During her stay in Wilson's band, Holiday would sing a few bars and then other musicians would have a solo. Holiday was one of the most successful jazz singers of her time. Jimmy Rushing, Basie's male vocalist, called her unprofessional. Billie Holiday (born Eleanora Fagan; April 7, 1915 July 17, 1959) was an American jazz and swing music singer. Holiday's autobiography, Lady Sings the Blues, 1 opens with the line: "Mom and Pop were just a couple of kids when they got married; he was 18, she was 16 and I was three." Holiday's given name was Eleanora Fagan, but when she started to perform she chose the stage name Billie after Billie Dove, a star in silent, and later sound, movies. But she was eventually convinced to sing it, and on three consecutive nights early in 1939, Holliday ended her sets with the song "Strange Fruit." The success and distribution of the song made Holiday a staple in the pop community, leading to solo concerts, rare for jazz singers in the late 1940s. It was a night when Billie was on top, undeniably the best and most honest jazz singer alive. Young said, "I think you can hear that on some of the old records, you know. Detour Ahead", "Travel Picks: Top 10 Famous Hotel Rooms", "Billie Holiday, via Hologram, Returning to the Apollo", "She Had a Right to Sing the Blues Billie (Lady Day) Holiday Bows Out", "Twelve Essential Billie Holiday Recordings", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Billie_Holiday&oldid=1142105582, "Lover Man", "I Cover the Waterfront", two-minute interview, "All of Me", "I Love My Man", "Keeps on Rainin'", "Lover Man", Twenty-minute interview, "God Bless the Child", "Please Don't Talk About Me", two-minute interview, "Ghost of a Chance", "Please Don't Talk About Me When I'm Gone", "Billie's Blues", "My Man", "Nice Work If You Can Get It", "God Bless the Child", "Please Don't Talk About Me", "Don't Explain", "Good Morning Heartache", "You Better Go Now", "You've Changed", "I Love My Man", "When Your Lover Has Gone", "Foolin' Myself", "It's Easy to Remember", "What a Little Moonlight Can Do", "Moanin' Low", "Don't Explain", "When Your Lover Has Gone", Mars Club, Music Hall Parade Voyons Un Peu, Paris France (2), November 27, 1958 (Unconfirmed - Possibly December 4), "All of Me", "Good Morning Heartache", "Travelin' Light", "Porgy", "Please Don't Talk About Me", "Strange Fruit", This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 14:51. Brunswick paid Holiday a flat fee rather than royalties, which saved the company money. As Holiday began singing, only a small spotlight illuminated her face. Also known . Video by Hulu Day's performance in the film earned the. Billie Holiday's bio-pic was called Lady Sings the Blues, and she had plenty to feel blue about. Gabler said the hit was her most successful recording for Decca after "Lover Man". In the 1935 Duke Ellington short "Symphony In Black," Holiday, at age 19, played a spurned woman, bounced to the studio floor by her unfaithful man in take after painful take. The book was called "Lady Sings the Blues.". Though an occasional songwrite read more. Her catalog is rich with covers of popular, or in other instances, quite obscure, songs from legends, outliers and contemporaries alike. "Blue Moon" One of the most important tracks off Billie Holiday Sings is this 1952 version of "Blue Moon." This song is usually associated with Audrey Hepburn in Breakfast at Tiffany's,. Miss Halls spoken account of her visit was captured on tape by the journalist Max Jones in 1988, but the tape was never released into the public domain until 2021. She appeared on the ABC reality series The Comeback Story to discuss attempts to overcome her misfortunes. In 1950, Holiday appeared in the Universal short film Sugar Chile Robinson, Billie Holiday, Count Basie and His Sextet, singing "God Bless the Child" and "Now, Baby or Never". William Dufty, who co-wrote Holiday's autobiography Lady Sings the Blues, once said: "Holiday doesn't sing songs; she transforms them." Holiday, her accompanist Sonny White and arranger. As a young teenager, Holiday started singing in nightclubs in Harlem. By the late 1930s, Holiday had toured with Count Basie and Artie Shaw, scored a string of radio and retail hits with Teddy Wilson, and became an established artist in the recording industry. In 1985, a statue of Billie Holiday was erected in Baltimore; the statue was completed in 1993 with additional panels of images inspired by her seminal song Strange Fruit. Two of Holiday's songs placed on the chart, "Trav'lin' Light" with Paul Whiteman, which topped the chart, and "Lover Man", which reached number 5. Holiday's mother Sadie, nicknamed "The Duchess", opened a restaurant called Mom Holiday's. She left an estate of $1,000, and her best recordings from the 1930s were mostly out of print. Do You Know What It Means to Miss New Orleans? The Commodore release did not get any airplay, but the controversial song sold well, though Gabler attributed that mostly to the record's other side, "Fine and Mellow", which was a jukebox hit. [125] Most noteworthy, the popular jazz standard "Summertime" sold well and was listed on the pop charts of the time at number 12, the first time the jazz standard charted. The album featured four new tracks, "Lady Sings the Blues", "Too Marvelous for Words", "Willow Weep for Me", and "I Thought About You", and eight new recordings of her biggest hits to date. There are no surviving live recordings of Holiday with Shaw's band. Linda Marie Ronstadt (born July 15, 1946 in Tucson, Arizona) is an American singer most closely associated with the country rock genre prevalent in the 1970s. But it closed after three weeks.[78]. By February 1938, Holiday was no longer singing for Basie. goes back to the cabaret singing of Ella Fitzgerald, Billie Holiday and Peggy Lee. Meeropol, a Jewish schoolteacher from the Bronx, used the pseudonym "Lewis Allan" for the poem, which was set to music and performed at teachers' union meetings. She married trombonist Jimmy Monroe on August 25, 1941. In Louisville, Kentucky, a man called her a "nigger wench" and requested she sing another song. Metronome expressed its concerns in 1946 about "Good Morning Heartache", saying, "there's a danger that Billie's present formula will wear thin, but up to now it's wearing well. "Strange Fruit" and "God Bless the Child" were called classics, and "Good Morning Heartache", another reissued track on the LP, was also noted favorably.[92]. In any case, she removed herself finally from the jurisdiction of any court here below. "Blue Bayou" was released as the b-side to stateside single "Mean Woman Blues" and became an international hit for Oribson, peaking at No. The tour party was Holiday, Buddy DeFranco, Red Norvo, Carl Drinkard, Elaine Leighton (de) (nl) (19262012),[85][86] Sonny Clark, Beryl Booker, Jimmy Raney and Red Mitchell. 3 on the U.K. charts. Reg Hanley : Biillie. Its success garnered the singer quite a distinction: she became the first female artist to ever have two singles in the Top 5 in the same week (Its So Easy was hanging in at No. [62], Holiday did not make any more records until August 1945, when she recorded "Don't Explain" for a second time, changing the lyrics "I know you raise Cain" to "Just say you'll remain" and changing "You mixed with some dame" to "What is there to gain?" The longtime BS&T frontman tells the "Spinning Wheel" story, including the line he got from Joni Mitchell. [56] Holiday asked Gabler for strings on the recording. 4. Various reasons have been given for why she was fired. The likelihood exists that among the last thoughts of this cynical, sentimental, profane, generous and greatly talented woman of 44 was the belief that she was to be arraigned the following morning. The district attorney spoke in her defense, saying, "If your honor please, this is a case of a drug addict, but more serious, however, than most of our cases, Miss Holiday is a professional entertainer and among the higher rank as far as income was concerned." Although Shaw admired Holiday's singing in his band, saying she had a "remarkable ear" and a "remarkable sense of time", her tenure with the band was nearing an end. Throughout the 1930s and 1940s, Holiday had mainstream success on labels such as Columbia and Decca. During the show, someone sent her a box of gardenias. Billie Holiday In 1947 Holiday was arrested for a narcotics violation and spent a year in a rehabilitation centre. [116] In 2014, she received a Tony Award win. Dehydrated and unable to hold down food, she pleaded guilty and asked to be sent to the hospital. The young singer teamed up with a neighbor, tenor saxophone player Kenneth Hollan. [75], Ed Fishman (who fought with Joe Glaser to be Holiday's manager) thought of a comeback concert at Carnegie Hall. In an interview with the British paper, Roy Orbison wrote this song with Joe Melson. After her release, her new manager Ed Fishman (Alain Goulem) wants to. When Holiday is singing, you can . We sat up all night talking like mice at incredible speeds, playing and singing half the song we knew, all of us singing in different keys. 1930 Holiday appears in various Harlem clubs with singer Laurence Jackson 1933 Holiday cuts her first records at the age of 18 - Hammond organizes her first commercial recording session with Benny Goodman 1935 Signed to Brunswick Records by John Hammond [110] Her last major recording, a 1958 album entitled Lady in Satin, features the backing of a 40-piece orchestra conducted and arranged by Ray Ellis, who said of the album in 1997: I would say that the most emotional moment was her listening to the playback of "I'm a Fool to Want You". "So I walked in the restaurant like a stockholder and asked. Billie Holiday recorded extensively for four labels: Columbia Records, which issued her recordings on its subsidiary labels Brunswick Records, Vocalion Records and OKeh Records, from 1933 through 1942; Commodore Records in 1939 and 1944; Decca Records from 1944 through 1950; briefly for Aladdin Records in 1951; Verve Records and on its earlier imprint Clef Records from 1952 through 1957, then again for Columbia Records from 1957 to 1958 and finally for MGM Records in 1959. Billie Holiday (born Eleanora Fagan; April 7, 1915 - July 17, 1959) was an American jazz and swing music singer. [39] In September 1938, Holiday's single "I'm Gonna Lock My Heart" ranked sixth as the most-played song that month. They were a team from 1929 to 1931, performing at clubs such as the Grey Dawn, Pod's and Jerry's on 133rd Street, and the Brooklyn Elks' Club. [34] Fitzgerald was the vocalist for the Chick Webb Band, which was in competition with the Basie band. She was buried at Saint Raymond's Cemetery in the Bronx. The biographical film Lady Sings the Blues, loosely based on Holiday's autobiography, was released in 1972 and was nominated for five Academy Awards, including Diana Ross for Best Actress. "God Bless the Child", which went on to sell over a million copies, ranked number 3 on Billboard's year-end top songs of 1941.[50]. [81] Her lawyer in the late 1950s, Earle Warren Zaidins, registered with BMI only two songs she had written or co-written, costing her revenue. Sound and Moving Image Catalogue: Adelaide Hall interviewed by Max Jones, 1988: Part 1 and Part 2: duration 2 hours 36 minutes: Adelaide Halls secret visit to Billie Holidays bedside before her death article by Iain Cameron Williams, retrieved October 16, 2022: Her performance of "Fine and Mellow" on CBS's The Sound of Jazz program is memorable for her interplay with her long-time friend Lester Young. In 1946, Holiday won the Metronome magazine popularity poll. [38] In November 1938, Holiday was asked to use the service elevator at the Lincoln Hotel in New York City, instead of the one used by hotel guests, because white patrons of the hotels complained. Local Junk Yards, Rubbish Damps and Rubbish Tips - UK Waste contractor locator in the UK She performed it on a Latin music awards show with help from a teleprompter. It sounds like R2D2.. He was eighteen, she was sixteen, and I was three' and ended, very nearly shyly, with her hope for love and a long life with 'my man' at her side. Jason Scott The charts of the 1940s did not list songs outside the top 30, making it impossible to recognize minor hits. Her rich soprano frequently unearthed fresh meanings that many others could not. For the latest songwriting tips, reviews, podcasts, and more. Her posthumous awards also include being inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame, Ertegun Jazz Hall of Fame, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, and the ASCAP Jazz Wall of Fame. Demi Lovato recorded a Spanish version of her song "Skyscraper," but she doesn't speak Spanish. Alicia Vikander sings in 'Blue Bayou,' says motherhood has changed her 'in every way' . Orbison, a contemporary of Elvis Presley but more a crooner than a rocker, was one of the most revered singers of the 50s and 60s, particularly by other vocalists. ", The article was also published in the following book . According to All Music Guide, Holiday was fired for being "temperamental and unreliable". Billie Halliday. Shaw was also pressured to hire a white singer, Nita Bradley, with whom Holiday did not get along but had to share a bandstand. [52], On June 12, 1942, in Los Angeles, Holiday recorded "Trav'lin Light" with Paul Whiteman for a new label, Capitol Records. "[66] She recorded "The Blues Are Brewin'" for the film's soundtrack. STEVE EMBER: In nineteen fifty-six, Billie Holiday wrote a book about her life. Her funeral Mass was held on July 21, 1959, at the Church of St. Paul the Apostle in Manhattan. A friend at the New York Post newspaper, William Dufty, helped her . Many compilations have been issued since her death, including comprehensive box sets and live recordings.[1][2]. There was drastic weight loss . . For her self-titled 1954 album, see, The date and attribution for this article is unclear; tho' a phrase from it has been published on two earlier dates, 2008 and 2002: "Holiday's unique diction, inimitable phrasing and acute dramatic intensity made her the outstanding jazz singer of her day. Holiday hesitated, unsure audiences would accept her after the arrest. "[43] The New York Herald Tribune reported of a concert in 1946 that her performance had little variation in melody and no change in tempo. Her lover, Joe Guy, traveled to Hollywood while Holiday was filming and supplied her with drugs. And that's just the way it felt", she recalled. He had an incredibly pure hig. [68], By 1947, Holiday was at her commercial peak, having made $250,000 in the three previous years. "I'm a Fool to Want You" is the opening ballad on Lady in Satin, the penultimate album recorded by Holiday and the . Billie Holiday covered Always, Gimme a Pigfoot and a Bottle of Beer, I Didn't Know What Time It Was, I Got It Bad and That Ain't Good and other songs. None of Holiday's songs placed on the modern pop charts, partly because Billboard only published the first ten slots of the charts in some issues. she began singing in Harlem clubs, where she took the stage name Billie Holiday from a singer she admired, Billie Dove, and her supposed father Clarence Holiday, who was also a . She gave in and agreed to appear. The drug possession conviction caused her to lose her New York City Cabaret Card, preventing her working anywhere that sold alcohol; thereafter, she performed in concert venues and theaters. She seldom received royalties in her later years. Orbisons original is decorated with classic 60s pop harmony, a quite unusual fluidity and harmonica. Eleanora Fagan[3][4] was born on April 7, 1915,[5] in Philadelphia, the daughter of African American unwed teenage couple Sarah Julia "Sadie" Fagan of Irish descent and Clarence Halliday. [19] At the outset of her career, she spelled her last name "Halliday", her father's birth surname, but eventually changed it to "Holiday", his performing name. By the late 1940s, despite her popularity and concert power, her singles were little played on radio, perhaps because of her reputation. Billie Holiday, Lady Sings the Blues 3 likes Like "Tony kept my job open. It was released under the name "Benny Goodman & His Orchestra" in 1933. [84], By the 1950s, Holiday's drug use, drinking, and relationships with abusive men caused her health to deteriorate. The ladies who ruled the '90s in this quiz. "My old trademark", Holiday said. Mom turned me down flat. This was also the first time a black female singer employed full-time toured the segregated U.S. South with a white bandleader. Linda Ronstadt - Blue Bayou Written by Roy Orbison [Verse 1] C G I feel so bad, I got a worried mind; I'm so lonesome all the time G C Since I left my baby behind on Blue Bayou C G Saving. I smiled."[93]. Her songs "What a Little Moonlight Can Do" and "Easy Living" were imitated by singers across America and were quickly becoming jazz standards. Cameron was able to escape the mob, but Shipp and Smith were dragged out of their jail cells and . Sarah moved to Philadelphia at age 19,[6] after she was evicted from her parents' home in the Sandtown-Winchester neighborhood of Baltimore, Maryland, for becoming pregnant. "I didn't want to do it with the ordinary six pieces. She needed help developing the singer's signature rasp. "Holiday is in good voice now", wrote the reviewer, "and these new readings will be much appreciated by her following". There were tears in her eyes After we finished the album I went into the control room and listened to all the takes. The worms of every kind of excess drugs were only one had eaten her. The record's flip side was "No More", one of her favorites. and "Farewell to Storyville". Hammond was impressed by Holiday's singing style and said of her, "Her singing almost changed my music tastes and my musical life, because she was the first girl singer I'd come across who actually sang like an improvising jazz genius." Her final album, Lady in Satin, was released in 1958. "I went on my knees to him", Holiday said. [73], Holiday was released early (on March 16, 1948) because of good behavior. Because her mother worked as a maid on passenger . He later wrote: The narration began with the ironic account of her birth in Baltimore 'Mom and Pop were just a couple of kids when they got married. While still married, she became involved with trumpeter Joe Guy, her drug dealer. Although the song failed to chart, she sang it in live performances; three live recordings are known. Billie was originally indifferent to the song, written first as a poem " Bitter Fruit ," by a white Jewish schoolteacher Abel Meeropol; then after contemplating it, considered it too bold. A monthly update on our latest interviews, stories and added songs, "Blue Bayou" was originally recorded by Roy Orbison on his legendary 1963 album, Orbison wrote a lot of songs with themes of loneliness and yearning, but in many cases there was a lot more to them. [31] The traveling conditions of the band were often poor; they performed many one-nighters in clubs, moving from city to city with little stability. [48] "God Bless the Child" became Holiday's most popular and most covered record. He signed Holiday to Decca on August 7, 1944, when she was 29. Billie's Comeback Holiday serves about a year at the prison before being let out early, by March 1948, for good behavior. Most of Holiday's albums prior to 1952 were made up of material previously released as singles. Her manager, Joe Glaser, jazz critic Leonard Feather, photojournalist Allan Morrison, and the singer's own friends all tried in vain to persuade her to go to a hospital. She also recorded new songs that were popular at the time, including, "My Old Flame", "How Am I to Know? [127] The hit "I've Got My Love to Keep Me Warm", was also recorded by Ray Noble, Glen Gray and Fred Astaire, whose rendering was a bestseller for weeks. [22], Late in 1932, 17-year-old Holiday replaced the singer Monette Moore at Covan's, a club on West 132nd Street. As with many of her own reworkings of popular hit songs, Ronstadts 1977 version is often known as irrefutably hers. The discography of Billie Holiday, an American jazz singer, consists of 12 studio albums, three live albums, 24 compilations, six box sets, and 38 singles. [96] On May 31, 1959, Holiday was taken to Metropolitan Hospital in New York for treatment of both liver and heart disease. With no official U.S. radio. Holiday was 44. 'Lady Day, "Billie Holiday Statue Monument by James Early Reid on Pennsylvania Avenue", "Chapter 4: Musicians/Singers: Billie Holiday (19151959)", "Paramount Pictures Acquires the Rights to Lee Daniels', 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1800581, "The Hunting of Billie Holiday: How Lady Day Found Herself in the Middle of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics' Early Fight for Survival", International Association for the Study of Popular Music, "The Rhythm Becomes a Thing of the Spirit: On, "Billie Holiday | Rock & Roll Hall of Fame", "Watch Andra Day as Black, Bisexual Icon Billie Holiday in New Biopic Trailer", "Ghosts of Yesterday: Billie Holiday and the Two Irenes", "What Really Happened When Federal Officers Persecuted Billie Holiday", "Trying to Find the Real Lady Day: Those Who Try to Tell Billie Holiday's Story Often Discover an Unknowable Life", "Billie Holiday Dies Here at 44 Jazz Singer Had Wide Influence", "New York Will Add 4 Statues of Women to Help Fix 'Glaring' Gender Gap in Public Art", "Billie Holiday: A Singer Beyond Our Understanding", "Looking For Lady Day's Resting Place? She scrapped the tune when the project was retooled to include more ballads. Billie fronted many big jazz bands but her voice was pure Blues . She received a mention in Time magazine. Blood on the leaves and blood at the root. "What a Little Moonlight Can Do" has been deemed her "claim to fame". The Billie Holiday Monument is located at Pennsylvania and West Lafayette avenues in Baltimore's Upton neighborhood. She also recorded her version of "Embraceable You", which was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2005. She insisted that he go up and perform the song - originally . - Billie Holiday. Holiday won four Grammy Awards, all of them posthumously, for Best Historical Album. [41] It was eventually heard by Barney Josephson, the proprietor of Caf Society, an integrated nightclub in Greenwich Village, who introduced it to Holiday. Billie Holiday sings "Fine and Mellow" on Jan. 1, 1943. Director Lee Daniels saw how Holiday was portrayed in the 1972 biopic, and wanted to show her legacy as "a civil rights leader [ ] not just a drug addict or a jazz singer". She had been strikingly beautiful, but her talent was wasted. [2] Several films about her life have been released, most recently The United States vs. Billie Holiday (2021). Holiday's delivery made her performances recognizable throughout her career. When Billie Holiday first performed "Strange Fruit" in 1939, the song was so bold for the time that she could sing it only in certain places where it was safe to do so. Holiday wanted to sing at his funeral, but her request was denied. [76] Her last record to reach the charts was "Lover Man" in 1945. Minor hits and independent releases had no way of being spotlighted. Dan cracked the Top 40 with "Ritual," then went to India and spent 2 hours with the Dalai Lama. Introduo: C Am Dm G7 C Am Dm G7 G7 C Am7 Dm7 Blue moon G7 C Am7 Dm7 You saw me standing alone D7 C7M Am7 D7 Without a dream in my heart F C Am7 Dm7 Without a love of my own G7 C Am7 Dm7 Blue moon G7 C Am7 Dm7 You knew just what I was there for D7 C7M Am7 D7 You heard me saying a prayer for F G C F Fm C Someone I really could care for . Linda has made the Stones' people listen to a torch singer. [97] According to Hari, after ten days, methadone was discontinued as part of Anslinger's policy. Frank Sinatra was influenced by her performances on 52nd Street as a young man. A recording of a live set in Germany was released as Lady Love Billie Holiday. As her singing improved and became more individual, she began to get better musical jobs and was discovered by the young producer John Hammond in . He gave it the working title of "The Whisper Song," after a 2005 Ying Yang Twins hit. "He began lapping me and loving me like crazy", she said. Longtime collaborator and producer J.D.
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