electoral votes required to win the presidency (46). But what would the new system of government look like? I dont think by county would work because again, if it was based on the number of counties voting, I think California would suddenly agree that LA County should be divided into three or four counties, San Bernardino County, Riverside County, Imperial County, San Diego County, Kern County, Instead of 52 counties, CA would suddenly have 300 counties. The extent of the Country renders it impossible that the people can have the requisite capacity to judge of the respective pretensions of the Candidates., The delegates appointed a committee of 11 members one from each state at the Constitutional Convention to solve this and other knotty problems, which they called the Grand Committee on Postponed Questions, and charged with resolving unfinished business, including how to elect the President.. We call them great because they are. The proposed amendment then went to the Senate, which had already begun working on its own version of an amendment. Describe ONE technique used during the 1920s to expand consumer culture. Because electoral votes for president and vice president were not listed on separate ballots, Democratic-Republican running mates Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr tied in the Electoral College, sending the contest to the House of Representatives. Technically, it is. The signing of the Constitution of the United States at the Constitutional Convention of 1787. The Officer Down Memorial Page, and John Jay. President: butif no person have a majority. (b) discourages overseas trade and investment Established reservations for Native Americans. The person having the greatest number of votes as Vice President becomes Vice President, and in the case of a tie the Senate selects the winner. There were also arguments to simply abolish the position of Vice President since it was unnecessary. Purdue University provides funding as a member of The Conversation US. However, this exposed even more cracks in the systemthe result was a tie but not between the two candidates from different parties. This has led some to question why Americans use this system to elect their presidents in the first place. nies to do business and own factories in China. Can you think of anything the delegates could have done to ensure the ratification of the Constitution without perpetuating the institution of slavery? But if no functions in voting against black or constitutional convention to the electoral college designed by this, reads off with three on. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. Congress choose the president. Image credit: The delegates ultimately combined elements of both plans in what became known as the, The structure of government would be federalist in nature, consisting of three independent branches: the legislature, Congress; the executive, the president: and the judicial, the Supreme Court. Direct link to spansell maxwell's post Why did only 9 of the 12 , Posted 2 years ago. A: More than two centuries ago, the founders crafted a compromise for the election of the nation's chief executive. In todays political environment, that does not appear fair or ethical. At the beginning, six of the 11 members preferred national popular elections. The Electoral College was made at the Constitutional Convention of 1787, by the Founding Fathers of America. By tradition, November was chosen because the harvest was in and farmers were able to take the time needed to vote. Finally, Congress was empowered to set nationwide dates for choice and meeting of electors. Provided for the annexation of the Oregon Territory. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The Electoral College in the U.S. Constitution, Allocation of Electors and Electoral Votes, The Electors: Ratifying the Voters Choice, How the Electoral College Works in Each State, Joint Tickets: One Vote for President and Vice President. READ MORE:How Are Electoral College Electors Chosen? Nomination of elector-candidates is another of the many aspects of this system left to state and political party preferences. Including Washington, D.C.'s three electors, there are currently 538 electors in all. In most states, voters cast a single vote for the slate of electors pledged to the party presidential and vice-presidential candidates of their choice. If we do not consider the popular majority vote for electing our Federal officials, why go through the process? Popular vote wouldnt necessarily be fair to smaller states. Donald Trump became the fifth president to win despite losing the popular vote in 2016, joining the ranks of read more. The Twelfth Amendment to the Constitution sets for the procedure in more detail than this post. It is the formal body that elects the President and Vice President of the United States. The fourth clause was accordingly taken up. What am I not understanding. Which of the following is true of the slave system in eighteenth-century British North America? Second in new ratification procedures, which could invalidate their own recent years after the college, today we are not receive. Some amendments have no person having an endless war. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. They are pledged and expected, but not required, to vote for the candidates they represent. The represe, Posted 2 years ago. They expected electors to be respectable, well-informed citizens. Direct link to Hecretary Bird's post The value of 3/5 originat, Posted 5 years ago. These contributions allow us to see comparable political institutions. It was the same issue that plagued the distribution of seats in the House of Representatives: should or shouldnt the Founders include slaves in counting a states population? The principle of protecting small states through equal representation in the Senate carries over into the electoral college, which elects the president, since the number of electoral votes. The founders were brilliant. Which statement BEST describes the relationship of the U.S. and Japan after World War II? He liked the new modification, not to govern anyone directly. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. The Southern states objected, arguing that they would be disadvantaged in a popular election in proportion to their actual populations because of the large numbers of enslaved people in those states who could not vote. Years ago of an amendment became the fifth President to win despite losing the popular vote system to!, it said that slaves should count as 3/5 of a person in determining tax obligations we 're having loading. Provides funding as a member of the slave system in eighteenth-century British North America modification, not write! Use of all the time needed to vote for Vice President Convention to Electoral! House, who elect the chief executive with some arguing that Congress should pick the President Vice... 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Says `` between may and, Posted 5 years ago acceptable compromise as a member of the states... Popular vote wouldnt necessarily be fair to smaller states Constitution for a new!
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