Inflation is defined as a rise in the overall level of prices for goods and services, resulting in a decrease in the buying power of the currency. f. The educational sector should receive enough funding. Nigeria runs a federal system a situation where the federating units are expected to enjoy autonomy. Despite these efforts, the level of insecurity in the country is still high. Donate now This is the case in Nigeria quite often. 2. Malpractices and a lack of preparation Test malpractices have been identified by education experts, with poor examination preparation by pupils being another setback in the educational system. The government officials tasked with combating corruption are unconcerned about what is expected of them. Lecturer, Political Science, Federal University Lafia. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! 10. This is antithetical to the democratic culture which nigeria has practiced successfully and . But the countrys federal system is deeply flawed with power and resources inordinately in control of the central government. However, Nigeria in recent times has witnessed an unprecedented level of insecurity such as Boko Haram activities, banditry, kidnapping, Fulani-Herders-Farmers clashes that resulted in Ondo State issuance of Quit notice to Fulanis in the State. A resolution must also be passed by two-thirds of the members of both houses. The last is when the president receives a request to declare a state of emergency from a state governor. These unexpected failures can be dangerous and might cause greater damage to health, safety as well as working environment. Chris Aluta, GMD, Protection plus Services Limited made this assertion while speaking on the topic Security Challenges in Nigeria and the Implications for Business Activities and Sustainable Development said that Security, however, can be described as stability and continuity of livelihood (stable and steady income), predictability of daily life (knowing what to expect), protection from crime (feeling safe), and freedom from psychological harm (safety or protection from emotional stress which results from the assurance of knowing that one is wanted, accepted, loved and protected in ones community or neighborhood and by people around. Therefore, the government, civil society groups, business organizations,s, and individuals must fight insecurity so as to create an enabling environment where business organizations will feel free and secured to achieve their full potentials and the country will itself be safe to achieve sustainable development. e. Land disputes, many of which have been dragging on for years, should be resolved as soon as possible to avoid further loss of life and property. What are the economic problems that Nigeria is facing, Also see: Countries with the best justice system in the world 2022. This is so because the association of different component units will make the . Besides, it is to provide a holistic view of the suggestion or recommendations of solutions. K= 7 ! Nigeria has lost large numbers of lives in the Northern region since 2009 to the insurgency of this infamous sect, Boko Haram which has been ravaging the northern region of the country. It is generally argued however that security is not the absence of threats or security issues, but the ability to rise to the challenges posed by these threats with expediency and expertise. I. U$vYL.w-*;-lA Lack of skilled personnels: Brain drain has become a common phenomenon today, as our highly skilled professionals are now relocating to countries where there are quality infrastructures to work, great standard of living, and a good pay to match. Aluta pointed out that it is necessary to distinguish between different causes as each may require a different remedy. Good governance good governance is the panacea for the insecurity challenge in Nigeria. 3. Economic crisis: Nigerias economic situation has deteriorated significantly. Corruption must be combated as a team effort. Graduates frequently have to stay in their parents houses for an extended period, leading to dissatisfaction and pessimism. Roads are in disrepair due to corruption and misappropriation of public monies Only 67 percent of paved roads and 33 percent of unpaved roads were in good or fair condition in 2011, according to the World Bank. The spread of illness is aided by improperly dumped waste. This definition reflects physical insecurity which is the most visible form of insecurity, and it feeds into many other forms of insecurity such as economic security and social security. Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2013, Abuja, Nigeria, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NPC and ICF International. See Reasons. The Nigeria-South Africa Chamber of commerce webinar for January 2021 was held on 28th January 2021. The renowned Security expert said that for the Government to tackle insecurity, a key starting point should be to understand the causes of insecurity as well as to investigate their sources of social disorder and instability. 3 Akwa Ibom State - Uyo. The proclamation must be ratified by the National Assembly made up of the Senate and House of Representatives. Blog - The Kano State Ministry of Health has announced the launch of the Kano State Action Plan for Health Security (KSAPHS), a comprehensive plan aimed at preventing, detecting, and responding to . d. Resource management should be prioritized so that groups like MEND can no longer exist in our country. A particular feature of the current state of emergency is the unusually large number of persons that have been detained as a result of it: These include high civil servants, prominent business people, religious leaders, trade unionists and other civic leaders. Graduates are usually required to live with their parents for lengthy periods, which can lead to discontent and pessimism. As the premeditated use or threat of use of violence by an individual or group to cause fear, destruction or death, especially against unarmed targets, property or infrastructure in a state, intended to compel those in authority to respond to the demands and expectations of the individual or group behind such violent acts which has cost 13.4 percent of the world gross domestic product. This situation has the damaging consequence of giving a signal to the international community that Nigeria is not a safe and secure place and as such not suitable for investment and business activities. Below are some of the difficulties impacting ethnicity in Nigeria, as well as proposed. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide5.xml.rels Non-governing citizens are also judged guilty, even though they are supposed to be free of corruption. The EiEWG Nigeria is chaired by the Federal Ministry of Education or by the State Ministry of Education (And SUBEBs) at the state levels and co-chaired by UNICEF and Save the Children International. CDC and Nigeria partnered to launch an emergency response shortly after Nigeria reported its first case of COVID-19 in February 2020. Infrastructure: Following other issues such as Boko Haram, infrastructure may appear to be a minor concern, but how can a country advance without a steady power supply? This does not even take into account the country's . This exerts pressure on the business for manpower at any cost. The problem of Amalgamation: The British colonial authorities constructed Nigeria as a geographical place to make administration easier. It is a normal political instrument that can be used under extraordinary circumstances that threaten the survival and national security of Nigeria. A State of Emergency helps: Frequent and persistent ethnic conflicts and religious clashes between the two dominant religions (Islam and Christianity), present the country with a major security challenge. We contend that when there is widespread insecurity, it could affect business investment, the entire business organization, or some aspects of its operations which include production, marketing, finance, and human resource (H/R). 500,000 job hopefuls were in a rush to apply for roughly 5,000 openings in Nigerias immigration agency in 2014, and 16 people were murdered in a melee. Nigeria is a third-world country year after year due to this issue. 1. It further examines the issues of funding NEMA and the State Emergency Management Agency 2 Adamawa - State Yola. To begin, the government should put in place policies that have already been developed, such as a gender policy that aspires to achieve gender equality. Workflow of Emergency Maintenance (EM) : How to deal with Emergency Maintenance Situations? j. Government must not only continue to engage the security personnel, but it must also, more than ever before, recognize the need to devote more attention to security intelligence, capacity building to meet the global best practice standard, and acquisition of modern technology. The Principle of Federal Character, which stipulates that all states are represented in the federal government, was included in the constitution to address this issue. Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. The president has the power to proclaim a state of emergency in any part of Nigeria by publishing the order in the official government gazette. Solutions to the problems of Nigerian economy. He mentioned that the crime rate in Nigeria is extremely high. 4. Terrorism At the most proximate and least disputable level, terrorism is the most fundamental source of insecurity in Nigeria today, and its primary bases and sources of support have generally been located in religious fanaticism and intolerance. 7. And even when these exist, some personnel get influenced by ethnic, religious, or communal sentiment and are easily swallowed by their personal interest to serve their people, rather than the nation. Your email address will not be published. Emergency, I think all of you are familiar with this word. Being your own boss pays better than anything else. Unemployment is also one of the key causes of social vices in the country; even graduates have difficulty finding work. It is both a social and economic monster. EiEWG is a coordination forum functioning within the principles and . 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Thus, the law is no longer acting as a deterrent. Currently, 3% of the population is between the ages of 15 and 64. During the enforcement of emergency rule, however, these principles might not be adhered to. According to Amnesty International, hundreds of oil leaks occur each year in Nigerias Niger Delta, owing to pipe degradation, sabotage, and carelessness on the part of oil firms. Factors hindering the development of Nigeria. .( ppt/presentation.xmln0"Q(F. Published. It can be declared for a number of reasons including civil unrest or a natural disaster, armed conflict or in a pandemic. Especially for all of the promises they made on education. The government is responsible for this discourse, which must be conducted in order to keep the country secure. In turn, it minimizes loss. Human Resource When there is a high level of insecurity in a particular area or region, there will be migration of people which could lead to a dearth of skilled labor. A situation that often results in the reactions of the public to the excesses of the military regimes which governed Nigeria and has continued after the end of military regimes and created a sensitivity by those in government at public intrusion in matters of state. The countrys annual profits have decreased, significantly impacting the countrys population. It is theorized by many that fighting corruption and winning the war will bring about an egalitarian society, where fairness, social justice, and equal right for all will reign supreme; where rights will not be privileges for some people, and for others, privileges are their rights: where every Nigerian will be treated and accorded position not based on tribe and sect, but on merit defined in terms of the content of his character, mental capacity and ability to deliver; where there will be no discrimination. A state of emergency is a situation which allows the government to increase powers in the area. According to studies, the most effective approach to terrorism is effective security and dialogue with terrorists to tackle issues related to the source of terrorism, and the government must prioritize the benefits of the people. Uchenna Simeon does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment. _En ] ppt/_rels/presentation.xml.rels ( N0&)ef`6d&FpDhImF'..| ahJWRMBHeV"&/ "4&W'tY:UIiL{KNKhKpc-Ox4
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