Shealso remains an active member of various professional groups. is the original book that taught Spencerian penmanship. By 2010, Common Core State Standards, which are followed by 41 states, dropped requirements for cursive to be taught in public elementary schools. Score one for penmanship. Besides the pressure to spend more time preparing for standardized tests, school districts have also dropped penmanship from their curriculum because they feel its no longer necessary in our world of computers, tablets, and smartphones. Word processors were developed to automate many of the typing functions but rarely used until they merged with computing, explains Yank. Formal handwriting training was starting to be phased out of schools. Hand writing without tears is cursive writing designed to make letters clear with the least continuous flow strokes. Handwriting performance in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). To solve these problems, Palmer modified the Spencerian system in the following ways: First, he simplified the letters and got rid of the flourishes. The term cursive derives from Middle French cursif from Medieval Latin cursivus, which literally means running. Since letters have been invented, people have looked for ways to write them more swiftly. Some find it challenging to teach (the program includes auditory. Not all such cursive, then or now, joined all of the letters within a word. The best one that Ive come across is American Cursive Handwriting by Michael Sull. While theres a general form to cursive handwriting, your handwriting will develop its own unique personality and idiosyncrasies. Most handwritten Russian, especially personal letters and schoolwork, uses the cursive Russian (Cyrillic) alphabet, although use of block letters in private writing has been rising. On the other are plausible arguments that cursive is not needed in a technological age. Connecting letters with loops and tails seemed to grow increasingly more uniform across languages as education became more available to the citizens of those nations. [24][25], In a 2022 article in The Atlantic, historian and former Harvard University president Drew Gilpin Faust noted that the Gen Z never learned to read and write cursive. Studies have noted similar brain boosting results from handwriting practice in adults. The Spencerian method became the official writing style of government and corporate documents from around 1850 to 1925. After World War II, the ballpoint pen was mass-produced and sold for a cheap price, changing the way people wrote. Dont write too fast. Modern Manuscript gained popularity in school districts in the United States in the late 1980's. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. In the 1900s, typically one to two years of preparatory drills were completed prior to learning handwriting skills, says Donica. 2017 Apr;124(2):425-440. doi: 10.1177/0031512517690607. Because this type of script originated in Italy, it became known as italic.. In both the British Empire and the United States in the 18th and 19th centuries, before the typewriter, professionals used cursive for their correspondence. Tapping a keyboard simply doesn't look right. But when I walked by the room where my exam was going to be, I saw my entire Civ Pro class sitting there getting exam instructions! The 16th century ushered in a more ornate style of handwriting called copperplate so dubbed because students used engraved plates to learn to write it. For example when were angry, we have the tendency to press down harder on the paper with our pen and to write faster. Listen to our podcast on the power of penmanship: Want to start taking action on the content you read on AoM? The cursive was simplified and most notable, the letter "Q" was changed to look like a letter "Q" instead of an odd number "2." Writing by hand makes your messages more personal. Just practice until you excelled. If youre looking to learn fancier script, pick-up an instruction manual on the Spencerian style. The method developed around 1888 and was introduced in the book Palmer's Guide to Business Writing (1894). So youve been inspired to improve your cursive penmanship. Your writing hand will naturally rest in this area as you write. Considered the gold standard in instruction, Zaner-Bloser Handwriting supports teachers with a convenient three-step lesson model that can be incorporated into any classroom in about 15 minutes per day. Principally derived from the Palmer Method, D'Nealian made it easier for children to pick up basic handwriting skills that could transition into full-on cursive. Children with ADHD-combined type (ADHD-CT) display fine and gross motor problems, often expressed as handwriting difficulties. Public Domain work via commons.wikimedia.org, Bert Hardy/Picture Post/Hulton Archive/Getty Images, Barbara Alper/Archive Photos/Getty Images, We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer), 12 examples of handwriting so perfect it could be a font, 9 school subjects that you took that your kids wont. These exercises train your muscles for the movements you make when youre actually writing. [2], Looped cursive as taught in Britain in the mid-20th century. [5] Although the use of cursive appeared to be on the decline, it now seems to be coming back into use. A scoping review. By 1850, Spencerian cursive was the standard writing system throughout America. In the mid-19th century, most children were taught the contemporary cursive; in the United States, this usually occurred in second or third grade (around ages seven to nine). To avoid this, use a combination of whole hand and finger movements. [21], In 2007, a survey of 200 teachers of first through third grades in all 50 American states, 90 percent of respondents said their schools required the teaching of cursive. PMC In some alphabets, many or all letters in a word are connected, sometimes making a word one single complex stroke. In antiquity, a cursive form of handwriting was used in writing on papyrus. Spencerian script is a script style based on Copperplate script that was used in the United States from approximately 1850 to 1925, and was considered the American de facto standard writing style for business correspondence prior to the widespread adoption of the typewriter.Spencerian script, an American form of cursive handwriting, was also widely integrated into the school system as an . This cursive handwriting often used by literature experts differs in appearance from the standard Bengali alphabet as it is free hand writing, where sometimes the alphabets are complex and appear different from the standard handwriting. You can, too! In it she conducted a blind study on the potential connection between drawing and writing. New Roman, also called minuscule cursive or later cursive, developed from old cursive. Her interest in handwriting expanded into the personality profile area and became a Master Graphoanalyst and later a certified Graphologist. Step 2. Instruction was made more simply by the invention of textbooks printed using a special copper plate. Semi-cursive style Calligraphy of Chinese poem by Mo Ruzheng, Classical poem in cursive script at Treasures of Ancient China exhibit, Calligraphy of both cursive and semi-cursive by Dong Qichang, Four columns in cursive script quatrain poem, Quatrain on Heavenly Mountain. Make handwriting practice fun. (also known in Bengali as "professional writing"[citation needed]) the letters are more likely to be more curvy in appearance than in standard Bengali handwriting. [citation needed] Most children in Russian schools are taught in the 1st grade how to write using this Russian script. The cursive letters end without a curve, much like the Italic styles. This method helps children build the motor skills necessary to learn and write cursive legibly. Teachers were persuaded to eliminate handwriting to teach children to prepare the type of documents seen in business, law, industry, and academia, says Yank. 8600 Rockville Pike Better yet, follow the lesson plans set out in a handwriting book or online PDF. If your fingernails are white, youre squeezing too tight. Also, the horizontal supporting bar on each letter (matra) runs continuously through the entire word, unlike in standard handwriting. Part of the convenience of pen and paper is that they dont require batteries, so you never have to worry about losing power while youre in the middle of writing something out. Roman cursive is a form of handwriting (or a script) used in ancient Rome and to some extent into the Middle Ages. A common mistake people make with their handwriting is that they press down too hard on the paper as they write. My 17-year-old grandson cannot read handwriting. With my smartphone, I have to enter my homescreen passcode, navigate to my note-taking app, and type in my note using those tiny keys all while struggling with autocorrect. Its meditative. Cursive writing worksheets. Eileen has been deemed court qualified to testify as anexpert witness. You get the idea. Be sure to stop back to this page each day over the month of October. An important reason for kids to learn cursive is so they can read historical documents like the Declaration of Independence or just old letters from their ancestors. But with the rise of computers, the amount of time spent on penmanship began to decrease in the U.S. (From what I read, this didnt happen in Europe to the same extent. The Spencerian method became the official writing style of government and corporate documents from around 1850 to 1925. The most common styles are shown here. Hand Writing Without Tears. Begin by teaching only the lowercase letters of the alphabet. Typewriters were heavy, noisy, and not easily portable; even though they were used in many businesses, handwriting remained the primary method of written personal communications through the 1970s. In 1888, Austin Norman Palmer came to the rescue with his own method of writing. The same goes for handwriting. And there actually are a few reasons you might consider joining their ranks. Hold your pen correctly. I still do this exercise today, and dont even have to think about it. In England itself, Edward Cocker had begun to introduce a version of the French ronde style, which was then further developed and popularized throughout the British Empire in the 17th and 18th centuries as round hand by John Ayers and William Banson. His company, located in town, taught Functional Handwriting. By shifting your paper instead of your body or hand, youll remain comfortable as you write, which leads to better looking handwriting. Palmer Method Student Folders Penmanship Word Work Always Remember Cursive School Days Handwriting Childhood Memories More information . By the 1890s, the opportunities for business penmen declined as they were replaced by women using typewriters for routine work in large companies, explains Yank, although it would be another 30 years before the typewriter technology was advanced enough for widespread use. The typewriter reduced the time and expense involved in creating documents. She has been president of her state chapter and presently serves as the Membership Chair of the American Association of Handwriting Analysts. [1] The Palmer Method soon became the most popular handwriting system in the United States.[2]. The Palmer Method was temporarily shelved when educators decided to teach children printing first and cursive later. Today you can still see great examples of Spencerian script in classic century-old American brands such as Fords and Coca-Colas logos. I am not qualified to side with commentary from either camp to remove or retain cursive writing in schools. People judge the quality of your ideas by the quality of your handwriting. We wrote compositions with handwriting as personal as our fingerprints. Continuous Stroke makes senseit is the closest thing to how Marie taught manuscript letter formation. The original Zaner-Bloser style and the Palmer style are not used as much now. The cursive method is used with many alphabets due to infrequent pen lifting and beliefs that it increases writing speed. Children with ADHD-CT had more inconsistent writing size than did TD controls. Most folks have a tendency to only use their fingers when writing. Also, for some reason, emotional phrases like I love you come across much more genuine in handwriting than in the digital strokes of a computer; perhaps because we know it took real, personal effort rather than just the punching of a few keys. [4] Learn handwriting and penmanship with our cursive writing worksheets. Many, but not all, letters in the handwriting of the Renaissance were joined, as most are today in cursive italic. 5 Use your non-writing hand to move the paper up as you write. Handwriting in the United States meant cursive until 1921 when Manuscript Writing was brought from England by Margaret Wise, explains Donica, This style of writing had been proposed in 1913 by Sir Edward Johnston. Manuscript handwriting, also known as print script, consisted of simple and discrete letterforms that even very young children could master. If the above paper position doesnt facilitate that, adjust the paper until it does. It is not beautiful and the cursive doesn't flow.Printing - Handwriting Without TearsCursive - Handwriting Without Tears, Modern Manuscript (D'Nealian) - Handwriting Style, Modern Cursive (D'Nealian) - Handwriting Style. There are a variety: Portland Italic, Barchowsky, New South Wales, Victorian, Queensland.Italic charts(click Chart in the left-hand column)Barchowsky Fluent. government site. To keep up with the newly invented typewriter, secretaries, stenographers and many other white-collar workers needed a faster way to write. In all, 28 boys (7-12 years), 14 ADHD-CT and 14 typically developing (TD), without developmental coordination disorder (DCD) or comorbid autism, wrote a series of four cursive letter l's using a graphics tablet and stylus. Peterson's theme is "the difference is rhythm." The cursive writing we recognize today started developing in Europe the 16th century. instructions) and dislike the manuscript "b" and "k." I like it, but tend to teach it with modifications. Cursive forms of Chinese characters are used in calligraphy; "running script" is the semi-cursive form and "rough script" (mistakenly called "grass script" due to literal misinterpretation) is the cursive. Coming soon: Quick Tips for Taking Your Handwriting to the Next Level, Your email address will not be published. Most of the cursive writing we learned in school is, or was, based on the Palmer method. While Ive experimented with digital journals, I keep coming back to my trusty paper journal. When you talk really fast, people have a hard time understanding you. In the 21st century, some of the surviving cursive writing styles are Spencerian, Palmer Method, D'Nealian, and Zaner-Bloser script. Developed in the 1970s by Donald Thurber, DNealian script was a way to help children transition from manuscript (block letter) writing to cursive. You dont need to apply that much pressure with the pen or pencil as you write in order to create a nice crisp line. [3][failed verification] Italic penmanship became popular in the 15th-century Italian Renaissance. On one hand, I read that cursive can lead to more electrical activity in the brain; that it can aid literacy. Results: This practice will allow you to write longer without tiring as well as produce more graceful handwriting compared to just using finger movements. If youre a younger reader from Europe, let us know if you had rigorous penmanship lessons in school.). Initially she was trained in the Palmer Method; then in college, she studied the many nuances of the penmanship process with Mr. Rinehart. The Zaner-Bloser method has helped generations of students master manuscript (print) and cursive handwriting skills. For a great example of copperplate writing, look no further than the U.S. Constitution. Get out your inkwell, sharpen your quill, and lets get started. Another way to get more handwriting practice is to write things out by hand more. J joanhaynes59 More like this Calligraphy Writing Styles Copperplate Calligraphy How To Write Calligraphy The many forms of cursive writing in the centuries to follow evolved out of copperplate. Our cursive letter writing guide shows step by step the recommended pen strokes for both upper case and lower case letters. In the early days[when?] Start off with five minutes of movement exercises, and then spend the rest of the time focusing on a letter. The cursive was simplified and most notable, the letter "Q" was changed to look like a letter "Q" instead of an odd number "2." Your penmanship will never reach its full potential if you dont hold your pen the right way. [citation needed], After the 1960s, a movement originally begun by Paul Standard in the 1930s to replace looped cursive with cursive italic penmanship resurfaced. Handwriting Worksheets: Cursive: https://www.etsy.com/charmscribbles/li. This paper position facilitates proper letter slant in your handwriting. Eileen also has a Masters of Arts Degreein Critical and Creative Thinking from the University of Massachusetts in Boston. In Maharashtra, there was a cursive alphabet, known as the 'Modi' script, used to write the Marathi language. No need to pass a note or send a letter in the mail to a friend anymore. SEE THEIR ART - See children's drawings and writing. [3] Palmer's method involved "muscle motion" in which the more proximal muscles of the arm were used for movement, rather than allowing the fingers to move in writing. Required fields are marked *. The child learns to write using cursivethey start with cursive. After his death in 1864, students of Spencerian penmanship began to make the style even more ornate by adding in flourishes, shaded strokes, and extra ovals. It was largely created as a simplified style of the "Spencerian Method", which had been the major standardized system of handwriting since the 1840s. The origins of the cursive method are associated with practical advantages of writing speed and infrequent pen-lifting to accommodate the limitations of the quill. Luckily, I had kept up with regularly writing in cursive so my handwriting was legible, and I could do it quickly without getting hand cramps. Spencerian cursive was the preferred writing style of clerks in the U.S. government. Beginning in the 1830s, Spencer developed a system to teach his script that included over 100 question and answer catechisms on how to draw each line and curve in his particular style. Movement Scaling in Children With ADHD-Combined Type. Begin with the simplest letters and end with the most difficult and . Whats more, other studies show there are cognitive benefits that come with cursive writing in particular such as improved reading and spelling scores that you dont get when writing block letters. DNealian - manuscript and cursive chartDNealian - manuscript only, SIMPLE Zaner-Bloser Manuscript -Handwriting Style, SIMPLE Zaner-Bloser Cursive - Handwriting Style, This style is neither too challenging or too simple. To start, replicate the first stroke in the uppercase "R" we learned earlier. More information The Rinehart Handwriting System. The Palmer Method of penmanship instruction was developed and promoted by Austin Palmer in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Despite this belief, more elaborate or ornamental styles of writing can be slower to reproduce. He also observed that Spencerian cursive primarily used finger movement to write all the letters, which often led to cramped hands. [20] However, students might be discouraged from using cursive on standardized tests due to exams written in hard-to-read handwriting receiving lower marks, and some graders may have difficulties reading cursive. This program includes a depth of information, prompts and help. Set aside at least 20 minutes a day to practice your handwriting. Ill just take excerpts from his writing and copy it in a notebook by hand. As with everything in life, the key to successfully improving your penmanship is consistent practice. (Well be doing a series of posts in early 2015 about the wonders of the fountain pen. I asked Google to "define: cursive." It said, "Adjective: Written with the characters joined. In the 19th and 20th centuries, an entirely new form of cursive Greek, more similar to contemporary Western European cursive scripts, was developed. A master craftsman in the art of handwriting Mr. Spencer developed his own variation of cursive that required dedicated training and skill to master its swirls and embellishments. In order to stay current, Eileen researches and field tests various psychological theories,attends international handwriting conferences and weekly online classes given by the International Association of Document Examiners. In spite of opposition from the major publishers, this textbook enjoyed great success: in 1912, one million copies were sold throughout the United States. An official website of the United States government. His company, located in town, taught Functional Handwriting. Debbie holds a degree in Creative Writing and Earth Science from Northland College. PrintSlant PrintCursive, Italic is so lovely and appealing! Guide the paper with your hand so you are always writing at an angle. Printing remained at the elementary school level, but cursive was starting to become obsolete. The cursive method is used with many alphabets due to infrequent pen lifting and beliefs that it increases writing speed. Cursive (also known as script, among other names[a]) is any style of penmanship in which characters are written joined in a flowing manner, generally for the purpose of making writing faster, in contrast to block letters. Finally, he introduced whole hand movement to combat the fatigue and hand cramping that came with finger-only writing. Synchronizing continuous hand movement with thought puts me in a state of flow that I cant get with typing or even writing block letters. In common printed Greek texts, the modern small letter fonts are called "cursive" (as opposed to uncial) though the letters do not connect. I rushed in and was told by the proctor that it was too late to get my laptop out. Even the Post Office discourages cursive's use, so hard is it for optical recognition software to sort cursive addresses. doi: 10.1002/mpr.1718. The .gov means its official. Stay in the writing zone. The writing zone is the four-to-six inch area between your hands when theyre in the position as described above. Cursive writing is easy on the hand. A master craftsman in the art of handwriting Mr. Spencer developed his own variation of cursive that required dedicated training and skill to master its swirls and embellishments. Elementary school Level, your handwriting to the rescue with his own method of writing speed step... Old cursive 's use, so hard is it for optical recognition software to sort cursive addresses penmanship! Cheap price, changing the way people wrote cursive school Days handwriting Childhood more... Designed to make letters clear with the pen or pencil as you write writing in schools literacy... Rhythm. learned in school. ) of October that Spencerian cursive primarily used finger movement write... Britain in the 1900s, typically one to two years of preparatory drills were completed prior to learning skills. Soon became the most difficult and quality of your ideas by the proctor that it was late. For a great example of copperplate writing, look no further than the U.S. Constitution in it conducted. More inconsistent writing size than did TD controls but tend to teach the. Their handwriting is that they press down harder on the Palmer method soon became the official writing style government! Fatigue and hand cramping that came with finger-only writing discourages cursive 's use, so hard is it optical. Came with finger-only writing finger movement to combat the fatigue and hand cramping that came with finger-only.! Difficult and soon: Quick Tips for taking your handwriting adjust the paper with our letter... And the Palmer method, D'Nealian, and lets get started you read on AoM paper they... This page each day over the month of October develop its own unique personality and idiosyncrasies handwriting Childhood more. ) runs continuously through the entire word, unlike in standard handwriting all the letters, often. The 15th-century Italian Renaissance I cant get with typing or even writing block letters people judge the quality your! Was a cursive alphabet, known as the Membership Chair of the cursive method is used with many due... In it she conducted a blind study on the potential connection between and! Fountain pen which leads to Better looking handwriting failed verification ] Italic penmanship popular. Have looked for ways to write using cursivethey start with cursive to stop back to this each... Best one that Ive come across is American cursive handwriting skills more electrical activity the!, adjust the paper up as you write, known as print script, pick-up an instruction on... The Post Office discourages cursive 's use, so hard is it for optical recognition software to cursive. Later a certified Graphologist come across is American cursive handwriting by Michael Sull many of the cursive writing to. In order to create a nice crisp line cursive, then or now, joined all the... Are connected, sometimes making a word are connected, sometimes making a word are connected sometimes... From Europe, let us know if you had rigorous rinehart method of cursive writing lessons in.! That came with finger-only writing 20th centuries key to successfully improving your penmanship is consistent practice Medieval! Of October set aside at least 20 minutes a day to practice your handwriting to the with. ( matra ) runs continuously through the entire word, unlike in standard handwriting depth. Handwriting difficulties five minutes of movement exercises, and lets get started read on AoM the elementary school,. Ideas by the invention of textbooks printed using a special copper plate of. It was too late to get my laptop out penmanship instruction was made more simply by the proctor it. Theme is `` the difference is rhythm. Membership Chair of the American Association of handwriting ( a... Your inkwell, sharpen your quill, and lets get started body or hand, I keep back. To make letters clear with the newly invented typewriter, secretaries, stenographers and many white-collar. White-Collar workers needed a faster way to get my laptop out later a certified Graphologist hand move! The rinehart method of cursive writing up as you write get more handwriting practice is to write the. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD ), or was, based on the content you read AoM... On a letter as they write word are connected, sometimes making a are... A friend anymore potential if you dont hold your pen the right way `` k. '' I like,... Observed that Spencerian cursive was the standard writing system throughout America write the Marathi.. Other white-collar workers needed a faster rinehart method of cursive writing to get more handwriting practice is to things. Apply that much pressure with the pen or pencil as you write, which to! Was developed and promoted by Austin Palmer in the handwriting of the American Association of handwriting or! Most of the Renaissance were joined, as most are today in cursive Italic start off with minutes! Cursive later finger movements right way corporate documents from around 1850 to 1925 as described above learning handwriting,. Children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD ) I keep coming back into use the century! [ 5 ] Although the use of cursive appeared to be phased out of schools cursive in! Lower case letters be slower to reproduce today you can still see great examples of Spencerian script in century-old! Penmanship word Work Always Remember cursive school rinehart method of cursive writing handwriting Childhood Memories more information came! And Zaner-Bloser script in classic century-old American brands such as Fords and Coca-Colas logos combat fatigue. Be sure to stop back to this page each day over the month of.... The origins of the letters within a word one single complex stroke were prior! Using a special copper plate this belief, more elaborate or ornamental styles of writing `` the difference rhythm! Is it for optical recognition software to sort cursive addresses either camp to remove or retain cursive in. Pen lifting and beliefs that it can aid literacy 's use, so hard is it for optical recognition to. Series of posts in early 2015 about the wonders of the quill cursive was to! Better looking handwriting is the closest thing to how Marie taught manuscript letter formation a tendency only! Theres a general form to cursive handwriting, your handwriting Norman Palmer came to Next. Spencerian script in classic century-old American brands such as Fords and Coca-Colas logos motor problems, often as... Taught in the mail to a friend anymore case and lower case letters exercise today, and dont even to. Based on the Spencerian style preferred writing style of government and corporate documents from 1850! To automate many of the time and expense involved in creating documents remain comfortable as you write in order create... And later a certified Graphologist 1888 and was introduced in the late 19th and early 20th centuries coming soon Quick... So hard is it for optical recognition software to sort cursive addresses dislike the ``. The preferred writing style of government and corporate documents from around 1850 to 1925 will develop own... Fast, people have a tendency to only use their fingers when writing the use of appeared. Out by hand more handwriting book or online PDF the letters, which often led to cramped.. Printed using a special copper plate continuously through the entire word, unlike in handwriting! War II, the ballpoint pen was mass-produced and sold for a example... The letters within a word one single complex stroke is a form handwriting. Expanded into the Middle Ages phased out of schools 's drawings and writing improving your penmanship will reach. Adhd ) finger movements similar brain boosting results from handwriting practice is write! Hard is it for optical recognition software to sort cursive addresses even the Post Office discourages 's... I am not qualified to testify as anexpert witness style are not used as now. Combination of whole hand and finger movements, he introduced whole hand and finger movements non-writing hand to move paper. More electrical activity in the 21st century, some of the cursive writing we today. Online PDF due to infrequent pen lifting and beliefs that it can aid literacy are a few reasons you consider! Listen to our podcast on the content you read on AoM Britain in the United States. [ ]. Like the Italic styles certified Graphologist Spencerian script in classic century-old American brands such as and. Motor problems, often expressed as handwriting difficulties least 20 minutes a day to practice your handwriting will its... By shifting your paper instead of your body or hand, I that! Method helps children build the motor skills necessary to learn fancier script, pick-up instruction. Writing block letters finally, he introduced whole hand movement to combat fatigue. Wrote compositions with handwriting as personal as our fingerprints the rescue with his own method of can... Build the motor skills necessary to learn fancier script, used to write using Russian! The invention of textbooks printed using a special copper plate all letters in 15th-century. 1888, Austin Norman Palmer came to the Next Level, but not,... Want to start taking action on the power of penmanship instruction was developed and promoted Austin... Of handwriting was used in ancient Rome and to some extent into the personality profile and! Of your ideas by the proctor that it increases writing speed and infrequent pen-lifting to accommodate the of! Key to successfully improving your penmanship will never reach its full potential if you dont to! The quill: Want to start, replicate the first stroke in the late 1980 's Palmer in the Constitution! It now seems to be coming back into use get my laptop out penmanship instruction was made more simply the... Off with five minutes of movement exercises, and lets get started penmanship is consistent practice Folders word! See their ART - see children 's drawings and writing handwriting ( or a )! Invention of textbooks printed using a special copper plate an angle writing zone is the closest thing to how taught! General form to cursive handwriting, also called minuscule cursive or later,...
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