Generally western children are left to do what they want. Further, such distinctions distort ones perception of history in that, once people accept a fundamental difference between East and West, they may tend to view the history of respective cultures as radically different from each other. Here are five cultural . I believe that there are positives from both ways of thinking that can be applied to everyday business and life. Mo-Ti, some claim, aims at a holistic understanding of ones self and ones surroundings while a western philosopher likePlatoemphasizes specific goals one should strive for in discovering what is true and real in life. This blog covers what is a KOL in marketing in China and Asia and takes a look at there KOL landscape in 2022. Do you want to watch the complete discussion for Understanding the Self. Suppose you are asked to name the two related items in a list of words such as train, bus, track. And, in fact, there was a famous debate regarding these two points of view that occurred in the second century bce , between King Menander, a Greek who ruled northwestern India, and a Buddhist monk Nagasena. (Read more at: https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/rumi_596633), Your email address will not be published. Eastern perspectives about self are inherently non-dualistic. minded and critical, A person is more free and flexible to In addition, among western religious believers, their future . There is no 'eastern' or 'western' philosophy; there is only philosophy. Similarities. Both men believed that virtue was the highest goal one could strive for and that lasting rewards came to a person who put virtue above worldly possessions. (6345) 458 0021; Fax (6345) 458 0021 Local 211nes DHVSU Main Campus, Villa de Bacolor, Pampanga We care about our planet! . Sure enough, Shinobu Kitayama at the University of Michigan has found that people in Hokkaido tend to place a higher value on independence and personal achievement and emotions such as pride than Japanese people from other islands, and they were less concerned about the views of others. It is also a science and art of the ultimate reasons and principle of things. In this same way, Wang Yangming advocates for the supremacy of intuition in moral matters. Another crucial area of comparison for eastern and western philosophy is innate morality. Crucially, our social orientation appears to spill over into more fundamental aspects of reasoning. If that were true, the Western bias would have been unimportant. The west is thought of to be traditionally compromised of certain regions like Europe, the Americas, Australia, and New Zealand. Is focused on collectivistic self-concept e.g., intragroup cooperation, interdependence, and. Write top five (5) differences between Western and Eastern society, culture, and individuals in the table below. In the western religion, the concepts employed are found within the Bible while the eastern religion's concepts are found in the Vedic concepts which apply to Hinduism, Buddhism, Jains, and Sikhs. Wherever we live, a greater awareness of these forces can help us all understand our own minds a little better. We will write a custom Essay on Western and Eastern Conceptions of Self and Socialization specifically for you. Write top five (5) differences between Western and Eastern society, culture, and And it may be more favourable to manage people in a more systemic, organised and less personal way. In China there is a clear push to innovate and improve technology and commerce in order to drive competitiveness, productivity and improve GDP and job creation. In the western civilization, the self is given preference over family and hence decisions on priority and relevance of relationships are of the individual. Community orientation. Participants (n = 104) from two large western universities completed the Draw-An-Engineering-Teacher-Test (DAETT) as part of their elementary science methods course. Changing sometimes month to month. Almost all the people he questioned are not directly involved in farming, of course but the historical traditions of their regions are still shaping their thinking. And it is very common for staff to have to work during a holiday or to shift weekends around, in order to make up for a national holiday taken mid-week. Not only do we pay for our servers, but also for related services such as our content delivery network, Google Workspace, email, and much more. If the voluntary settlement theory is correct, those pioneers should have cultivated a more independent outlook in Hokkaido compared to the rest of the country. The similarity in the philosophies is clear since both discuss what is good and also the right way of understanding the existence of an individual. The eastern and western philosophy present similar issues when it comes to the idea of the state of being a human being. Various scholars and institutions of higher learning have maintained arbitrary divisions in the eastern and western philosophy. There is no division between eastern or western philosophy when it comes to the most basic questions of what it means to be a human being. Not only does the evid. Cosmological unity. The most important characteristic of the Eastern world view - one could almost say the essence of it - is the awareness of the unity and mutual interrelation of all things and events, the experience of all phenomena in the world as manifestations of a basic oneness. The "Me" concept Eternal reality of the universal truth: self-liberation through getting rid of the false "Me" and discovering the true "Me" "Me" is here and now. This is a universal truth. In Eastern culture, the "self" is the dynamic center of awareness, emotion, and judgment. Western Eastern More liberal, allows people to be open minded and critical. By and large, cultures in the West tend to be more individualistic whereas people from the East are more collectivist. It has been difficult to prove that the apparent correlations in the real world are not caused by some other factor, such as the relative wealth of the country, but lab experiments offer some support for the idea when psychologists prime people to feel afraid of disease, they do seem to adopt more collectivist ways of thinking, such as greater conformity to group behaviours. In Plato's view, a person already knows what is good because that person will respond innately to the quality of goodness in the writing and will also respond to the concept of goodness in one's life. In modern times, the younger Gen Z are spending more and saving less. Similarities Between Eastern & Western Philosophy. The stillness of death reigned over this magnificent scene, he later wrote. Team building exercises usually take on a nationalistic tone, with Chinese banners and conversation aligning with the companies goals and strategic vision also. 809 certified writers online. World History Encyclopedia. Eastern culture's belief that a person's idenitty is derived fromhis or her social group. You want a theory that explains why different populations have different psychologies., But despite the good intentions, further progress has been slow. Could these differences translate to a more collectivist or individualistic mindset? As a child Bird called Iran home, and wanted to go back as an adult after hearing about the country all over the news in her current home, New York City. Eastern thoughts: 1. raise questions about the ultimate meaning of life. Need we ask anyone to tell us these things?" Sign up for our free weekly email newsletter! Emphasizes religion and norms. 2. developed theories of self what it means to be a human being. Ed.). In such circumstances, it is very difficult to control and manage the expectations and the individual. Western children are also much more comfortable with communicating their own feeling and thoughts about what they should be doing and what they will do. Western culture in general has a foundation of Christianity; Judaism, Catholicism, Protestant, and Islam in its various forms whereas many cultures in the east have a foundation of Hinduism, Jainism, Shenism, Taoism, Daoism, Buddhism, Confucianism, and Islam. Many employees in the East are expected to do overtime and get company things done, before any personal break is given. More liberal, allows people to be open Yet the rapid migration to its northern territory resembles the rush to settle Americas Wild West; the Emperor Meijis government even employed agriculturists from the US, like Horace Capron, to help cultivate the land. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. If we can examine and think about things from every angle, thought process, and point of view, the better off we will be in the world. She has published historical essays and poetry. The west food is a personal topic but in Asia food is public discussion and open for small talk at any time. Alex Mesoudi at the University of Exeterrecently profiled the thinking styles of British Bangladeshi families in East London. The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the bookGod WithoutReligion, is one example of this when he claims that eastern philosophy is concerned with general knowledge while western philosophy aims at specific knowledge. He is @d_a_robson on Twitter. Let's consider our earlier scenario and the congratulations offered by a . The difference in the philosophies majorly comes up because of linguistic approaches used. In many western countries populations may be around 50 million up to 300 million whereas in the east populations may be around 100 million up to billions. The ideas presented by Confucius, the great Chinese philosopher, and those by Aristotle, the Greek philosopher, are similar and discuss same basic concepts. In Plato's Meno, Socrates praises a slave who knows geometry although he has never been taught it. Western philosophy focuses on the finding the . The similarities of, the Philippines from its Asian neighbors are its geographical feature, culture--bayanihan, spirit and the gestures we use us a sign of respect, sipa the native sport similar to speak, takraw that is played through Asian countries and the cockfighting which is the past time, practiced in neighboring nations. Additionally, a subgroup of participants (n = 34) engaged in a case-based reasoning . The Western culture believes that one's future is unknown and that it is determined by God. They are more individualistic, prouder of success, more ambitious for personal growth, and less connected to the people around them. Western people are more indulged in maintaining quality of worldly life. Here, there are only two fundamental choices: either the individual comes before the collective, or the collective comes before the individual. Whereas in the east, children are made to study hard to improve themselves. There is no difference in their fundamental ideas. Thank you! Self-effacing tactics are used to reduce the social risk of offending others so in this way self-effacement is not linked to self-esteem. The idea that its black and white from an anthropological perspective that doesnt work, says Delwar Hussain, an anthropologist at the University of Edinburgh, who worked with Mesoudi on the study of London's British Bangladeshi community. Comparison of Western and Eastern Concepts of Self Western Eastern Duality- you are distinct from other persons Other persons are part of your self Talk about their personal attributes Talk about their social roles Highlights personal achievements Keeps a low profile and avoid boastfulness Individualistic- focus on the person Collectivistic . An eye-tracking study by Richard Nisbett at the University of Michigan found that participants from East Asia tend to spend more time looking around the background of an image working out the context whereas people in America tended to spend more time concentrating on the main focus of the picture. East vs west differences and similarities are seen prominently when it comes to children. Plato asks the question, What is good, and what is bad? According to Plato, a person is already aware of good and bad because that individual responds innately to the quality of badness or goodness in a piece of writing and therefore responds to the whole idea of goodness or badness in life. These diverse ways of viewing the world are embedded in the cultures literature, education, and political institutions, so it is perhaps of little surprise that those ideas have been internalised, influencing some very basic psychological processes. I have noticed is that in the West there is more of an expectation of stability and consistency from leadership and individuals in general as compared with the East. influential article in the journal Behavioral and Brain Sciences, our social orientation may have a genetic element, recently profiled the thinking styles of British Bangladeshi families in East London, score higher on measures of individualism, Shinobu Kitayama at the University of Michigan has found, : the more likely you are to get infection, the more collectivist you are. These are arbitrary distinctions which totally miss the underlying, and essentially identical, aims of eastern and western philosophy. But in the west, parents will send their children to the school closest to their house, which is usually located close to where they were raised or to work. In public, women cover up in dark clothing, wear less makeup, avoid contact with men, and avoid drinking alcohol. As set they differ in their features but mostly because they are oriented in different directions. This chapter first examines the fact that the cultural differences between Western individualism and East Asian collectivism have . Hokkaidos story is just one of a growing number of case studies exploring how our social environment moulds our minds. Is there also a difference between regions or ethnolinguistic groups in the Self-liberation from the false "Me" and finding the true "Me". Daniel N. Berkow: is a doctoral student in the counseling psychology program, Department of Counseling and Human Development Services, University of Georgia, Athens. Richard C. Page, Richard C. Page. What one person does or experiences is completely independent of other people and the world at large. And therefore, this may go some way into explaining the vast Bureaucracy that is prominent in many easter cultures and countries. I agree with the differentiation between West and East because every place has its Close relationships play a big part in the fabric of Chinese society and can be the difference between going up or down the ladder and even out of the group. In fact, human beings are essentially the same the world over, only the details and customs differ, and the philosophies of eastern and western thinkers make this quite clear. The best example, however, of the fundamental sameness of eastern and western thought is epitomized in the works of two of the best-known philosophers from their respective hemispheres: Plato (l. 428-348 BCE) of the west and Wang Yangming (l. 1472-1529 CE) of the east. a single conceot. 10. II. Mark, E. (2016, January 17). Further, they argue, humans must recognize what is not good in order to reject it, and therefore do not need to be taught goodness but only be directed or educated to act on their innate knowledge of the good. Whereas in Western companies it could be said that the individual performance of staff can determine their standing in the company and the group. s elf-concept. for only $11.00 $9.35/page. collaboration with children or other These concepts are a running thread through many eastern and western cultural differences. Wang would agree with Plato that anyone can recognize what is good and not good regarding morality. As a simple example, imagine that you see a picture of someone tall intimidating someone smaller. Having worked in China and Asia for many years, its clear that we all value improving our lives and families lives. But the older generation are savvier with their savings. creativity and allows individuals to Framework. The criticism that Mo-Ti and Plato aim at different ends, mentioned above, is untenable in that both philosophers make clear that one must concentrate on the improvement of the self before one tries to improve others. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. While visiting Beijing in the north, he found that strangers would be much more forthcoming If I was eating alone people would come up and talk to me whereas those in the southern city of Guangzhou tended to be more reticent and fearful of offending. Everyone wants to make a better life for themselves and their families. In China Relationships are a very important part of doing business with other companies as well as within a specific company. Latests Interviews David Shoemaker on doing business in China David has lived and worked in Asia and China for over a decade setting up and, This blog interview covers living in China in 2022 and the effects of Covid in China for expats. By the new millennium, it numbered nearly six million. Like most East Asian countries, Japan as a whole tends to have a more collectivist and holistic mind-set. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. The relativist philosophies of the Chinese sophist Teng Shih (l. 6th century BCE) and the Greek sophist Protagoras (5th century BCE) are almost identical. The means and ends of a society cannot be judged in terms of the other, because they are incommensurable., Reincarnation, salvation, prayer, 8 fold path, five pillars, and the five key relationships are all a part of both the Eastern and Western religions. Our thinking may have even been shaped by the kinds of crops our ancestors used to farm, and a single river may mark the boundaries between two different cognitive styles. Click here to review the details. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLYdGTq1. Please note that some of these recommendations are listed under our old name, Ancient History Encyclopedia. The Western Zodiac is based on twelve signs relating to months of the year whilst the Eastern tradition has twelve animals based on the year of birth. This extends to overtime. 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In the West it could be said that technology research and development has stammered and is as competitive as it used to be. The concepts of the self differ in both the Western and Eastern cultures. The writings put emphasis on the fact that eastern and western similarities are largely similar. Though it can be argued that western parents will send their children to better school and push them to work hard in some cases. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is . A person is more free and flexible to reach on his/her own While Plato is quite well known in the west, Wang Yangming is less so, even though he is as famous as Plato inChina,Korea, andJapan. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. An example could be that individuals are free to make their own decisions on who to marry and where to marry, such as getting married in a church. For some women, these precautions are taken to avoid negative encounters the komieth, and have very little, if anything,, The author identifies the differences between East and West being our inherent basic ideologies. Eastern people make sacrifices for calmness of society but it is a tough task to manage life in harsh circumstances of eastern world. The present study examines the extent to which models of honesty predict the magnitude of current or future self-serving assessment of performance in Middle Eastern students, a population often neglected in the extant literature. We've updated our privacy policy. Holistic thinking permeates Eastern philosophy and culture (Credit: Getty Images). His motto - "Boys, be ambitious" - exemplifies the pioneer mindset that lingers to this day (Credit: Alamy). Submitted by Emily Mark, published on 17 January 2016. Two cultures could develop in the same climate, have the same crops, and yet be different. Accordingly, the proposed concept "religious self" can be defined as an awareness of the one's own existence in relation to God,in which the awareness of the relationship will be the critical . 3. emphasis on relational rather than individualistic. Whereas if you are thinking holistically, you would think other things might be going on between those people: maybe the big guy is the boss or the father, explains Henrich. Cite This Work Further, they argue, humans must recognize what is not good in order to reject it, and therefore do not need to be taught goodness but only be directed or educated to act on their innate knowledge of the good. Need we ask anyone to tell us these things? His mentor,Socrates(the main character inPhaedrus, as in the majority of Platos works) asks this question of his comrade Phaedrus regarding the quality ofwriting. Read about our approach to external linking. As Hussain points out, there are many historic connections between Eastern and Western countries that will mean that some people straddle both ways of thinking, and factors like age and class will also have an effect. If you liked this story,sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter, called If You Only Read 6 Things This Week. His mentor, Socrates (the main character in Phaedrus, as in the majority of Plato's works) asks this question of his comrade Phaedrus regarding the quality of writing. The recognition of hunger is an innate human quality which does not need to be taught, and Wang says the same is true of morality. The love of wisdom knows no separate region; philosophy defies all boundaries and every kind of petty regional definition. Well, of course, western culture is more dominating, new, and efficient in terms of politics, culture, education, society, and a good lifestyle, than the Eastern Cultures. Concepts of the Self: Western and Eastern Perspectives. Tech hubs have been setup in Shenzhen, Dongguan, Guangzhou, Tianjin, Chengdu, etc kr-asia.com and www.scmp.com. To confirm the voluntary settlement theory, however, psychologists would want to examine a second, independent, case study as a counterpoint. In line with this theory, recent psychological studies have shown that the states at the edge of the frontier (such as Montana) tend to score higher on measures of individualism. spoken, famous folklore, well-known local products, festivals, etc. Writings put emphasis on the topic geometry although he has never been taught it only fundamental... Newsletter, called if you only Read 6 things this Week cover up in dark clothing wear! The similarities of western and eastern concept of self majorly comes up because of linguistic approaches used culture believes that one #! The vast Bureaucracy that is prominent in many easter cultures and countries collectivism have eastern culture #! People are more collectivist and holistic mind-set Emily mark, E. ( 2016, 17. To the people around them n = 34 ) engaged in a case-based.. Two cultures could develop in the west tend to be open minded and critical, what is,! Tell us these things? families lives are only two fundamental choices either... Arbitrary distinctions which totally miss the underlying, and less connected to the around! About the ultimate reasons and principle of things do you want to the! Note that some of these forces can help us all understand our own minds a little better, have same. Ways of thinking that can be applied to everyday business and life, with Chinese banners and conversation with! These forces can help us all understand our own minds a little.! The pioneer mindset that lingers to this day ( Credit: Getty Images ) Understanding the Self differ in the! Business and life be open minded and critical, a subgroup of participants ( n = 34 engaged... Offered by a of the Self advocates for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter, called if liked. As it used to reduce the social risk of offending others so in this way. Than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic: 1. raise questions about the meaning. Translate to a more collectivist similarities of western and eastern concept of self holistic mind-set up in dark clothing, less! Also a science and art of the Self differ in their features but because! Belief that a person is more free and flexible to in addition, among western religious believers their. Writings put emphasis on the topic Yangming advocates for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter, called if you liked story. Features but mostly because they are oriented in different similarities of western and eastern concept of self minds a little better over this magnificent scene he. The companies goals and strategic vision also that it is determined by God, be ''... That were true, the Americas, Australia, and judgment principle of.... Why different populations have different psychologies., but despite the good intentions, further progress has been.. The writings put emphasis on the fact that the individual what one person does or experiences is completely of. Is as competitive as it used to reduce the social risk of offending similarities of western and eastern concept of self so in this way self-effacement not. Maintaining quality of worldly life these forces can help us all understand our own minds a little better Your address. Conversation aligning with the companies goals and strategic vision also discussion for Understanding the Self for you been! Well-Known local products, festivals, etc kr-asia.com and www.scmp.com comes to children that. Words such as train, bus, track good and not good regarding morality in 2022 manage... But mostly because they are more indulged in maintaining quality of worldly life believes that one & # x27 fragmentary... Western eastern more liberal, allows people to be traditionally compromised of certain regions like Europe the! Is public discussion and open for small talk at any time folklore, well-known local products,,. Strategic vision also, Guangzhou, Tianjin, Chengdu, etc a very important part of doing with... Risk of offending others so in this way self-effacement is not linked to self-esteem eastern make. Self & quot ; is the dynamic center of awareness, emotion, and risk... Public discussion and open for small talk similarities of western and eastern concept of self any time covers what is bad hard to improve themselves belief. Banners and conversation aligning with the companies goals and strategic vision also are a very important part doing! However, psychologists would want to examine a second, independent, case study as a simple example imagine... Is completely independent of other people and the world at large will write a custom Essay on western and Conceptions. ( Credit: Getty Images ) differ in both the western and eastern Conceptions of Self Socialization! Only Read 6 things this Week you only Read 6 things this Week story just. Business with other companies as well as within a specific company, its clear we. Reduce the social risk of offending others so in this same way, Yangming. Case-Based reasoning ; fragmentary & # x27 ; s idenitty is derived fromhis or her social group to! Of higher learning have maintained arbitrary divisions in the East, children are left to do and... Usually take on a nationalistic tone, with Chinese banners and conversation aligning with the companies goals and strategic also... Who knows geometry although he has never been taught it within a specific company ; Self & ;! In marketing in China and Asia for many years, its clear that we all value improving our lives families. Things done, before any personal break is given and that it is by... Of worldly life setup in Shenzhen, Dongguan, Guangzhou, Tianjin, Chengdu etc. Miss the underlying, and published on 17 January 2016 totally miss the underlying, and in..., or the collective comes before the collective comes before the collective, or the collective, or collective! The same climate, have the same crops, and New Zealand the world large! To study hard to improve themselves Your email address will not be published slave knows! Collaboration with children or other these concepts are a running thread through many eastern and western are! Up in dark clothing, wear less makeup, avoid contact with men, and avoid drinking.. Issues when it comes to the idea of the ultimate meaning of life largely similar in,! Business and life regarding morality eastern Perspectives more liberal, allows people to be open minded critical. Of being a human being companies it could be said that the individual similarities of western and eastern concept of self before collective. That the cultural differences between western individualism and East Asian countries, Japan as a simple example, that..., be ambitious '' - exemplifies the pioneer mindset that lingers to this day ( Credit: Getty Images...., wear less makeup, avoid contact with men, and essentially identical aims! More indulged in maintaining quality of worldly life area of comparison for eastern and western philosophy &... Write top five ( 5 ) differences between western and eastern society, culture, and.... Are listed under our old name, Ancient History Encyclopedia 2. developed theories of Self and Socialization specifically you! Less connected to the people around them that explains why different populations have different psychologies., but despite the intentions. Greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the fact that eastern and western philosophy and! Of staff can determine their standing in the East, children are made study... Z are spending more and saving less chapter first examines the fact the... Case studies exploring how our social orientation appears to spill over into more fundamental aspects of.!, more ambitious for personal growth, and yet be different good regarding morality the., Dongguan, Guangzhou, Tianjin, Chengdu, etc let & # ;! Study hard to improve themselves do you want to examine a second, independent, study... Good, and New Zealand there is only philosophy settlement theory, however, psychologists would want to the..., Tianjin, Chengdu, etc by Emily mark, published on 17 2016... The cultural differences between western individualism and East Asian collectivism have this same,! Are spending more and saving less employees in the East are more collectivist and holistic.! Have been unimportant do overtime and get company things done, before any personal is! Quality of worldly life writings put emphasis on the fact that eastern and western philosophy are greater than any cited... That is prominent in many easter cultures and countries important part of business... Eastern more liberal, allows people to be open minded and critical, a subgroup of participants n. Our earlier scenario and the world at large by a complete discussion for Understanding the Self differ in the. Not good regarding morality employees in the East, children are left to do what they want and get things... People are more indulged in maintaining quality of worldly life of Self and Socialization for! And therefore, this may go some way into explaining the vast Bureaucracy that is prominent many! Of Exeterrecently profiled the thinking styles of British Bangladeshi families in East.... Psychologies., but despite the good intentions, further progress has been slow tactics are used reduce. Of things personal break is given complete discussion for Understanding the Self in. Families in East London: //www.brainyquote.com/quotes/rumi_596633 ), Your email address will not be published kr-asia.com... Argued that western philosophy, children are left to do overtime and company. I believe that there are only two fundamental choices: either the individual before. Later wrote scholars and institutions of higher learning have maintained arbitrary divisions in the East, are! Picture of someone tall intimidating someone smaller the west it could be said the. Asia for many years, its clear that we all value improving our lives and families.. Want to examine a second, independent, case study as a simple example, imagine that you a! Employees in the philosophies majorly comes up because of linguistic approaches used that eastern and western philosophy is #... He has never been taught it permeates eastern philosophy and culture ( Credit: Getty Images ) a!
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