Like you could grab a beer with him! It was held from October 31 to December 3, 1800. The musical simplifies the complicated multiple elections somewhat, portraying Adams's unpopularity as making the real choice between Jefferson and Burr. [ANOTHER FEMALE VOTER] Jefferson or Burr? [MADISON] Oh! Whether as store owners, merchants, ship owners Federalists attacked Jefferson as an un-Christian deist whose sympathy for the French Revolution would bring similar bloodshed and chaos to the United States. [MADISON] Dear Mr. Hamilton: For better and for worse, Hamilton was a man of convictions and of impulse. August 15, 2016. Austin draws parallels between the current state of partisan politics and the bitter rivalries that emerged during the presidential contest between incumbent John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. Alexander Hamilton. Burr loves nothing but himself-Thinks of nothing but his own aggrandizementand will be content with nothing short of permanent power in his own hands.No compact, that he should make with any passion in his breast except Ambition, could be relied upon by himself.How then should we be able to rely upon our agreement with him? Hamilton had helped his political enemy, Thomas Jefferson, defeat Burr in that election. In fact, Hamilton's involvement in the election of 1800 would be one of Burr's many points of contention against the founding father, which would eventually lead to . . Oh! During that election, Hamilton and other high Federalists painted Jefferson and the Republicans as morally depraved atheists and fiery anti-government radicals who planned to set up guillotineson the banks of the Potomac and fill the new capital with blood. Vox, "The real-life election of 1800 was even wilder than Hamilton the musical lets on," Nov. 28, 2015 Genius on YouTube, "Hamilton: Lin-Manuel Miranda On The Play's Historical Inaccuracies," Nov . Burr mortally wounded . Burr! In the wake of his son's death, he stayed out of the public eye for a while. The election was finally over. Well, I'll be damned Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. List three specific objections Alexander Hamilton had for Aaron Burr assuming the presidency: 1. [16] Vice President Jefferson, who was counting the votes in his role as President of the Senate, immediately counted the votes from Georgia as votes for Jefferson and Burr, and no objections were raised. African Americans played a role in Adams . [ENSEMBLE] "The Election of 1800 (Off-Broadway)" is the 23rd song in Act II and the 47th song overall in the Off-Broadway production of Hamilton. Briefly review the political climate before the election of 1800, including: . He. How did the United States arrive at this critical juncture? Next [HAMILTON] According to historian Ron Chernow, Bayard suggested in a caucus that he might vote for Jefferson to prevent a constitutional crisis. [9], Adams was attacked by both the opposition Democratic-Republicans and a group of so-called "High Federalists" aligned with Alexander Hamilton. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Federalists spread rumors that the Democratic-Republicans were radicals who would ruin the country (based on the Democratic-Republican support for the French Revolution). The so-called beer test arose with President George W. Bush, when voters opined that the president, regardless of his stances or achievements, seemed like he would be fun to hang out with. Chronology If you havent read the letter before-I highly recommend it- full text available from Open Library. Key Campaign Issues of the Election of 1800: Some of the key issues of the election: The desire to have a closer relationship with France or with Britain. Hamilton the Musical - Election of 1800 Lyrics "Election of 1800" is a song from the Broadway musical Hamilton performed by Daveed Diggs (Jefferson), Okieriete Onaodowan (Madison), Leslie Odom Jr. (Burr), Lin-Manuel Miranda (Hamilton). LitCharts Teacher Editions. [13], The contemporarily unorthodox public campaigning methods employed in 1800 were first employed by Jefferson's running mate and campaign manager, Aaron Burr, who is credited by some historians with inventing the modern electioneering process. [ENSEMBLE] Burr aided the Democratic-Republican ticket by publishing a confidential document that Hamilton had written criticizing his . The election of 1800 figures prominently in Lin-Manuel Mirandas hit musical Hamilton, serving as the catalyst for the fatal clash between Hamilton and Burr in 1804. "The Election of 1800" Burr has none." From February 11 to 17, the House cast a total of 35 ballots; each time eight state delegations voted for Jefferson, one short of the necessary majority of nine. One vote was cast for an elector of unknown affiliation. (a) The votes of the representatives is typical and may have fluctuated from ballot to ballot, but the result for each state did not change. This put a great deal of power in the hands of one man: Delaware Federalist James A. Bayard, who was the lone representative of his state in 1800. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Burr refused to confirm that he would turn down the presidency if the House voted in his favor, leading some people to conclude that he was secretly angling for the job. But if you had to choose, [WOMEN] The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. NAID 2668821 By the election of 1800, the nation's first two parties were beginning to take shape. Jefferson had been the runner-up in the previous election and had co-founded the party with James Madison and others, while Burr was popular in the electorally important state of New York. It's Hamiltime! [HAMILTON] And they say Im a Francophile? With his own faction Below are someexcerpts from Hamiltons letters in December [], [] death. Source (Popular Vote): A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 17871825[20]Source (Electoral Vote): .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}"Electoral College Box Scores 17891996". But if you had to choose Source: "Tally of Electoral Votes for the 1800 Presidential Election, February 11, 1801". [BURR] Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Bayard met with two of Jeffersons friends, John Nicholas of Virginia and Samuel Smith of Maryland. Presidential electors were required to vote for two people for the offices of president and vice-president. Audio FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Hamilton was one of the writers of the The Federalist Papers, which supported a strong national government. . 19 By 1800, the nation's first two political parties were beginning to take shape. None of them did, and each man had received exactly 73 electoral votes. [2][3], The tie between Jefferson and Burr was the result of a flaw in the original rules of the electoral college, the constitutional process that allows for the election of the president and vice president. On May 7, 1800, four days after the results of the election became known, Hamilton wrote to Governor Jay. Jefferson was the great enemy of the Federalists, and a faction of Federalist representatives tried to block him and elect Burr. Like you could grab a beer with him! HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. 10 Alexander Hamilton to James Ross, 29 December 1800, . Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. 30 seconds . [3][4], In Chiafalo v. Washington, a case before the Supreme Court of the United States, Justice Elena Kagan alluded to "The Election of 1800" in handing down her decision. Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, Aaron Burr & Alexander Hamilton However, when political parties began to run both presidential and vice presidential candidates, it became apparent that the election would result in a tie between Jefferson and Burr, since they were from the same political party and would each receive one vote from every elector from a state the two had won. Well, I'll be damned If you had to choose . It's up to the delegates! [JEFFERSON] According to a provision of the United States Constitution, a tie in a case of this type had to be resolved by the House of Representatives, with each state casting one vote. Sung by [63], True or not, House Democratic-Republicans, who from the start of the 1800 campaign viewed Jefferson as their candidate for president and Burr for vice president, faced two abhorrent possible outcomes when the House met to vote: the Federalists could engineer a victory for Burr; or the Federalists could refuse to break the deadlock, leaving Federalist Secretary of State John Marshall as Acting President. [Intro: Thomas Jefferson, (Ensemble)] The Election of 1800! And yet, even with their. [MADISON & JEFFERSON] Burrs desire to be a part of history, talking less and smiling more, now leaves him without any honor or allies. During the election of 1800, Hamilton ends up endorsing Jefferson although they have completely different viewpoints, because he knows that like himself, Jefferson will be firm in his values and not be as indecisive as Burr would be. The two leading visions for the new nation came to a head and the results marked a shift in American history, as Alexander Hamilton's Federalists went into decline and Thomas Jefferson's Republicans began their rise. Yeah, he's so elitist! While the 1800 election was a re-match of the 1796 election, it ushered in a new type of American politics, a two-party republic and acrimonious campaigning behind the scenes and through the press. In the 1800 electiona drawn-out battle between two starkly different visions of Americas futureit would cause an outright constitutional crisis. In the outgoing House, the Federalists retained a majority of 60 seats to 46. In his third sabotage attempt toward Adams,[12] Hamilton quietly schemed to elect Pinckney to the presidency. Claim A. It led to the passage, in 1804, of the Twelfth Amendment, separating the election . [HAMILTON] Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs (Burr ran as Jefferson's vice-president, but both men ended up with the same number of votes in the Electoral College, . Take the election of 1800, which featured a cast of characters willing to take on the mantle left by the death of George Washington, who was able to unify a young, rambunctious nation. (c) Even though South Carolina had six representatives apportioned, Thomas Sumter was absent due to illness, and Abraham Nott departed for South Carolina between the first and final ballots. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. The election was featured in the HBO miniseries John Adams. Newspapers are also the main source of voting records in the early 19th century, and frontier states such as Tennessee had few in operation, without any known surviving examples. New York In what is sometimes called the "Revolution of 1800",[2][3] the Democratic-Republican candidate, Vice President Thomas Jefferson, defeated the Federalist Party candidate, incumbent president John Adams. The legality of the Alien and Sedition Acts passed by John Adams. Honestly, it's kinda draining Uh-huh This revolution, he wrote, was "as real a revolution in the principles of our government as that of 1776 was in its form.". Popular vote records for several states are incomplete, and the returns from Kentucky and Tennessee appear to have been lost; states did not print or issue electoral ballots, and most were issued by newspapers that supported a particular party or candidate. The Vermont delegation was evenly split and cast a blank ballot. 30 seconds . The differences between this and the Broadway version include: Jefferson and Madison's verse in the beginning is slightly extended. [HAMILTON] Michael Austin has written an interesting story for History News Network on the presidential election of 1800. Ya know what? The Federalists therefore arranged for one of their electors to vote for John Jay rather than for Pinckney. (b) Even though Georgia had two representatives apportioned, one seat was vacant due to the death of James Jones. The decision of 1800 . The musical's rivalry between Hamilton and Burr peaks after the election of 1800. [JEFFERSON & MADISON] Jefferson or Burr? rising Democratic-Republican (or Republican) opposition, the duel that killed Hamilton in July 1804. [JEFFERSON] Burr! Jefferson or Burr? The election of 1800 between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson was an emotional and hard-fought campaign. The presidential election of 1800 was the first truly disputed election in our nation's history, and became a defining event in shaping the United States Constitution. during the 1800 election and move on to the following brief history. 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