Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship, Centre for the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Oliver Wyman Health 2020 brought on a pandemic, an economic recession, social unrest, wildfires, and a contentious US presidential election. Just four days ago, Bernard J. Tyson spoke on stage at the "Shaping the Future of Health Care: [+] Affordability, innovation and Total Health at the Fast Company Innovation Festival on November 06, 2019 in New York City. The Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine will welcome its inaugural class in Pasadena, Calif. next summer. WebKaiser Permanente Is Investing $400 Million To Create More Affordable Housing Healthcare organizations are increasingly realizing the value of social determinants of health (SDoH). 2. (Podcast), Chairman/CEO, Kaiser Foundation Hospitals. Kaiser ratified a contract with more than 84,000 workers represented by the Coalition of Kaiser Permanente Unions in November. The board has full confidence in Greg Adams ability to lead Kaiser Permanente through this unexpected transition.. We will greatly miss him. Get contact details including emails and phone numbers Period. Prior to that, he was named regional president of Kaiser Permanente for Northern California in April 2008. See Greg Adams's compensation, career history, education, & memberships. Adams has a bachelors degree from Oglethorpe University in Atlanta and graduate degree from Wichita State University. Adams has over 30 years of leadership experience as a senior health care executive and has played an integral role in leading the transformation and improvement of patient care outcomes at Kaiser Permanente. And yet heres the executives flying first class including their family and guests! free lookups / month. Healthcare organizations are increasingly realizing the value of social determinants of health (SDoH). It was an important step that Tyson, as a racial minority, became the leader of the largest nonprofit health plan and integrated delivery system in the United States. Of course, Kaiser Permanente does have strong incentives to keep its millions upon millions of members healthy since it serves the dual purpose of insurer and healthcare system. Kaiser Permanente is a nonprofit organization serving more than 12.2 million members and generating more than $82 billion in annual revenue. This brought a little more demographic diversity to healthcare leadership, which remains way too homogeneous. WebChair and Chief Executive Officer, Kaiser Permanente Gregory A. Adams is the Chair and Chief Executive Officer of Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. and Hospitals known as Kaiser Permanente, one of Americas leading integrated health care providers and not-for-profit health plans. In stunning news, healthcare lost a major leader today. Adams appears in this video covering the launch of the NBA partnership: Adams has been with Kasier Permanente since 1999, beginning at Kaiser Permanente in Southern California and subsequently holding positions with increasing leadership responsibility. WebGreg Adams' Vision for Kaiser Permanente What has he learned and what can we all learn from him as we lead through the uncertainty that lies ahead? They often dont mind the gap or rather address the gap in taking care of the mind in the community. Kaiser Permanente went from having 9.1 million members to 12.3 million, employing a workforce of 174,000 to 218,000, and generating $53 billion in annual revenues to $82.8 billion. Prior to his current role, Adams served as executive vice president and group president, with direct responsibility for health plan and hospital operations in all 8 Kaiser Permanente regions. (Photo by Brad Barket/Getty Images for Fast Company), by Brad Barket/Getty Images for Fast Company), ChatGPT Wont Fix Healthcare, But It Might Save Doctors Some Time, Savannah Guthrie Leaves TODAY Show Broadcast After Positive Covid-19 Test, Teen Journalism Challenge Winners Speak to A Moment of Change in Education, Alignment Healthcare Eclipses 100,000 Medicare Advantage Members As Losses Narrow, Making Primary Care The Primary Focus Of Our Health Care System, Married Women Are Most Likely To Opt For Abortions In Developing Countries, Women Less Keen To Get Pregnant Since The Pandemic Began, New Study Shows, taking steps to become carbon neutral by 2020. In a statement, Ed Pei, Kaiser Permanente board member and Chair of its Executive Committee and the Governance, Accountability and Nominating Committee, said: Bernard was an exceptional colleague, a passionate leader, and an honorable man. This has made much of healthcare far too reactive, waiting for problems to occur, too focused on repairing people after they have already been broken. $ 3,145,675: Gregory Adams, EVP and Group President $ 2,536,195: Benjamin Chu, EVP, GP and Region President, Southern Cal $ 2,174,175: Richard Daniels, EVP, CIO $ 2,013,298: Wade Overgaard, SVP, Health Plan Options, California $ 2,000,147: Mark Zemelman, SVP, General Counsel and Secretary $ 1,964,489: Charles Columbus, Adams Kaiser Permanente biography includes more information on his background. Adams' accountabilities included co-leading Enterprise Shared Services to serve the operational needs of the regions and leading Kaiser Permanentes national Medicare care delivery strategy. Additionally, Adams is a member of the National Association of Health Services Executives and The Executive Leadership Council. He is a past member of the California Chamber of Commerce Board of Directors. How American Well is navigating todays complex market to improve the way consumers access and experience quality healthcare. He was immediately named interim CEO after Tyson unexpectedly died in his sleep about a month ago. 8 of the 10 most highly compensated employees are male while 2 are female. What has he learned and what can we all learn from him as we lead through the uncertainty that lies ahead? Webhow to get to quezon avenue mrt station Uncovering hot babes since 1919. So, if we look at the 50 most highly compensated individuals, 36 of the 50 (72%) are male, while 14 (28%) are female. Im a KP employee and management constantly preaches about affordability to the point of decreasing our promised benefits at the time of hire. Prior to that, he was named Regional President of Kaiser Permanente for Northern California in April 2008. As Tyson mentioned, Kaiser has been extremely focused on the mind, as in mental health and well-being, and looking at the whole person. He spoke of the comprehensive package, looking at health and health care. Again, while healthcare systems may talk about mental health and well-being, talk is cheap. Kaiser Foundation Health Plan and Hospitals Q3 2022 financial update. These are certainly big shoes to fill. WebGreg A. Adams is the chair and chief executive officer of Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. and Hospitals. Unfortunately, we wont be able to see all that he could have done with more years at the helm. This is a BETA experience. Similar Profiles, Executive Vice President and Group President @, Regional President, Northern California @, Associate Regional President and Chief Operating Officer @. See Greg Adams's compensation, career history, education, & memberships. Adams is a member of the board of directors for Americas Health Insurance Plans, chair of the Health and Retirement Committee of the Business Roundtable, and is both a governor and steward within the Global Health and Healthcare Community at the World Economic Forum. Winger who played in the NHL from 1984 to 2001 for a variety of teams, A nationally recognized leader and a champion of health care transformation, improving access, and pushing for better health outcomes, Adams, since his time with Kaiser Permanente, has been driving the comprehensive work focused on growing the organizations membership, improving affordability for members, and transforming and expanding access to care. WebGreg Adams' Vision for Kaiser Permanente What has he learned and what can we all learn from him as we lead through the uncertainty that lies ahead? 2023 | ViVE: Mar 26 -29; HLTH US: Oct 8-11, 2024 | ViVE: Feb 25-28; HLTH Europe: Jun 18-20; HLTH US: Oct 20-23, 2025 | ViVE: Feb 16-19; HLTH US: Oct 19-22, Greg A. Adams is the chair and chief executive officer of Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. and Hospitals.A nationally recognized leader and a champion of health care transformation, improving access, and pushing for better health outcomes, Adams, since his time with Kaiser Permanente, has been driving the comprehensive work focused on growing the organizations membership, improving affordability for members, and transforming and expanding access to care.Adams has over 30 years of leadership experience as a senior health care executive and has played an integral role in leading the transformation and. Healthcare systems undertake a fundamental and challenging mission: keeping us healthy. "Kaiser Permanente will continue to move forward together to deliver on our mission: providing high-quality, affordable healthcare services, improving the health of our members and the communities we serve, and transforming American health and healthcare.". Kaiser Foundation Health Plan and Hospitals Q3 2022 financial update. WebGreg A. Adams is the chair and chief executive officer of Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. and Hospitals.A nationally recognized leader and a champion of health care transformation, improving access, and pushing for better health outcomes, Adams, since his time with Kaiser Permanente, has been driving the comprehensive work focused on 2. He didnt dwell on dollar signs and listing the clinical services that Kaiser and its many physicians offer. WebGreg Adams Email Chair and Chief Executive Officer @ Kaiser Permanente 5 free lookups per month. However, this time our request was denied due to budget and affordability. Greg Adams (born August 1, 1963) is famous for being hockey player. According to the 990 first class travel is permissible as an ordinary business expense for all Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officers, 13 other officers, and one key employee, Travel for companions was paid for by the organization, as approved by senior management infrequently $ 3,145,675: Gregory Adams, EVP and Group President $ 2,536,195: Benjamin Chu, EVP, GP and Region President, Southern Cal $ 2,174,175: Richard Daniels, EVP, CIO $ 2,013,298: Wade Overgaard, SVP, Health Plan Options, California $ 2,000,147: Mark Zemelman, SVP, General Counsel and Secretary $ 1,964,489: Charles Columbus, (Photo [+] by Brad Barket/Getty Images for Fast Company). Adams has a bachelors degree from Oglethorpe University in Atlanta and graduate degree from Wichita State University. Adams has over 30 years of leadership experience as a senior health care executive and has played an integral role in leading the transformation and improvement of patient care outcomes at Kaiser Permanente. Webgreg a adams kaiser net worth. The Kaiser Board of Directors has named Gregory A. Adams to fill Tysons shoes as Chairman and CEO on an interim basis. Location Oakland, CA, US Work Chair and Chief Executive Officer @ Kaiser Permanente Executive Vice President and Group President @ Kaiser Permanente Group President @ Kaiser Permanente see more Education UC Santa Barbara Master of Arts WebHealthcare giant Kaiser Permanente has named a new CEO following the sudden passing of industry titan Bernard Tyson. million verified professionals across 35 million companies. 2020 brought on a pandemic, an economic recession, social unrest, wildfires, and a contentious US presidential election. WebGreg A. Adams is the chair and chief executive officer of Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. and Hospitals. The community came together, and offered a support system that you can rely on, that was in your corner, that was encouraging, you to be all that you can be.. Bloomberg Surveillance, covering the latest news in finance, economics and investments. When you talk to Tyson, you never got the sense that he was just spewing platitudes. Webgreg a adams kaiser net worth. These are all very impressive jumps but do not begin to capture the larger and what I think are the more important steps that have occurred. 1 Kaiser Plaza, Oakland, California 94612, US, View there was a net loss of $1.5 billion compared to $1.6 billion net income in the third quarter of 2021. Greg A. Adams is the chair and chief executive officer of Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. and Hospitals. More than 85,000 Kaiser Permanente workers represented by several unions are threatening a strike against the multi-state health plan and medical care provider. Modern Healthcare empowers industry leaders to succeed by providing unbiased reporting of the news, insights, analysis and data. WebGreg A. Adams is the chair and chief executive officer of Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. and Hospitals.A nationally recognized leader and a champion of health care transformation, improving access, and pushing for better health outcomes, Adams, since his time with Kaiser Permanente, has been driving the comprehensive work focused on He also serves on the board of directors for the Los Angeles Philharmonic Association. She sends these lengthy affordability emails trying to justify why we must be frugal and yet according to the Form 990 she makes over 1 million a year! Adams has overseen health plan and hospital operations in all eight of the system's regions since 2016 as executive vice president and group president. Limited to partial gross up payments under relocation policy along with CEOs transportation and security was paid for by the orgnaization. A housing allowance wa provided on a limited basis to four officers and one key employee for relocation. This sense of keen innovation has played a central role in Vemanas career, especially as he set in motion Kaiser Permanentes digital strategy and development during the current COVID-19 pandemic. If this doesnt sound like your typical hospital system or clinic, it isnt. Kaiser's net income totaled $1.2 billion on in the third quarter, up 32% compared with $884 million in the third quarter of 2018, according to Modern Healthcare's financial database. Winger who played in the NHL from 1984 to 2001 for a variety of teams, He currently resides in Nelson. WebKaiser Permanente Is Investing $400 Million To Create More Affordable Housing Healthcare organizations are increasingly realizing the value of social determinants of health (SDoH). Prior to that, he was named regional president of Kaiser Permanente for Northern California in April 2008. The focus of this post is on the executive compensation reported on the Form 990 of the Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. because this organization reports the paid compensation for the key executives including the Chairman and CEO (as opposed to a related organization reporting compensation from a related organization). WebGreg A. Adams is the chair and chief executive officer of Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. and Hospitals.A nationally recognized leader and a champion of health care transformation, improving access, and pushing for better health outcomes, Adams, since his time with Kaiser Permanente, has been driving the comprehensive work focused on Connecting decision makers to a dynamic network of information, people and ideas, Bloomberg quickly and accurately delivers business and financial information, news and insight around the world. WebChair and Chief Executive Officer, Kaiser Permanente Gregory A. Adams is the Chair and Chief Executive Officer of Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. and Hospitals known as Kaiser Permanente, one of Americas leading integrated health care providers and not-for-profit health plans. It can also be analogous to waiting for a car to fall into pieces before you take it (or rather carry it in a bag) to the shop and ask the mechanic, hey, can you do something about patching everything together? Recognizing the impact that all of their facilities and many employees can have on pollution and the climate, Kaiser Permanente has been taking steps to become carbon neutral by 2020. For example, as I reported previously for Forbes, there are the ongoing initiatives to address obesity and homelessness in the communities surrounding Kaiser facilities. Kaiser said it will name its new school after Tyson. WebAs of 2022, Greg Adamss net worth is $100,000 - $1M. He is a past member of the California Chamber of Commerce board of directors and the California Hospital Associations board of trustees. All Rights Reserved. However, this dual role alone may not necessarily lead to transformative change. WebAs of 2022, Greg Adamss net worth is $100,000 - $1M. As one of Kaiser's top executives, he has historically been one of the highest-paid health care leaders in the Bay Area, earning nearly $6.6 million in total compensation last year. You may opt-out by. Kaiser Permanente is a nonprofit organization serving more than 12.2 million members and generating more than $82 billion in annual revenue. WebGreg Adams is Chairman/CEO at Kaiser Foundation Hospitals. He currently resides in Nelson. Up to 5 Below, Greg explores how to innovate and drive organizational transformation from the top down. Kaiser reported a first quarter net loss of more than $1 billion, which was largely driven by investments. We address this question below in an interview with Greg, recorded at the2020 Oliver Wyman Health Innovation Summit. (business & personal). Here, Sam Glick, Partner, Health and Life Sciences, Oliver Wyman, chats with Greg about how Kaiser Permanente's strategic plan shifted amidst the pandemic and what new opportunities for the organization have emerged in time. Kaiser Permanente went from having 9.1 million members to 12.3 million, employing a workforce of 174,000 to 218,000, and generating $53 billion in annual revenues to $82.8 billion. It is important to note that a large portion of the bottom third of the list includes compensation for directors of the organization. WebHealthcare giant Kaiser Permanente has named a new CEO following the sudden passing of industry titan Bernard Tyson. Under Tysons leadership, Kaiser Permanente has taken major steps to expand the role of health care beyond the walls of hospitals and clinics. Escrito en 27 febrero, 2023.Publicado en sam springsteen engaged.sam springsteen engaged. Kaiser Permanente, the large health insurer and operator of hospitals, is joining the nonprofit drug company Civica Rx in a key role in the third year of the effort to create lower cost prescriptions that include medicines to treat the coronavirus strain Covid-19. Kaiser Permanente is a nonprofit organization serving more than 12.2 million members and generating more than $82 billion in annual revenue. In addition, Greg has been a key leader in driving the Kaiser Permanente mission of providing high-quality affordable care and coverage, strengthening culture, and ensuring the organization continues to be a great place to work. Historically, many hospitals and much of the health care system in the U.S. have been way too focused on inpatient and sick care, because surprise, surprise, thats where the immediate money seems to be. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. How many have actually invested in community well-being programs as Kaiser Permanente has? For now, think of these services as long-term care lite. To read the IRS Form 990 (2016), click here. (Photo by Brad Barket/Getty Images for Fast Company). Under his leadership, the system's rolls grew 32% from 9.3 million to 12.2 million members, and from $53 billion to $83 billion in annual revenue, up 56%. What a slap in the face! As one of Kaiser's top executives, he has historically been one of the highest-paid health care leaders in the Bay Area, earning nearly $6.6 million in total compensation last year. there was a net loss of $1.5 billion compared to $1.6 billion net income in the third quarter of 2021. Discussing and advocating for key health issues was a big part of Tysons life. Driving Success: Building a Disruption-Ready Healthcare Organization. Marsh McLennan is the leader in risk, strategy and people, helping clients navigate a dynamic environment through four global businesses. The economy and markets are "under surveillance". Adams first joined Kaiser in Southern California in 1999. Kaiser reported a first quarter net loss of more than $1 billion, which was largely driven by investments. All Rights Reserved. Gregory A. Adams is the Chair and Chief Executive Officer of Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. and Hospitals known as Kaiser Permanente, one of Americas leading integrated health care providers and not-for-profit health plans. Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. Kaiser Health is one of many terms (Kaiser, Kaiser Permanente, etc) that refers to one of the nations largest not-for-profit health care insurers and providers with more than 12 million members (primarily in California but also in Hawaii, Colorado, Georgia, Oregon, Washington, Virginia, Maryland, and the District of Columbia). He has over 30 years of leadership experience as a senior health care executive and has played an integral role in leading the transformation and improvement of patient care outcomes at Kaiser Permanente. Share these infographics illustrating the fourth force: The Leadership Imperative. This is an opportunity to assess how millions of managers, often the stewards of mental and physical health, are coping. Teslas $310Billion Surge Sets High Bar for Elon MusksMaster Plan, UK MPs Question Banks Meager Saving Rate for Customers, Feds Soft Landing Hinges on a Wage Inflation Head Scratcher, BOE Governor Invokes 1970s With Signal Rates May Rise Again, Nagel Backs Faster QT With More Big ECB Rate Hikes Possible, LVMH Rises on Plan to Buy Back Up to 1.5 Billion of Stock, Viasats $4 Billion Inmarsat Deal Provisionally Cleared by UK, Twitter Users Report Feed Outage in Latest Post-Musk Blip, Meta Accused of Trying to Extinguish Cambridge Analytica Claims, Finnish Lawmakers Wrap Up NATO Entry Paperwork to Jolt Holdouts, What You Need to Know About Nigerias New Leader Tinubu, Qatari Sheikh Says Hes No Football Fan as Son Chases Man United, Worlds Rich Take Advantage as $1 TrillionProperty Market Craters, Netflix BringsStranger Thingsto the Stage in Londons West End, The Only HackforHotel Discounts That Still Works Right Now, Policymakers, Check Your Presumptuousness, Feds Credibility Cant Take a Soft Landing, Wall Street Traders Have Lost Much of Their Swagger, From Chips to TikTok, Gina Raimondo Is at the Center of Bidens China Policy, Russian Airlines Are Still Flying High Despite Sanctions, The NFLsTop Talent Agency Bought by Venture Investors, Santander Failed to Make Progress With Gender Pay Gap in 2022, BNP Ordered to Pay A Banker Fired Years After Alleged Sexual Harassment, France Sees No Problem Funding Macrons New Nuclear Reactors, Power of Trees and Soil to Absorb Carbon May Be Waning, Experts Warn, Richest Atlanta District Inches Closer to Seceding From City, NYCs Shadow TransitNetwork SeeksaGreenerFuture, Kansas Citys $1.5 Billion Airport Renovation Spurs Hopes for Business Boom, Singapore Crypto Lender Hodlnaut's Founders Propose Selling Business Rather Than Liquidating Firm, Celsius Examiner Report Mentions FTX More Than 150 Times. Adams is past Chair of the California Hospital Associations Board of Trustees and serves on the executive committee. As he related to me, he was greatly impacted by a wonderful mother, who was sick all of my life and wonderful doctor who take care of her and us. This combined with the fact that his father was a minister meant that his line of sight was always the community of the congregation. Tyson was working on several projects as he continued his advocacy for affordable housing, highlighted by Kaiser's $200 million investment to fight homelessness. He was far from a mind the store and pick up the paycheck CEO. Adams is a member of the board of directors for Americas Health Insurance Plans, chair of the Health and Retirement Committee of the Business Roundtable, and is both a governor and steward within the Global Health and Healthcare Community at the World Economic Forum. An informational website that covers food, innovative products, books, culture, education, travel, and life experiences. Have an opinion about this story? Why? Where Does $100 to Alliance Defending Freedom Go(2020)? The balance due is $100,000. He helped strengthen Kaiser's whole-person model of care, indicating that Kaiser was working to integrate mental health services into its primary-care offices with a "warm-handoff" approach. Winger who played in the NHL from 1984 to 2001 for a variety of teams, WebGreg A. Adams is the chair and chief executive officer of Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. and Hospitals. Nevertheless, in this day and age, color of the skin still unfortunately can be a major barrier in healthcare. Kaiser Foundation Health Plan and Hospitals Q3 2022 financial update. In July 2013, he was appointed Executive Vice President. What has he learned and what can we all learn from him as we lead through the uncertainty that lies ahead? Our bodies and minds, after all, can only be as healthy as the environments that nourish them. Kaiser Permanente is committed to helping shape the future of health care. Located in San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA Metropolitan Area. As one of Kaiser's top executives, he has historically been one of the highest-paid health care leaders in the Bay Area, earning nearly $6.6 million in total compensation last year. Instead, he talked at length about how Kaiser was trying to not just be reactive but rather address the social determinants of health such as improving basic infrastructure, promoting healthy eating, working on exercise, and taking care of the key ingredients to promoting health. As he emphasized, great health care is not just engaged with treatment.. Kaiser Permanente has launched a new Center for Gun Violence Research and Education. WebGreg Adams is Chairman/CEO at Kaiser Foundation Hospitals. He is a past member of the California Chamber of Commerce board of directors and the California Hospital Associations board of trustees. In addition, Adams has been a key leader in driving the organizations mission of providing high-quality, affordable care and coverage; strengthening the culture; and ensuring Kaiser Permanente continues to be a great place to work. The 76 employees listed below were compensated approximately $80 million: 50 of the 76 (66%) of the most highly compensated employees are male while 26 (34%) are female. Firefly Health is aiming to get small business owners, who are being crushed by rising employee healthcare costs, to switch to its plan. Greg A. Adams is the chair and chief executive officer of Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. and Hospitals. Greg Adams (born August 1, 1963) is famous for being hockey player. Cutting Through the Noise: Defining Opportunities for Healthcare Innovation. Executive Compensation at the Alliance Defending Freedom(2020). Nominations close Friday for 50 Most Influential Clinical Executives, Meet the Top Women Leaders in Healthcare class of 2023, ESG: The Implementation Imperative Summit, More healthcare organizations at risk of credit default, Moody's says, Centene fills out senior executive team with new president, COO, SCAN, CareOregon plan to merge into the HealthRight Group, Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan unveils big push that lets physicians take on risk, reap rewards, Bright Health weighs reverse stock split as delisting looms. You can make a whole lot more money today trying to fix a medical problem (and even failing horribly to fix it) than preventing the problem in the first place. Tyson helped get many people more used to seeing an effective and forward-thinking healthcare system leader from a different background. In July 2013, he was appointed executive vice president. He was in the middle of contract negotiations with of the National Union of Healthcare Workers that represent 4,000 Kaiser mental health employees who are threatening to strike next week. Certainly, Tyson was much more than the color of his skin. Tyson hasnt been your typical healthcare system CEO either. Greg A. Adams, Chairman and CEO of Kaiser Permanente, has faced all of these challenges in his first year leading the company. Kaiser Permanente went from having 9.1 million members to 12.3 million, employing a workforce of 174,000 to 218,000, and generating $53 billion in annual revenues to $82.8 billion. and the pandemic while serving our 12.6 million members, said chair and chief executive officer Greg A. Adams. Location Oakland, CA, US Work Chair and Chief Executive Officer @ Kaiser Permanente Executive Vice President and Group President @ Kaiser Permanente Group President @ Kaiser Permanente see more Education UC Santa Barbara Master of Arts They have come as far as to limit the building housekeeping for trash removal from everyday to once a week! And increasingly those plans are offering modest, but important, non-medical services to older adults living at home.
Tiffani Miller Paternity Court,
Marion Country Club Membership Cost,
How Much Fire Resist For Illidan,
Articles G