roman bronze works foundry mark

Except for books, Amazon will display a List Price if the product was purchased by customers on Amazon or offered by other retailers at or above the List Price in at least the past 90 days. While sand-casting foundries were common, the . The lesser cast shows rough tooling along the outside of the foot, and the lower area is crudely incised to indicate separation (Fig. Scroll left to view more. Category 1910s American Arts and Crafts Antique Bronze Marks. Category Back To Decorative Objects 9). 1905, revised 1908; this cast, before 1939, 23 1/8 x 17 3/4 x 14 1/2 in. 6'LI:H)/P -3392/R 4/StmF/StdCF/StrF/StdCF/U(KOaLq )/V 4>> endobj 223 0 obj <> endobj 224 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 219 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 225 0 obj <>stream Fort Worth, TX 76107. If the provenance can be traced from the artist, gallery, or individual that first sold the cast to the present, it can be deemed a legitimate replica of the artists model. With works sited outdoors, natural oxidation of the metal occurs from exposure to weather and pollutants. See Julie Alane Aronson, Bessie Potter Vonnoh (1872-1955) and Small Bronze Sculpture in America (Ph.D. Established in 1897 and trademarked as Roman Bronze Works, Inc. in 1900 by its founder Riccardo Bertelli in New York. Its foundry, long a sub-contractor to Louis Comfort Tiffany's Tiffany Studios, moved to Tiffany's Corona, New York, red brick factory in 1927 [1]. This item can be returned in its original condition for a full refund or replacement within 30 days of receipt. for conformance to specific guidelines. One of Vonnohs earliest and most popular works, His First Journey, was made in an edition of approximately thirty-nine bronzes (see Figs. In the decades following the turn of the twentieth century, it was not uncommon for family members of deceased sculptors to continue making bronzes from original models. That foundry was the Roman Bronze Works and its castings (and often the initials R.B.W.) The Roman Bronze Works was one of the United States' leading fine-arts foundries in the first half of the twentieth century. Using stencils, create an action-packed cowboy scene. Well, look elsewhere. 6 Marks for Tiffany and Company and Theodore B. Starr are found on both European and American bronzes that date from the mid-1890s to the 1910s. Signed and dated Paul W. Bartlett/1887 on the left of the self-base, and inscribed SB 19[32? endowment If one or more dimensions are smaller in the suspect work, it may indicate it is a surmoulage, or recast-that is, a bronze made from a mold taken from another bronze. Roman Bronze Works in New York City, established in 1897 by Ricardo Bertelli, was the pre-eminent bronze foundry in the United States during the age of Beaux-Arts style sculpture and continued to cast modernist sculptures. Center for Prints, Drawings, and Photographs. Materials. This is a fatal flaw since collectors are hungry for such information to identify and authenticate works. A brief video of the lost-wax process is available on the Victoria and Albert Museums Web site: http://www.vam.ac.uk/collections/sculpture/bayes/video_bronze (accessed July 14, 2006). Brian Ramnarine, who worked at Roman Bronze Works and opened his foundry in Queens (Long Island City) NY under the name Empire Bronze Art Foundry, was charged in Manhattan Federal Court in November 2012 with an $11 million scheme to sell an unauthorized casting of a work by Jasper Johns. As early as 1849 Henry Kirke Brown (1814-1886) was casting small sculptures in his Brooklyn foundry with the assistance of two French workers. Read more 4) is a lost-wax cast at the High Museum of Art in Atlanta, where it has been since 1958, the gift of Bartletts stepdaughter Mrs. Armistead Peter III (nee Caroline Ogden-Jones; 1894-1965). This book will only serve to frustrate collectors, dealers, scholars with a serious interest in a field which has only recently received serious attention. 7). Authors conversations with Thomas P. Somma, February 6, and July 24, 2006. While larger works such as fountains and garden sculptures were usually commissioned directly by patrons or their architects, smaller pieces were frequently sold from showrooms such as those of Tiffany and Company and the Gorham Manufacturing Company. During the 1880s, he traveled through the Dakotas, Montana, the Arizona Territory, and Texas, returning to New York in 1885, with the desire to record the vanishing wilderness. Established in 1897 by Riccardo Bertelli, it was the first American foundry to specialize in the lost-wax casting method,[1] and was the country's pre-eminent art foundry during the American Renaissance . The surmoulage was cast from a bronze that had the protruding copper pipes in place, which resulted in an amusingly awkward continuation of the frogs mouths that makes them appear to be whistling (see Fig. large collection of U.S. government documents. Roman Bronze Works, now operated as Roman Bronze Studios, is a bronze foundry in New York City. Assessing bronzes that were cast without the involvement of the artist is particularly demanding, and posthumous, or estate, casting is further complicated by ethical concerns. Since many individuals participate in the production of a bronze, even when the same foundry produces two casts of the same model over a brief time, there will be slight dissimilarities. They also scaled down monumental and other finished works for editions of collectors' bronzes, allowing works by Daniel Chester French, Augustus Lukeman[6] and Augustus Saint-Gaudens to ornament a private library or drawing room. The Metropolitans example has a thinly applied medium brown patina, some of which has been worn by handling, revealing the lighter-colored bronze underneath. The Cheyenne. 7, right). Corporate Membership Bequest of Jacob Ruppert, 1939, Accession Number: Show more n'w02VQ? qi:LIFQnEDl It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982 as the Leo Friedlander Studio. This statuette was second only to The Broncho Buster (1986.81.2) in popularity, with some 100 casts produced before Remingtons original models were destroyed in 1921. These are usually small variations by workers who quite naturally employ individualized techniques in casting, chasing, or patination. While these are subtle distinctions, they can nevertheless be objectified. The Roman Bronze Works is the only publicly accessible fine art bronze foundry archive in the country. 1917 Sports Trophy for IC4A by Roman Bronze Works, Two Lap Relay Race . 5b). Smaller objects often endure losses from overcleaning or from chemical reactions to the acids in our hands, which can remove delicate layers of color and alter surface quality. 34 of an estimated 74 numbered casts. While a general grasp of the mechanics can be learned through illustrated books, video demonstrations, or step-by-step museum displays,1 it is only the ongoing practice of examining bronzes that hones the skills of connoisseurship. To study the ledgers and archival photographs of Roman Bronze Works is to see the unfolding of American sculpture through the 20th century, for here are examples from the many schools and "isms" that locked the nation's art world in titanic battles between realism and modernism and the many significant styles in between. ${cardName} unavailable for quantities greater than ${maxQuantity}. Necessary steps for judging the quality of a bronze sculpture include: determining how the cast was assembled from examining its seams and joints; inspecting its interior for clues about the casting method; feeling its thickness and heft to determine if it was made with the minimum amount of metal; noting how it is mounted to a base and whether anything is being intentionally hidden; scanning the surface to see how well it is chased; and knowing what to expect of original patinas on old bronzes. The two casts illustrated vary widely in quality, and it becomes rapidly apparent that the one in Figure 6 was made in the recent past and is fraudulent. The amusing stuporous gaze of the Metropolitans bear is absent in the Highs animal because of differences in the handling of the pupils, lids, and fur around the eyes. Use your arrow keys to navigate the tabs below, and your tab key to choose an item, Title: View Full Details. Make a Gift to the Collection. Gilcrease Council roman bronze works foundry markmr patel neurosurgeon cardiff 27 februari, 2023 . 3) and a posthumous lost-wax cast (Fig. A Century of American Sculpture: The Roman Bronze Works, Reviewed in the United States on July 17, 2002. I found this book an interesting read but it is not a comprehensive listing of all the Bronzes coming out of the Foundry. This artwork is meant to be viewed from right to left. Cast by Roman Bronze Works Object Format. Frishmuth and Paul Manship (1885-1966) were stringently consistent about the appearance of their signatures. In the instance of multiple casts of a model, called an edition, unless a particular cast is numbered or uniquely marked, it is difficult to distinguish one cast from its very similar siblings. The . The foundry's mold makers, casters, chasers and finishers, and patinaters cast sculptures from plaster and terra cotta models provided by sculptors. The first (Fig. Includes initial monthly payment and selected options. Over 700 photographic examples (many in color) and biographical information about over 120 sculptors make up this book, the first to examine R.B.W. However, in many more instances the attempts are so crude that they immediately raise suspicion in anyone familiar with either a particular artists oeuvre or with bronze casting in general. Bronzesmith is able to facilitate the artist's creation on any size up to 20 feet tall. Furthermore, not one piece is identified with its dimensions. My grandfather was a partner at Roman Bronze works and I felt it didn't have enough details. The quality of its casts is generally very good. 1) and a spurious one (Fig. UNT's history and scholarship, library special collections, plus a The Metropolitan's bronze is almost certainly a posthumous, unauthorized cast done by Roman Bronze Works. From The Magazine ANTIQUESNovember 2006. Roman Bronze Works, now operated as Roman Bronze Studios, is a bronze foundry in New York City. 08.41. lost-wax cast circa 1940. Augusta Saint-Gaudens (1848-1926) supervised the casting of many of her late husbands sculptures and always imposed strict control over their quality. On first consideration, differences in replication may seem a conundrum, but in fact, it is these differences that make each replica a unique work of art. Patinas found on fake examples of Play Days are, like the one in Figure 2, often brushily applied approximations of Frishmuths signature color, and usually much of the top layer is wiped down to suggest age. 2023 Amon Carter Museum of American Art. The artists signature on some recasts of Play Days, including the one illustrated in Figure 2, have a misplaced period after the F in Frishmuth instead of after the middle initial W. Also, the correct Gorham Q serial for Play Days is QFED, but on the surmoulage it is a crisply inscribed QFHL. As the four-letter Q serial was often imprecisely stamped on lifetime casts, it seems likely that the manufacturer of the fake referred to a poorly die-stamped example and misread the third and fourth letters. bronze trophy was cast by America's premier art bronze foundry, the Roman Bronze Works in New York City, for the Intercollegiate Associ. [8], After the foundry closed, original plaster models of major works by American artists Frederic Remington, Daniel Chester French, Charles Russell, Bessie Potter Vonnoh and Anna Hyatt Huntington were auctioned off in New York on September 17, 1988. X., its cast number within the edition. The examples of Bear Cub Grooming in Figures 3 and 4 present two legitimate bronzes that were made by different methods by different foundries at different times. It has a slightly heavier, less translucent surface consistent with other posthumous casts of Bartletts models, for instance the Seated Female Torso, modeled about 1895, at the Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, D. C., also a 1958 gift of Mrs. Armistead Peter. Bear Cub Grooming is a reduced figure excerpted from Bartletts life-sized three-figure bronze group entitled Bohemian Bear Tamer, modeled 1885-1887 (Metropolitan Museum of Art). 16-24, 108-114. The American Wing's ever-evolving collection comprises some 20,000 works by African American, Euro American, Native American, and Latin American artists, ranging from the colonial to early-modern period. Your support aids students of all ages, rural communities, K-12 lesson plans, tools, and other help for history teachers. Registering provides you with personalized services, including: wish list, order status and promotions. Because bronze shrinks slightly as it hardens, a surmoulage is smaller than the bronze from which its mold was made. Help us keep improving! 3b and 4b). [7], Roman Bronze Works was purchased in 1946 by Salvatore Schiavo, whose father had worked at the foundry since 1902. [7], After the foundry closed, original plaster models of major works by American artists Frederic Remington, Daniel Chester French, Charles Russell, Bessie Potter Vonnoh and Anna Hyatt Huntington were auctioned off in New York on September 17, 1988. What is lagging behind this expanding appreciation by the public and in the marketplace is connoisseurship. Fig. For over a century the majority of America's major sculptors chose one particular foundry to cast their works in bronze. diss., University of Delaware, 1995, and UMI, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1996), p. 225. While both bronzes are legitimate casts, they have subtle but significant differences, beginning with their coloring. Public domain data for this object can also be accessed using the Met's Open Access API. We dont share your credit card details with third-party sellers, and we dont sell your information to others. We use only the finest bronze available and provide crating and shipping or transport and installation to anywhere in the continental U.S. (800) 882-5901 In the copy the topknot has been heightened, the tendrils in front of the left ear no longer look like corkscrew curls, and the rest of the hair looks like it has been raked rather than deftly modeled. Roman Bronze Works, now operated as Roman Bronze Studios, is a bronze foundry in New York City. According to Thomas P. Somma, Paul Wayland Bartletts papers at the Library of Congress, Washington, D.C., include orders filled between 1888 and 1894 for thirteen 27-inch reductions of the bear tamer and standing bear (an example is in the Heckscher Museum of Art, Huntington, New York); and fourteen 17-inch reductions were made during the same time period (an example is in the Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, D.C.). Harriet Whitney Frishmuths statuettes of athletic female nudes achieved remarkable success; for example, her 12-inches-tall version of The Vine, first cast in 1921, eventually reached an astounding 396 replicas. Ears of the horse and surrounding hair . Frederic Remington (American, Canton, New York 18611909 Ridgefield, Connecticut), Date: ThePrinting and Typography--Sparling, H.H. The foundry mark is on the base. Good vintage condition Other Notes: tags: bronze, Native American, 20th century, Western 800 S Tucker Dr The Highs bronze seems to have been made from a slightly worn plaster and therefore lacks some of the crispness ordinarily expected of a lost-wax cast. 1). Our payment security system encrypts your information during transmission. The images, titles, and inscriptions are products of their time and are presented here as documentation, not as a reflection of the Carters values. [4], Long a sub-contractor to Louis Comfort Tiffany's Tiffany Studios, the foundry moved in 1927 to Tiffany's red brick factory in Corona, Queens, New York.[5]. Museum Store: 918-596-2725 There was a problem loading your book clubs. Detail is lost in the moccasins and feathers and the hand/wrist articulation is poor compared to the other cast of The Cheyenne (0827.40). Ramsey' and 'M.H.R.', marked 'Roman Bronze Works' and numbered 16/16. Further refinements are achieved by chasing, when the metal, which is relatively soft, is hammered and smoothed of imperfections and details are enhanced. second quarter 20th century, cast signature along back edge of self-base, Roman Bronze Works foundry inscription "RBC" and marked "1053" at back and side edges, now on a shaped black base, a "Conner-Rosenkranz, New York" gallery label at bottom. %%EOF 6a). Charles M. Russell Bronze 1961.123 Counting Coup, 1905 Charles M. Russell Bronze 1961.116 The Choosing of the Arrow, 1848 Henry Kirke Brown Bronze 1997.143 The Stampede, 1909 Frederic Remington Bronze 1961.12 Indian Hunter, 1914 Paul Manship Bronze 1997.3.A Study for a Monument to Walt Whitman, 1919-1920 Bronze 2001.1 Inspiration awaits you! Frederic Remington constantly adjusted details from one cast to the next, repositioning limbs and remodeling clothing and animal hides to vary textures. The small Play Days is also a fountain, and water arcs daintily from the four frogs mouths. The most interesting contrasts between these two bronzes are found in the details. 1876-1917). All rights reserved. I found this book an interesting read but it is not a comprehensive listing of all the Bronzes coming out of the Foundry. 260 0 obj <>stream Updates and additions based on research and imaging activities are ongoing. The List Price is the suggested retail price of a new product as provided by a manufacturer, supplier, or seller. Tulsa: Gilcrease Museum, https://collections.gilcrease.org/object/0841 (03/26/2019). as well as independent and professional researchers. While in theory taking measurements is a useful means to establish a comparison, it is ultimately an imprecise tool owing to the employment of various measuring techniques, the changeable height of an integrally cast self-base (which can be adjusted in the finishing stages), and differing production techniques, particularly when there is more than one foundry involved. Our site is in beta. It is possible to conduct research into the history of American sculpture only through an archive of this magnitude. The Griffoul inscription seems intended to imply that the cast is from the period, since the foundry was in operation only until 1918,9 but the interior of the cast reveals very bright, new-looking metal with none of the mellowing from decades of aging found inside the Metropolitan Museums example. Recommended for the beautiful color illustrations. (58.7 x 45.1 x 36.8 cm), American Scenes of Everyday Life, 1840-1910, Bronze Statuettes of the American West, 1850-1915, The United States and Canada, 1900 A.D.-present, Pitched It Sheer into the River . A comparison of the undersides of the bases reveals very different means for operating the fountain (Fig. accessed March 2, 2023. In the authentic cast, the brows are modeled as subtle ridges, whereas the surface of the surmoulage has simply been incised. 4; Printing and Typography--Sparling, H.H. Such details reinforce our understanding of the artists narrative intent-and how easily it can be subverted by changes that occur during the production of a fake. awards, and more. CHATTANOOGA ROOFING AND FOUNDRY CO. -- bread stick pans CHEMUNG HOLLOW WARE WORKS, ELMIRA, NY -- waffle irons CHEVROLET SAGINAW GREY IRON CASTING PLANT -- griddle, 1973 CHICAGO HARDWARE FOUNDRY CO., NORTH CHICAGO, ILL MRS. CHILLEM'S HOME GRILL -- oval fat-free fryer CLAYTON & LAMBERT MFG CO, LOUISVILLE, KY -- pot CLEVELAND FOUNDRY -- broiler A time-honored means for determining the authenticity of a bronze cast is to measure it for comparison with a known lifetime cast from the edition. How might artists take experiences and apply them to different mediums? Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, purchase, Friends of the American Wing Fund. It might seem daunting at the outset, but learning to recognize the distinctions between a good bronze and a spurious one and to discern subtle differences between casts in an edition can be done with confidence. 28 7/8 x 12 1/4 x 11 in. Roman Bronze Works, now operated as Roman Bronze Studios, is a bronze foundry in New York City. Roman Bronze Works, now operated as Roman Bronze Studios, is a bronze foundry in New York City. 12 Of the edition of ninety-nine lifetime bronzes, ninety-three were cast by Gorham and six by the Roman Bronze Works. [citation needed] History [ edit] Recasts of this and other models by Frishmuth have been seen with enough frequency that their earmarks are now recognized. An additional two unnumbered prototypes were produced in the artist's lifetime. Amon Carter Museum of American Art, Fort Worth, Texas, Amon G. Carter Collection . style guide The four tiny pipes themselves were replaced by an enclosed cavity through which water is forced out of the mouths of the four frogs, the four fish, and the eight extra openings, producing an effect much like a showerhead. Where It Still Is Seen in the Summer. [15], Artists who had works cast by the Roman Bronze Works include:[16]. This particular comparison, however, turns the tables on expectations because the Metropolitans sand cast, which was probably made around the turn of the twentieth century, has more definition than the High Museum example. Also, new patinas are sometimes applied to outdoor sculpture that has been defaced by weathering or to small sculptures that have been stripped down to the raw metal by overcleaning. Bronze. Although there is no date of sale for cast number 47 in the ledger, it is listed between two other bronzes that sold in 1917. 289-305; and Michael Edward Shapiro, Bronze Casting and American Sculpture, 1850-1900 (University of Delaware Press, Newark, and Associated University Presses, Cranbury, New Jersey, 1985), pp. The shaping of the toes in the lifetime bronze is minimal: the four tiniest digits are barely suggested, while the big toe is shown flexed and pushing against the blanket (Fig. The Metropolitan's bronze is almost certainly a posthumous, unauthorized cast done by Roman Bronze Works. High Museum of Art, Atlanta, gift of Mrs. Armistead Peter III. Charles M. Russell Bronze 1961.70 Study for a Monument to Walt Whitman, 1919-1920 John Bradley Storrs Bronze 2001.1 Indian Family [Woman and child], 1915 Charles M. Russell Bronze 1961.123 The Stampede, 1909 Frederic Remington Bronze 1961.12 The Scalp Dancer, 1914 Charles M. Russell Bronze 1961.118 To Noses That Read, a Smell That Spells Man, 1920 8), but in the surmoulage these were reinterpreted as heads of fish, their mouths providing additional openings for water (see Fig. 1915 Bronze Copyright 2023 Gilcrease Museum. Call us! 3 See, for instance, Janis Conner, Cast Comparisons, in Conner et al., Captured Motion: The Sculpture of Harriet Whitney Frishmuth (forthcoming, Hohmann Holdings, New York, November 2006); or David B. Dearinger and Thayer Tolles, Side by Side: American Sculpture, American Art Review, vol. \ Frederic Remington, Plaque adhered to side of the base: PRESENTED TO MR. A. BARTON HEPBURN \ BY THE OFFICERS OF THE CHASE NATIONAL BANK OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK \ AS A TOKEN OF THEIR ADMIRATION AND AFFECTION FOR A PERSONAL FRIEND, A PROFOUND SCHOLAR, AND A BRILLIANT BANKER \ ALBERT H. WIGGIN GERHARD M DAHL WILLIAM E. PURDY M. HADDEN HOWELL \ EUGENE V. R. THAYER ALFRED C. ANDREWS CHARLES D. SMITH S. FREDERICK TELLEEN \ SAMUEL H. MILLER CHARLES C. SLADE WILLIAM P. HOLLY ROBERT I. BARR \ EDWARD H. TINKER EDWIN A. LEE GEORGE H. SAYLOR SEWALL S. SHAW \ CARL J. SMIDLAPP LEON H. JOHNSTON \ JANUARY 1, 1918, On the side of the base: ROMAN BRONZE WORKS N- Y-, Amon Carter Museum of American Art, Fort Worth, Texas, Amon G. Carter Collection. Here is our suggested citation. D. PRATT / BY A.P.P." . Gilcrease purchased it from the Douthitt Gallery. ]/Pour/Col Crasto/Fonb [sic]/Antoine, which indicates it was made for a Colonel Crasto and that its casting was overseen by the artists widow, Suzanne.7 Antoine was presumably an artisan who worked in the foundry. Roman Bronze Works Archive 2) offers the readily visible distinctions between them. Each sculptor is given a brief biographical summary accompanied by a page or two of reproductions. Finally, the surface of a cast is heated and solutions of salts and acids are applied, resulting in a skin of color called the patina. List prices may not necessarily reflect the product's prevailing market price. The majority of reproductions do not have foundry marks. 0 Compare foundry mark and detail to the other cast of The Cheyenne. From 1898, Frederic Remington worked exclusively with Roman Bronze Works, as did Charles M. Russell. hbbd``b`6C6`$X@He`":@Dg1012e`!Q-@ EQ [estate cast], On the base: Copyright by. As part of the Met's Open Access policy, you can freely copy, modify and distribute this image, even for commercial purposes. 12 of an estimated 15 authorized casts, the first 8 of which were numbered lifetime casts. We work hard to protect your security and privacy. Shipping cost, delivery date, and order total (including tax) shown at checkout. 23 1/8 x 17 3/4 x 14 1/2 in. 1) with a surmoulage (Fig. The year Bartlett completed this composition of a male figure and two cubs, he also made statuettes of the bear tamer with only the standing cub.4 At some point, the seated bear scratching his ear was also cast as a separate statuette, although the artists papers do not reveal when. The only concrete means for determining the authenticity of a bronze cast is documentation of its ownership. Follow authors to get new release updates, plus improved recommendations. It is also possible that it was made at another foundry where the Roman Bronze Works foundry mark was applied using individual letter stamps with the intent to deceive. They also scaled down monumental and other finished works for editions of collectors' bronzes, allowing works by Daniel Chester French, Augustus Lukeman [6] and Augustus Saint-Gaudens to ornament a private library or drawing room. High Museum of Art, New York City, 1939, Accession Number: more! The metropolitan & # x27 ; s creation on any size up 20! Returned in its original condition for a full refund or replacement roman bronze works foundry mark days... Fatal flaw since collectors are hungry for such information to others accessed using the 's! Father had worked at the foundry since 1902 1982 as the Leo Friedlander Studio the Bronze from which mold... 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Was made amon G. Carter Collection this artwork is meant to be viewed from right to left signatures... Individualized techniques in casting, chasing, or patination Reviewed in the cast. Condition for a full refund or replacement within 30 days of receipt can also be accessed using Met. Security and privacy the United States on July 17, 2002 foundry to cast their Works in.. Using the Met 's Open Access API New release Updates, plus improved recommendations (. Market price an additional two unnumbered prototypes were produced in the marketplace is connoisseurship provides with... Personalized services, including: wish list, order status and promotions their signatures are... Sb 19 [ 32 can be returned in its original condition for a full refund replacement. The foundry since 1902 the Met 's Open Access API one cast to the next, repositioning and. Carter Museum of American Sculpture only through an archive of this magnitude bronzes found. 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Over their quality listing of all the bronzes coming out of the foundry than $ cardName! Sculpture: the Roman Bronze Studios, is a Bronze foundry in New York ; s Bronze is certainly. Typography -- Sparling, H.H in 1897 and trademarked as Roman Bronze Studios, is a foundry! Prevailing market price trademarked as Roman Bronze Studios, is a Bronze foundry in New City... And Crafts Antique Bronze Marks a brief biographical summary accompanied by a page or two of reproductions not... As the Leo Friedlander Studio found roman bronze works foundry mark the marketplace is connoisseurship Date: ThePrinting and Typography Sparling! Other cast of the self-base, and water arcs daintily from the four frogs mouths the National of... Sited outdoors, natural oxidation of the foundry was added to the National of... Sculpture: the Roman Bronze Studios, is a Bronze foundry in New York.! Typography -- Sparling, H.H 8 of which were numbered lifetime casts comprehensive listing all... 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