The council sought to create a Mormon-Indian alliance, and to make such an arrangement attractive to the Indians, Young allegedly told them that he would no longer stop them from stealing emigrant cattle on the California Trail. February 24, 2023 | 4:46pm. As of early 1842, Brigham Young was a contented monogamist. [14], In Blood of the Prophets, Mormon historian William Bagley echoes David White's conclusion that the letter does not absolve Young of any wrongdoing. They were a rejoicing family, a dancing family and a singing family. While the church leaders temper and strong words at the pulpit earned him a reputation for coercion, in truth, those who knew him best often spoke of his caution and his abhorrence of bloodshed. ''Nothing happened in the place that did not happen under his direct orders. How did the widow Pratt cross 1,500 dusty miles in a mere 21 days? (No Ratings Yet) Two of the southernmost establishments were Parowan and Cedar City, led respectively by stake presidents William H. Dame and Isaac C. Haight. But though Mr. Bagley and Ms. Denton marshal an astonishing number of archival sources, their case against Brigham Young remains circumstantial. Samuel also sold a copy to Phineas Howe Young, one of Brigham's brothers and Greene's brother-in-law. Early in his life, Phineas was a Methodist preacher.[1]. Shocked by the terrible news, Brigham smashed his hand against his leg in dismaynot just at the loss of a friend and prophet but at the loss of the keys Joseph possessed. No evidence exists that the Indians at the council agreed to attack. Savage. Not historical conspiracies created by authors speculating about the past. His brother Joseph was baptized the next day and Brigham Young was baptized approximately one week later. The great historian Harold Schindler spent 40 years learning everything there was to know about Orrin Porter Rockwell, Man of God/Son of Thunder (the title of his definitive biography). They were murdered by a small Mormon militia and its Indian allies in a horrible ploy: after a four-day gun battle with their attackers, the pioneers accepted a truce that turned out to be a deadly lie. Update 6/10/2021 7:22 AM. Or did his belief in heavenly justice prove him an unlikely culprit? We are still trying to make sense of this tragedy and why this happened. Somehow he had the presence of mind to send this Brother Daniels to another, Brother Jeremy, who lived close by. From 1864 through 1871 Young served as the bishop of the Salt Lake City 2nd Ward. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has steadfastly denied responsibility. Promised safe passage from the area in exchange for surrendering their weapons, the besieged group complied only to be systematically slaughtered. Phineas Young was a printer; building contractor; and Mormon bishop, missionary, and pioneer. not to spare horseflesh. He didnt. On one occasion she told me that if I would not neglect to pray to my Heavenly Father, he would send a guardian angel to protect me in the dangers to which I might be exposed (see The Faithful Young Family"). Courtesy: Church History Library, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Young settled in Salt Lake City. When asked by Horace Greeley in 1859, Brigham Young said that he had 15 wives, but some of those sealed to me are old ladies whom I regard rather as mothers than wives. TAMPA, Fla. - Jurors heard heartbreaking testimony Wednesday at Ronnie Oneal's murder trial. Though Brigham's family would later claim that the troublesome Ann Eliza was the one leading him on, the fact remains that they agreed to wed and were sealed on April 7, 1868. . According to her, they would try to leave Utah then turn up murdered (supposedly by Native Americans) along the way. How this hostile atmosphere led to murder in a mountain valley 300 miles south of Salt Lake City, however, is fiercely contested. This is a photo of Brigham Young and his brothers taken in the 1860s by C.R. Bottom line: Yes, Brigham Young was clearly a racist. It had only been two weeks since the brazen attack on March 18, 2018, when Ronnie's father, Ronnie Oneal III, killed his girlfriend, Kenyatta Barron Ronnie's mother and his 9-year-old . The company that was used up at the Mountain Meadowes included the fathers, mothers, brothers, sisters & connections of the men who murdered the prophets, he told John D. Lee, and they Merited their fate. The only thing that ever troubled Young was the lives of the Women & children, but that under the circumstances [it] could not be avoided.. They are also fascinated by stories of murder and especially murder on a grand scale. ''The evidence is unambiguous. Others believed the group was an advance guard for the Army. Instead I tried to tell the story as honestly and accurately as possible and let readers make up their own minds about who ordered the slaughter of more than 80 women and childrenand why. As Latter-day Saints, we know that death isn't the end. But Matthew's aunt, Angela, believes her nephew is innocent while the real killer remains free. * He gave the names of forty odd Mormons who took part in the massacre, and said that Brigham Young was instigator of the whole proceeding. A guard tower at the Utah State Prison on Sept, 14, 2020. (Mr. Bagley and Ms. Denton said they had not seen the file but were skeptical it would alter their conclusions. Darriynn Brown has been charged with the murder of Cash Gernon. Also susanevansmccloud@blogspot.c, Copyright 2023 Deseret News Publishing Company. [10] After delivering the letter to Young, Haslam was told to rest for a few hours then return to pick up the reply. During Wyatt Earps later years, while he was living in Hollywood, were there any silent films or voice recordings made of him. A BYU education should be spiritually strengthening, intellectually enlarging, and character building, leading to . It makes me shudder. Source: Jeffery Ogden Johnson, "Determining and Defining `Wife': The . How do you put shoes on a cloven-footed ox? ''The party from Arkansas was probably doomed from the moment the Mormons learned of the death of Parley Pratt and the approach of the American army,'' he writes in his book. ''The legends attributed remarkable powers to the emigrant poison that match no substance known to modern pharmacology,'' Mr. Bagley writes, noting that a federal agent who investigated the tale dismissed it as ''too improbable to be true.''. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. He bravely faced his father today. "If you wish to get rich, save what you get. You must not meddle with them. Five bank robbers convicted of, Tensions over Chinese immigrant labor came to a head in Rock Springs, Wyoming on September, The Fall Creek Massacre was all too typicalseven whites murdering nine Indians in Indiana in. Though Bridger helped the Mormons find their way to the Salt Lake Valley, Young suspected him of inciting Indian attacks on Mormon settlements and of spying on the Mormons for the U.S. government, which was somewhat threatened by the . After guiding an exodus of . tags: money , money-management. New York CNN . Instagram: susanevansmccloudauthor. The evidence has been so corruptedsuppressed, destroyed, and fabricatedits hard to determine the date the murders took place, let alone trace all the ins and outs of the conspiracy behind the crime. After five years researching and writing about this horrific atrocity, I doubted Id ever find a definitive answer to the question, Did Brigham Young order the murders at Mountain Meadows?, To my surprise, I found evidence that convinced me beyond a shadow of a doubt that Brigham Young issued orders (probably verbal) to kill everyone in the Fancher party except those of innocent bloodchildren under eight years of ageto fulfill his sacred vow to avenge the blood of the prophets Joseph and Hyrum Smith, and more specifically, Apostle Parley P. Pratt. The most common, and the only one currently practiced by the Mormon church, is a ceremony that seals a man and a woman for time (mortal life) and eternity. The events at Mountain Meadows do not suggest a conspiracy, and certainly none involving Young. Hamblin said he was told by Young and Smith to keep quiet, but that "as soon as we can get a court of justice, we will ferret this thing out. While several reasons for this statement may be suggested, most persuasive is the ebb and flow of the local decision-making during the weeklong event. ), But even if Brigham Young's complicity were not at issue, Mr. Turley conceded, troubling questions about the massacre remain: ''It's an event that seems very incongruous with the people who did it. For the desperately poor Mormon settlers in southern Utah, the Fancher party, with its hefty supply of cash, arms and hundreds of valuable horses and cattle, was simply irresistible. Justice for his peoples wrongs was heavens responsibility, not his, he said. ''He did it,'' said Will Bagley, a history columnist for The Salt Lake Tribune whose book ''Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows'' (University of Oklahoma Press) has been a best seller in Utah since it appeared in late July. Richard Turley Jr., managing director of the family and church history department of the Mormon church, said a file he and his co-authors discovered in the church archives confirmed that Lee was acting on his own. Young was born in Hopkinton, Massachusetts, the seventh child of John Young and Abigail Howe. [24] Lee was executed by firing squad at Mountain Meadows on March 23, 1877. Samuel Smith, the young brother of the Prophet Joseph Smith, was one of the first missionaries of the newly restored LDS Church. Strang penned a letter to two leaders, Orson Hyde and John Taylor, requesting to . In this period, militia leaders at Cedar City and at Mountain Meadows changed their minds several times whether the killing should go forward. Theres one answer to all these questions: Brigham Young ordered the murders as a righteous act of vengeance. Brigham Young Did It. In 1835, the Three Witnesses selected Young as one of the inaugural members of the Quorum of the Twelve. Weeks after Young's proclamation, in the high desert of the Utah territory, LDS Mormons murdered more than 100 Arkansas migrants. As any attorney knows, the problem with a guilty client is he acts guilty, and after the massacre Brigham Young never behaved like an innocent man. (The Rome-News refers to him as a Brigham Young University student, but EastIdahoNews.com could only confirm that he attended BYU-Idaho.). the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Comprehensive History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phineas_Young&oldid=1133790119, American Mormon missionaries in the United States, American leaders of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Latter Day Saint biography Infobox with missing parameters, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 14:54. John and Nabbie Young had 11 children, six daughters and five sons, beginning with Nancy in 1786 and ending with Lorenzo Dow in 1807 beginning in Hopkinton, Massachusetts, and ending in Chenango County, New York not far from the village of Palmyra, New York. Beau's son was 9 years old at the time of his father's death. On that march Joseph Smith taught Brigham Young how to lead men. The two laid hands on me, Lorenzo wrote, and asked the Lord to stop the flow of blood from my wounded arm. Witnesses later testified about Haslams dramatic arrival in Salt Lake City, the writing of the letter and its dispatch South. During the 1870s Lee,[22] Dame, Philip Klingensmith, Ellott Willden, and George Adair, Jr. were indicted and arrested; warrants were obtained to pursue the arrests of four others (Haight, John Higbee, William C. Stewart, and Samuel Jukes) who had successfully gone into hiding. Mormon historian Juanita Brooks believes that the letter demonstrates that Young "did not order the massacre, and would have prevented it if he could. Many Mormons -- particularly in southern Utah -- left the church over the incident. "This evening I am with my wife a lone by my fire side for the first time for years," Young wrote in his diary in January 1842. (Although few Paiutes were involved, Ms. Denton said, the massacre broke up the tribe anyway: realizing they would be blamed for the crime, the Indians dispersed.). THE stabbing death of Drakeo the Ruler came in the midst of an ongoing feud with fellow rapper YG, and Drakeo even threatened to kill him just months . The U.S. posted bounties of $500 each for the capture of Haight, Higbee, and Stewart, and prosecutors chose not to pursue their cases against Dame, Willden, and Adair. After enduring a four-day gun battle with their attackers, the pioneers accepted a truce that turned out to be a deadly ploy. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. It was made manifest to me, he recorded and is published in Lorenzo Dow Youngs Preparation for the Gospel on ourlittlecircle.com, that the Savior was in the carriage, and that it was driven by his servant. He initially refused any such payments, a move that landed him in jail for a . Brooks has argued the massacre was an overreaction by Mormon militia forces which resulted in the death of settlers and the tarnishing of the Church's reputation. Federal investigators suspected Brigham Young of having had a hand in the crime but failed to produce sufficient evidence to convict him. She demanded Mormon authorities listen to the cry of his blood and take swift vengeance against the Fancher train, which had left Arkansas long before Pratt was killed. A woman who stabbed her husband to death left a note saying she had "taken so much abuse over the years" and that she accepted "her punishment", a court has heard. Militia orders to the Mormon army carried Youngs words on the reverse: Shed no blood., When the books are opened in the day of judgment, declared an associate who was at his side in 1857, these things will be proven to heaven and earth.. 295 likes All Members Who Liked This Quote . Young undertook a careful study of the book and eventually passed it on to others in his family, including his brothers Brigham, Joseph and John. And, as a home missionary he administered to the sick, the needy, the spiritually weak, spreading love, light and encouragement wherever he went, according to The Faithful Young Family.". Pratt had been murdered in Arkansas, where the Baker-Fancher party had its origin. The LDS Church was also given a large grant of stock in the Union Pacific, which it held well into the 20 th century. Mr. Bagley and Ms. Denton dismiss these explanations as falsehoods planted to deflect blame from church headquarters. 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