Abstract. Fifteen members of the staff of the prison, formerly Long Kesh internment camp, were injured in hand . TabLyrics. It was also a deeply unpopular move among the loyalist community. The Maze Prison governor, John Baxter, acknowledged that many of the guards who are at the Maze now have been there since the 1983 escape. [P] They burnt the canteen hut, it was burned to the ground. Another officer was shot in the head by Gerry Kelly, and several other officers were injured by the escapees. 1972 was also witness to the renaming of the site as Maze Prison, although prisoners . There was very little contact between the Loyalists and ourselves. The current prison governor testified that there are no plans to discipline the prison officers involved and the "case is closed" as far as he is concerned. At Long Kesh, a set of eight new prison blocks (known as the H-Blocks due to their shape) were constructed to hold the prisoners who had been convicted after 1 March 1976. Republicans have claimed that pensioner . And the noise was just absolutely incredible Prisoner. The site is situated outside of Lisburn, off the M1 motorway, on the brownfield Maze/Long Kesh, former prison and air base for the RAF. Existing prisoners remained in separate compounds and retained their Special Category Status with the last prisoner to hold this status being released in 1986. All naked to the waist, just wearing the prison, the trousers from the prison uniform. You had the watch towers, the barbed wire, you had Nissen huts as the accommodation. RME10YTG - Oct. 10, 1974 - Maze Prison in Northern Ireland set ablaze by the prisoners: View of the wreckage at the maze jail, Northern Ireland, where a cell block, the hospital, the kitchen and about 70 barrack huts were destroyed in a night of arson and rioting which ended early yesterday. Determined to play his part, he goes to London to join the IRA. A place for discussions about Irish history. Due to prison overcrowding, from December 1972 Long Kesh was also used for sentenced prisoners. A multi-storey building, containing the emergency control room and various offices. This group was formed in 1974 with the goal of establishing a socialist republic in Ireland, free from British rule in the northeastern six counties. "[10] At 3:50 pm the prisoners left H7, and the driver and a prison orderly were taken back to the lorry, and the driver's foot tied to the clutch. Kitchen Plan. "H-Blocks" redirects here. [55], The prison break was dramatised in the 2017 film Maze, written and directed by Stephen Burke, and starring Tom Vaughan-Lawlor and Barry Ward. [18], In April 2020, the former prison was reportedly under consideration for conversion into a temporary hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic.[19]. Following the introduction of internment in August 1971, Long Kesh a disused World War 2 airfield near Lisburn, south of Belfast was used as an internment camp. This was the location where ten men died during the 1981 hunger strike. star star star . Maze and Long Kesh. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Read "H Blocks An Architecture of the Conflict in and about Northern Ireland" by Louise Purbrick available from Rakuten Kobo. The prisoners were denied medical care for several days. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. It is a slogan of Irish Republicanism. Cage Six was adjacent to a Loyalist Cage, and the only contact between the two was in the form of a little Loyalist black cat. Explain your answer, using the clip and your contextual knowledge. Ferris had already been stabbed three times in the chest, and before he could raise the alarm he collapsed. A minibus would pull up, the bride in her full regalia, her bridesmaids, would step out the back of a minibus, come in and come up and have a wedding in here. Prison Chaplain, Once a week youd maybe get out to the gym Prisoner, You could have played basketball, 5 a sides, volleyball, stuff like that Prisoner, Youd never stop the men going to their football match. When other staff responded via an intercom, a senior officer said while being held at gunpoint that the alarm had been triggered accidentally. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . I jumped at the chance, especially as I was able to . Football pitch, 1981. And other people that didnt run first thing in the mornings would have been getting up and doing their daily routine, getting washed and shaved and having breakfast and stuff. On 9 January 1998, the British Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, Mo Mowlam, paid a surprise visit to the prison to talk to members of the Ulster Defence Association including Johnny Adair, Sam "Skelly" McCrory and Michael Stone. But it was quick to put up, and it was sufficient for the demand at that time of the prison population. [12], During the 1980s, the British government slowly introduced changes, granting what some would see as political status in all but name. 9. fast_forward. Our republican guide exchanged pleasantries with our new guide and I managed to . Following nationalist protests, some Ulster loyalists were also arrested. None of the testifying prison officials knew whether any of the prison officers who participated in the abuse of the returned escapees or who perjured themselves are still employed at the Maze prison. And then they followed in and they battered everybody stupid, boy. That would have taken 70 minutes roughly. In total, 22 compounds/ cages were constructed in Long Kesh. HM Prison Maze (also known as Long Kesh) was a maximum security prison considered to be one of the most escape-proof prisons in Europe. A RETURN TO COMPOUND 19 - 2007. [32][33], Kevin Barry Artt, Pl Brennan, James J. Smyth and Terrence Kirby, collectively known as the "H-Block 4", were arrested in the United States between 1992 and 1994 and fought lengthy legal battles against extradition. Many of the escapees were rounded up and returned to the Maze immediately after the escape. The Maze was actually pioneering the development of control rooms Prison Officer. William Stephen Wright (7 July 1960 - 27 December 1997) was a Northern Irish loyalist paramilitary leader during the Troubles. 1994)", "An Index of Deaths from the Conflict in Ireland", "Thirty years on, the Maze reveals a secret", "2 Irishmen Shoot Their Way Out of a Prison in London", "House of Commons Hansard Debates for 19 December 1994", "Inquiry over helicopter escape-plot at Whitemoor inquiry at Whitemoor", "Prisoners on the run are granted amnesty", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maze_Prison_escape&oldid=1137906462, This page was last edited on 7 February 2023, at 01:01. PRONI ref: D4629/1/12/7/3, The whole architecture of the H-blocks, it is not a normal type of architecture, this is an architecture that grew out of the whole horrific conflict situation. Prison Chaplain. 3 13. He was initially jailed for six months in 1971 but, shortly afterwards, served over another five years in the unionist paramilitary cages or compounds of Long Kesh. How useful is the clip of William for an historian studying life in the cages/ compounds of Long Kesh? The hospital and part of the H-Blocks are currently listed buildings, and would remain as part of the proposed site redevelopment as a "conflict transformation centre" with support from republicans such as Martin McGuinness and opposition from unionists, who consider that this risks creating "a shrine to the IRA".[16]. This is my account of what happened during the burning of Long Kesh. They remained in use until 1988. The trouble started in Cage 13 where Malachy Cullen was cage O/C. 1988-94 British broadcasting voice restrictions and Bernadette Devlin McAliskey have 7 things in common (in Unionpedia): Conservative Party (UK), HM Prison Maze, Home Secretary, Irish National Liberation Army, Irish republicanism, Peter Taylor (journalist), Ulster Defence Association. [14] Officers arriving for work were entering the gatehouse from outside the prison, and each was ordered at gunpoint to join the other hostages. Originally, each wing had its own yard, with an air lock between adjacent yards. It was terrible, it really was. [11] Averill, who was jailed for life after committing two murders, was not recaptured, and was instead given amnesty in early 2001 when he was one of a number of republican escapees to present themselves to the authorities in a two-week period. 59 Inside Northern Ireland's largest prison of Long Kesh, Rocky Burns described how he and his fellow loyalist prisoners would 'sing the Loyalist War songs of Ulster in . Genuine Prison Made Leather Wallet/ Purse From prisoner in Long Kesh/Maze Dates from approx the 1980' s Some pen marks . [45] U.S. district judge Barbara A. Caulfield wrote under the "Maze prison" section of her finding that:[46]. Not allowed their own clothes, they wrapped themselves in bedsheets. After spending several years in prison, he became a Protestant fundamentalist preacher. William Smith was the first loyalist prisoner to be sent to Long Kesh, the precursor to the H-blocks of the Maze. Give two reasons. 12. Bobby Storey and Gerry Kelly had started working as orderlies in H7, which allowed them to identify weaknesses in the security systems, and six handguns had been smuggled into the prison. And the Brits surrounded the compound and they fired in CS gas all round. menu. So some people had things to do. Prisoners participating in the protest were "on the blanket". Long Kesh, Lisburn, County Antrim name home area sentence. The entire site was encircled . The cages/compounds were segregated along political lines. D. Morley Camp O/C 4th Batt. WILLIAM 'PLUM' SMITH'S BOOK, Inside Man: Loyalists of Long Kesh - The Untold Story, gives a personal account of his imprisonment as a young man from the Shankill Road. The official inquiry into the escape placed most of the blame onto prison staff, who in turn blamed the escape on political interference in the running of the prison. [56], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}542919N 6627W / 54.48861N 6.10750W / 54.48861; -6.10750, 'Provie Birdie - song and lyrics by Wolfhound', "Report of Inquiry into the Security Arrangements at HM Prison, Maze, Hennessy Report, 1984", "Individual ministerial responsibility-issues and examples", "House of Commons Hansard Debates for 14 March 1990", "U.S. Orders Deportation of Ex-Militant in Irish Republican Army", "Former IRA militant deported to Ireland", "Extradition (European Union Conventions) Bill, 2001: Second Stage", "House of Commons Hansard Debates for 9 Jan 2002 (pt 28)", "Attwood accuses Sinn Fin of blatant double standards over Exiles' amnesty", "IRA fugitive arrested after 24 years on the run", "Maze governor admits inmates were beaten", "Matter of Requested Extradition of Smyth, 863 F. Supp. [5], Prisoners convicted of scheduled offences after 1 March 1976 were housed in the "H-Blocks" that had been constructed. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. [14], Four prisoners attacked one of the officers and hijacked his car, which they drove towards the external gate. This article seeks to examine these murals as both a symbol and a means whereby the politically motivated prisoners sought to appropriate the . The British government refused to back down. Aircraft hangars built for the Royal Air Force (RAF) station at Long Kesh, 1941-1946. How useful is the clip of Larry and Paddy for an historian studying life in the cages/ compounds of Long Kesh? [14] At the main gate, a prison officer was shot in the leg while chasing the only two prisoners who had not yet reached the outer fence. H-Block 2 (or H2). [9], The prisoners requested that showers be installed in their cells; and when this request was turned down, they refused to use the wash-hand basins. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Ten prisoners dressed in guards' uniforms and armed with guns and chisels dismounted from the lorry and entered the gatehouse, where they took the officers hostage. The H-Block from which thirty-eight PIRA prisoners escaped by taking prisoner officers hostage and hijacking a food lorry, on 25 September 1983. But the British government still resisted and on 5 May, after 66 days on hunger strike, Sands died. play_arrow playlist_add rate it ! Prisoners received one half hour visit a week or, if on protest, one half hour visit a month. Discover (and save!) The circle was an administration area, containing the control room of each H-Block. MADE IN A TAN LEATHER WITH ULSTER EMBOSSED ON ONE SIDE AND PORTADOWN ON THE OTHER, INSIDE IS I But upon opening the door Id have been standing there waiting on him cos I would have warmed up in the cubicle with some stretching exercises and then Id have went out, walked round past the end of the hut to the end of the hut there next to the ablutions the shower and toilet facilities, and Id have started my daily regime of running. Piled them all against the gate. Location: Ireland . Some prisoners changed from being Special Category Status prisoners to being common criminals. Image courtesy Ulster Aviation Society. Another nine hunger strikers (members of both the IRA and the INLA) died by the end of August before the hunger strike was called off in October. It was possible to gain qualifications through the centre and obtain City and Guilds certificates. Her Majesty's Prison Maze (previously Long Kesh Detention Centre and known colloquially as the Maze Prison, The Maze, the H Blocks or Long Kesh) was a prison in Northern Ireland that was used to house paramilitary prisoners during the Troubles from mid-1971 to mid-2000.. During the course of his extradition proceedings, he applied to the Minister of Justice in Ireland not to send him back because he feared being assaulted by the prison staff and members of the security forces.
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