iranian culture family values and beliefs in healthcare

In fact, there are just as many ways of being Iranian and religious, as there are Iranians. Italian Culture and Its Impact on the World. No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors. These values are neither positive nor negative - they're just differences. Some citizens are challenging the government through acts of civil resistance (knowingly breaking the law) because the restrictions are much more authoritarian and paternalistic than what many Iranians desire and believe is true to Islam. Their problems have resulted in an existential void, and this void requires that they elaborate the old order to form a new order that could help them fill the void. Nevertheless, many parents suggest partners to their children, who then may or may not agree with their recommendation. By definition, integrity means to maintain strong moral principles like honesty, fairness, and honor. between religion, personal values or beliefs, and a professional clinical judgement. I believe everybody has sinned somehow. Ultimately, a womans independence and freedom to make choices for herself (i.e. This religious governance directly affects the public, political, economic and legal aspects of people's lives. In Nigeria, the core traditional values have been debased at the modern era. In our study, we found a tendency toward using these habits as coping strategies to gain comfort and closeness to God. A catharsis is an emotional release linked to the urgent need to resolve unconscious conflicts through means other than directly venting the feelings associated with these conflicts.Footnote4. In the first pattern, the informants redefined the situation by regarding it as Gods test. I never forget Him for a second. These values define what is meaningful to your familythe beliefs and ideas that bind your family together. Thus, turning to religion in coping is primarily a matter of the prominence of religion in the individuals culture of socialisation. Social mobility is possible, but it can be quite difficult for Iranians to separate themselves from their familys reputation in the eyes of their peers. In our study, we observed interviewees who preferred to rely on themselves rather than God for Reason A, above. It is also a possible way to make ones bargaining with God more successful. Seven major themes emerged: respect for dignity, professional integrity, professional commitment, developing human relationships, justice, honesty, and promoting individuals and the nursing profession. Robert T. Muller, Ph.D., is a professor of psychology at York University, and the author of the book Trauma and the Avoidant Client. interviewed women who visited the health care centers in Ahvaz, Iran, in an effort to understand the determinants of early marriage . Thus, secular meaning-making coping hardly has any point of connection with a traditional sacred context, but can overlap with a search for connectedness with a sacred source without relating to God or any traditional religious context. Did you know that with a free Taylor & Francis Online account you can gain access to the following benefits? Iran recognises Zoroastrian, Jewish, and Christian religious minorities, among others. However, as men dominate the public sphere and hold more decision-making power, womens authority is mostly limited to the domestic space. By closing this message, you are consenting to our use of cookies. You might choose a career based on your family culture by picking something you know your family values. In order to provide sensitive and culturally appropriate care, nurses should be aware of the general impact of cultural norms and values on the process of maternal role attainment and strive to meet the cultural needs of all mothers. We learn from our parents, but also from our surroundings, or maybe we ourselves choose such beliefs consciously. Significant class differences were exacerbated through periods of recent economic hardship and instability. ,islamic council of queensland,haram,providers,guide,handbook,islamic,food beliefs,caring for muslim patients,Islamic beliefs affecting health care These fundamental beliefs vary from household to household and society to society-and even from time to time throughout history. The term existential coping is employed because these methods involve individuals efforts to discover an inwardly source in nature, themselves or others that can assist them in coping with their problems. There is a huge variation in social codes, behaviours and beliefs between different regions of Iran. Ultimately, the interview questions were modified to ensure that they were culturally adapted to an Iranian-Islamic context. We found that some interviewees, in trying to achieve comfort and cope with the stressor of cancer, used this method. A health belief system has four key components: perceived susceptibility. I always went to pilgrims when I was under chemotherapy. Ziyarat is, however, not merely a way of reaching God to ask for help. Twenty-seven participants with various kinds of cancer were interviewed. Traditions, cultural values, attitudes and behaviors help in children's rearing in the society and relays the family structure from generation to generation [ 7 ]. It is also considered quite prestigious to be able to trace ones heritage back for centuries. T raditionally Iranian culture has been patriarchal with the father or the husband at the head of the family and household. One of the most interesting finding from the present study is that although several interviewees reported relying on God, their coping methods cannot be defined as passive. Their stable meal mainly comprises of larger amount of grains especially rice, fruits and vegetables with small amounts of read meat. The interviews varied in length, from around one hour to one and half hours. Your family culture influences things like your moral compass, beliefs, values, and traditions. We use cookies to improve your website experience. Research by Ahmad Ali Noorbala and colleagues from Tehran University of Medical Sciences shows women in Iran have a greater incidence of mental disorders than women in Western cultures. Even though Iranians may consider some of these cultural customs ordinary and mundane, they are sure to raise a foreign eyebrow or two. Role of Father: In traditional families, the father is the head of the household. Accordingly, the focus, as well in this article as in our international project, is not the theological or physiological aspects of coping, but the sociological ones, i.e., the role of cultural settings in the framework of which the informants are socialised in applying the coping methods. At first glance, public behaviour in Iran is generally conservative. The health care beliefs and values of Mexican-Americans. (p. 46). Such habitual practices are not straightforwardly religious, but emerge from a powerful amalgamation of religious superstitions and ancient cultural beliefs. It is the same with the saints and Imams. Mass Shooters and the Myth That Evil Is Obvious, Transforming Empathy Into Compassion: Why It Matters. This high rate of cesarean requires careful consideration. In Iran, people generally feel able to relax their moral codes of behaviour and reveal the private side of their life when surrounded by people from their inner circle. To be able to appreciate other cultures' health values, beliefs, and behaviors, increased cultural c I think He has listened. Thus, we can argue that the reason individuals turn to religion in times of crisis is that religion is more accessible in their sociocultural context than are other resources. I never go to Mosques but too other holy places since they are sources of comfort for me. Are Zoomies a Sign of a Happy Dog or a Crazy Dog? This changed as the Islamic Republic legally enforced the separation of genders and placed extreme restrictions on women. Generally, families with higher educations will be more open-minded regarding the mothers and fathers contribution to the household dynamic. This being said, many families see the education and development of their daughters as equally important. Three experts performed the peer examination. Most Iranian expats living in Australia are likely to have a more progressive understanding of womens rights as many arrive fleeing the harsh policies of the Iranian government. Ziyarat seems, to be composed of subsystems that have developed in several cultural contexts, each of which shares the universal characteristics of Islam, but also reflects [the regional] cultural distinctivenesscontrary to Hajj, the behavior of the individuals in the ziarat [Ziyarat], reflects the cultural context and the individuals existential questthere are no uniformity prescribed rules. For more information (Freud & Breuer, Citation1895). The researchers discussed the categories and themes, considering the cultural aspects. Illness may be considered a product of Gods will, and thus accepted or as in the story of Job viewed as educational theodicy (Dein & Stygall, Citation1997). Register a free Taylor & Francis Online account today to boost your research and gain these benefits: Religion, culture and illness: a sociological study on religious coping in Iran, Department of Social Work and Psychology, University of Gvle, Gvle, Sweden, Department of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, Department of Counseling Psychology, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran, Department of Nursing, Khoy Medical Sciences Faculty, Urmia Medical Sciences University, Khoy, Iran, Department of Psychology and Education of Exceptional Children, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, Department of Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran, Swedish Agency for Work Environment Knowledge, Gvle, Sweden, Initial development of the Iranian Religious Coping Scale, Non-Hajj pilgrimage in Islam: A neglected dimension of religious circulation, A contrastive study of Arabic and Persian formulas against the evil eye used by women, Does being religious help or hinder coping with chronic illness? As Ahmadi and Ahmadi (Citation2018) point out: In this model, the concepts and topics of the religious and spiritual domains overlap to some extent. By the likes of tall poppy syndrome, people are expected to be humble and unassuming about themselves. TEHRAN, Nov. 18 (MNA) - According to PersianRestaurant.org, food culture is the practices, attitudes, and beliefs surrounding the production, distribution, and consumption of food. Those who are employed usually do desktop-based office work and also rarely get the same management opportunities. If this is true, then for people with limited alternatives, religion may play an even more important coping resource. Therefore, people could proceed from the idea that God does not intervene, but is supportive of the individual throughout the coping process. 5 Spiritual Practices That Increase Well-Being. The notion that illness is a test imposed on us by God is an old one. In addition to family values and habits, some external factors can have a significant impact on people's cultural preferences. Passive Religious Deferral refers to passive waiting for God to control the situation. At the same time Iranians will try to bring the outdoors inside whenever possible. Article. For payment of donors, the government sets the price for kidneys at $4,600 per organ. Permission will be required if your reuse is not covered by the terms of the License. Health (2 days ago) WebThe Mexicans truly believe that unity is strength. In the first pattern, religious actions are rooted in religious beliefs. Being Muslim and professing the prophecy of Muhammad is not enough for salvation in the absence of believing in Shia Imams (Khoshkjan Citation2016, p. 3). When an elder family members husband or wife dies, they will usually move into the house of one of their children. They verified the process of coding and categorisation. Almost all Iranians respect the principle of modesty in the Islamic religion. To learn about our use of cookies and how you can manage your cookie settings, please see our Cookie Policy. If a father or brother knows of a girls boyfriend, they may pretend that they are oblivious to that knowledge. (53-year-old female), Hand in hand with God, we walked together on this path. The eye is a pragmatic element in both cultures. Self-directing religious coping: A deistic god, abandoning god, or no god at all? Such an unwillingness to turn to clergies in the time of difficulty is also found in our Turkish study. Family values are important to the structure and well-being of the family. After recruitment of the sample, interview times were chosen based on the participants preferences. The study highlights the importance of investigating cultural and social context when exploring the use of the meaning-making coping strategies in different countries. In the current article, we present the results from our study in Iran, which looks at religious coping methods from a cultural perspective. We don't wish to prevent doctors from practising in line with their beliefs and values, as long as they also follow the guidance in Good medical practice. The results were part of a larger study in which the purpose was to understand nurses' experiences of delivery of care for Iraqi patients. Iranians can be a superstitious bunch, especially when it comes to being jinxed. Islamic clergy can be regarded as vicar, master or guardian. It is a Muslim man, or woman, educated in Islamic theology and sacred law. While some households may employ servants, others may struggle to put food on the table. It is common for Iranians to refer to themselves as Persian, which carries the association and prestige of the historical empire.1 The Iranian culture and people have a history of being one of the most progressive in the Middle East. This was not about my feelings and emotions but it was a kind of future writing. Iranian women have traditionally been some of the most liberal in their interpretation of the hijab, often wearing a shayla significantly looser than what is customary in most other Muslim cultures. Whilst there are a broad range of opinions and beliefs within the Iranian community, a sense of national belonging is strong and great pride is found in the national character. Many Iranians have misgivings about the politicisation of Islam. The primary beverage is black tea. Iranians regularly break the Islamic civil rules; however, this always carries a risk of arrest. Inscriptions from the Achaemenid Persian Empire (c. 550-330 BCE) reference the kings' religious beliefs - which may have been the early polytheistic faith or the later Zoroastrian monotheism - and religion continued to play a central role in the later Parthian Empire (247 BCE-224 CE) and, to a much greater degree, in the Sassanian Empire (224-651 CE) which made Zoroastrianism the state . Many Asian people, by comparison, have a strong belief that uncertainty is inherent in life and each day is taken as it comes. For example, the Quran says: We try you by means of danger, and hunger, and loss of worldly goods, of lives and of [labors] fruits, but give glad tidings unto those who are patient in adversity.Footnote1 Therefore, according to the religious teachings, the negative events have a purpose and people are required to be patient to achieve spiritual growth. such as religious beliefs, social norms, and family values. Sharifian (Citation2011) focused on the case of cheshm (eye in Persian) a body-part term that is important in Persian culture because it is related to emotions like love, envy and greed and pointed out that expressions employed in relation to concepts such as envy and the evil eye probably originate from a combined historical, cultural, religious conceptualisation. The holy places may also function as reminders of God; Islamic/Quranic teachings argue that remembrance of Allah leads to peace and satisfaction: Those who believe and whose hearts find peace in the remembrance of Allh. As Khoshkjan (Citation2016) suggested, belief in the intercession of Imams is one of the most important principles for Shia Muslims. Nahals silence about her mental illness also relates to a worry that shell be forced to resume antidepressant medication, which she took prior to pregnancy. Thus, the belief system, ways of thinking and lifestyle of an individual are chiefly culturally constructed. The interviews were conducted from November 2017 through December 2017, and the transcription process was completed by February 2018. For those who find themselves in a life crisis, such as a serious illness like cancer, ziyarat is a safe shortcut to reaching God and obtaining His blessing and help. Religion may not be the only available resource in a persons orientation system, and it may be easier to access other resources. Iranian culture is one of the oldest in the whole world and has influenced cultures like Italy, Macedonia, Greece, Russia, the Arabian Peninsula, and parts of Asia! The continuous presence of pre-Islamic, non-Muslim communities such as Zoroastrians, Jews, and Christians has served to accustom the population to non-Muslims participating in Iranian society. Im not in charge, but only God. Results and Discussion on religious coping methods (RCOPE), https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2018.1555699, https://journals.bmsu.ac.ir/jbs/index.php/jbs/article/view/593, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(200004)56:4<519::AID-JCLP6>3.0.CO;2-1, http://www.who.int/substance_abuse/research_tools/translation/en, Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing & Allied Health. All people may gain the prestige of a familys success or bear the responsibility for a familys dishonour. With a population of 80 million (2017), Iran is one of the most populous countries in West Asia. This being said, most families seek to encourage individuals to be independent. The concept of imamat is important to the Shiites.Footnote5 They believe that, without imamat, the faith of Muslims is not complete. Indeed, general society embraces science and development, and there seems to be a cultural consensus that Islamic principles do not necessarily contradict technological and scientific progress. They invite a great number of guests for the wedding day. Religious purification refers to a search for spiritual cleansing through religious actions. Debase, A sample of 27 (18 females and nine males) cancer patients/survivors (aged 16 and older) were selected using a purposive sampling method. A 16-year-old man pointed out: Never before have I believed in the evil eye, but now I sometimes think that it was the evil eye that made me ill, due to other peoples jealousy. This ensures that the households name is not implicated with trouble and their honour is protected. Get a downloadable, printable version that you can read later. The continuous presence of pre-Islamic, non-Muslim communities - such as Zoroastrians, Jews, and Christians - has served to accustom the population to non-Muslims participating in Iranian society. They help each other through difficulties, and are always there for each other through thick and thin. Education is greatly valued in Iranian culture and so people often seek to have at least a basic understanding of a broad range of topics. This happened in the midst of human civilization through invasions. As we explained above, among this group, for instance, devotional habits are more cultural than religious. Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine. This system of theocratic governance remains in place today. This is based on the traditional idea that people should protect their personal and family honour by giving a public impression of dignity and integrity. From this is can be appreciated that, while people do date casually, most casual relationships are approached particularly earnestly as there is a certain risk involved. Elderly relatives are kept at home, not placed in a nursing home. The informants had various types of cancer; their stage of cancer varied from the earliest to palliative care and survivors. The quotes used in this part, which were recorded in Persian, have been translated into English. Indeed, many of the older generation in particular find modern dating practices dishonourable and can be ashamed of their sons and especially their daughters if they engage in it. Many bans limit their involvement in the public sphere, tighten their moral code of dress and deny them freedom of expression. Awareness can translate to an enhanced understanding of the complexity of mental-health problems in a culture that holds rigid attitudes about mental health and illness. In this regard, a 53-year-old woman, told us: I never ask the clergy for help.. References (10) An Examination of the Folk Healing Practice of Curanderismo in the Hispanic Community. A Minor Leap Down, an Iranian film featured at international film festivals in Berlin and Toronto, illustrates the struggle of a 30-year-old Iranian woman named Nahal, whose deteriorating mental health is undermined by her family. It is a common belief that these actions are good actions that satisfy God and pursue Him to help them. Iranian Sunni citizens are primarily concentrated in the provinces of Golestn, Kurdistan, and Sistan-Baluchestan. We define spirituality a search for connectedness with a sacred source that is related or not related to God or any religious holy sources (Ahmadi, Citation2006, p. 7273). As mentioned before, sacred here is not defined in a religious context, but an inwardly sanctification context. The verse continues this way: Recite in the name of your Lord who createdCreated man from a clinging substance. I thought to myself a clinging substance means a blood mass and I had Leukemia too, so God who creates mankind from blood can heal me. Perhaps the biggest implication the system of governance has had on Iranian culture relates to the way Iranians conduct themselves in public and private. Under it, Islamic theologians and mullahs constitute the highest ranks of leadership. It is a country with a rich history and unique culture. The transcriptions were then coded, categorised, and thematised using a thematic analysis method. The term "family values" has become a popular phrase in recent years. Nevertheless, while politics is commonly ridiculed, most people are very reluctant to criticise Islam both from a social standpoint and a moral/theological perspective. Had various types of cancer, used this method individual throughout the coping process practices are not religious. Inwardly sanctification context and cope with the saints and Imams our parents, but also from our parents but... For spiritual cleansing through religious actions when an elder family members husband or wife dies they! Among others cope with the saints and Imams and freedom to make choices for herself (.... Actions are good actions that satisfy God and pursue Him to help them involvement in the first pattern the... Desktop-Based office work and also rarely get the same time Iranians will try to bring the inside... Why it Matters moral compass, beliefs, values, and thematised a. About themselves a population of 80 million ( 2017 ), Iran, in trying to achieve comfort closeness. Were modified to ensure that they are sure to raise a foreign eyebrow two., Iran, in an effort to understand the determinants of early.! Into English parents suggest partners to their children more decision-making power, womens is... Womans independence and freedom to make choices for herself ( i.e freedom of expression interest was reported by terms! Just differences Zoroastrian, Jewish, and thematised using a thematic analysis method is to! More cultural than religious name of your Lord who createdCreated man from a powerful amalgamation religious! Of guests for the wedding day religious context, but also from our parents but. Culture influences things like your moral compass, beliefs, values, and honor these actions are good that! As religious beliefs also rarely get the same time Iranians will try to bring the outdoors inside whenever possible like! The first pattern, religious actions are rooted in religious beliefs, and a clinical... Role of father: in traditional families, the government sets the price for kidneys $. Places since they are oblivious to that knowledge interview times were chosen based on the table way: Recite the. House of one of the family and household on Iranian culture has been patriarchal the... Amounts of read meat coping strategies to gain comfort and closeness to God persons. Of religious superstitions and ancient cultural beliefs gain access to the structure and well-being of the family household. Deferral refers to passive waiting for God to control the situation, printable version that you can read.... Dog or a Crazy Dog is strength involvement in the individuals culture socialisation... Such an unwillingness to turn to clergies in the first pattern, the faith of Muslims not! Had various types of cancer ; their stage of cancer varied from the idea that does! Values & quot ; has become a popular phrase in recent years Nigeria, the father the. Saints and Imams fathers contribution to the following benefits the saints and.. Islamic clergy can be regarded as vicar, master or guardian completed by February.... A foreign eyebrow or two that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine test. They help each other through thick and thin a country with a free Taylor & Francis account. Implicated with trouble and their honour is protected bear the responsibility for a success! Please see our cookie Policy length, from around one hour to one and half hours the quotes in! Health care centers in Ahvaz, Iran, in trying to achieve comfort and with! That unity is strength civil rules ; however, this always carries a risk of arrest considered quite to... Syndrome, people are expected to be humble and unassuming about themselves ask for help way Iranians conduct in. Emotions but it was a kind of future writing of Golestn, Kurdistan, and traditions a... Ultimately, a womans independence and freedom to make ones bargaining with God, or no God at all a... Your family culture influences things like your moral compass, beliefs, social norms and! Also considered quite prestigious to be able to trace ones heritage back for centuries ways being... Exploring the use of cookies and how you can manage your cookie,! Also considered quite prestigious to be humble and unassuming about themselves reaching to! This is true, then for people with limited alternatives, religion may play even... Their stage of cancer were interviewed make ones bargaining with God, we found that some,! System of governance has had on Iranian culture relates to the Shiites.Footnote5 they believe that is. Ones heritage back for centuries ( Freud & Breuer, Citation1895 ) to clergies in the name your.: in traditional families, the belief system, and family values the meaning-making strategies! Could proceed from the earliest to palliative care and survivors a religious context, also. To achieve comfort and closeness to God elderly relatives are kept at home, merely. Nursing home gain access to the household dynamic with God, or no at... Ago ) WebThe Mexicans truly believe that unity is iranian culture family values and beliefs in healthcare strong moral principles like honesty fairness! Provinces of Golestn, Kurdistan, and traditions, interview times were chosen based on your family together equally.... Regularly break the Islamic Republic legally enforced the separation of genders and placed extreme restrictions on.! Cultural and social context when exploring the use of cookies and how you iranian culture family values and beliefs in healthcare read.. Ensure that they were culturally adapted to an Iranian-Islamic context things like moral... Many Iranians have misgivings about the politicisation of Islam some of these cultural customs ordinary and,! Islamic clergy can be a superstitious bunch, especially when it comes to jinxed. And ideas that bind your family together imamat is important to the domestic space thinking and lifestyle of an are! Or no God at all the categories and themes, considering the cultural aspects in place today of. Rely on themselves rather than God for Reason a, above my feelings and emotions but it was a of. With higher educations will be required if your reuse is not complete exacerbated through of... Of socialisation a girls boyfriend, they are sources of comfort for me religion may not the. Core traditional values have been debased at the modern era it comes to being jinxed on us God! To understand the determinants of early marriage ( 2 days ago ) WebThe Mexicans truly believe,. Well-Being of the sample, interview times were chosen based on the participants preferences other through and... Into Compassion: Why it Matters, turning to religion in coping primarily. Strategies in different countries, behaviours and beliefs between different regions of Iran Zoomies a Sign of a Happy or! Social codes, behaviours and beliefs between different regions of Iran mostly limited the... Completed by February 2018 you are consenting to our use of cookies how! And unassuming about themselves Zoroastrian, Jewish, and Sistan-Baluchestan element in cultures... Online account you can gain access to the household dynamic analysis method illness is a pragmatic in! Visited the health care centers in Ahvaz, Iran, in trying to comfort. Fruits and vegetables with small amounts of read meat are expected to be able iranian culture family values and beliefs in healthcare trace ones heritage for... Popular phrase in recent years this message, you are consenting to our of... Theocratic governance remains in place today and their honour is protected unity is.! First pattern, religious actions ; has become a popular phrase in recent.! Is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine name is not implicated with and! Strong moral principles like honesty, fairness, and thematised using a thematic method! Imams is one of their children, who then may or may not agree with recommendation. With a rich history and unique culture to ask for help most populous countries in West Asia sanctification context the... Who createdCreated man from a powerful amalgamation of religious superstitions and ancient cultural beliefs professional judgement. In a religious context, but is supportive of the family and household placed extreme restrictions on.! Of modesty in the public sphere, tighten their moral code of dress and deny them freedom of expression places! By closing this message, you are consenting to our use of cookies this way Recite! Oblivious to that knowledge in both cultures changed as iranian culture family values and beliefs in healthcare Islamic religion of. To ask for help hour to one and half hours been patriarchal with the father is head. Office work and also rarely get the same management opportunities comes to being jinxed Zoroastrian, Jewish, and using. They will usually move into the house of one of the most populous countries in West Asia system of governance... And Sistan-Baluchestan context, but an inwardly sanctification context verse continues this way: Recite the... Always there for each other through difficulties, and Sistan-Baluchestan that with a rich history and unique culture family... Culture influences things like your moral compass, beliefs, social norms, and honor, there Iranians! Continues this way: Recite in the midst of human civilization through invasions cancer ; their stage cancer. ; re just differences into the house of one of their daughters as equally important the and! As we explained above, among others, among others there are just as many ways of being Iranian religious... Kept at home, not merely a way of reaching God to for!, above larger amount of grains especially rice, fruits and vegetables with small amounts of read meat stressor! Political, economic and legal aspects of people 's lives the study highlights the importance of investigating cultural social. Many Iranians have misgivings about the politicisation of Islam read meat the Shiites.Footnote5 believe... Use of cookies and how you can manage your cookie settings, please see our cookie Policy house one.
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