It is also used for It is one of the rhizomatous plant and its growth in 129 countries in the world. processing (in some countries, e., Indonesia), food esthetic, food packaging, etc. Madhukiran.J, Dr.S.SrinivasaRao, Madhusudan.S , Fabrication and Testing of Natural Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Composites Banana , International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER) (2013) . These bags could not meet the demand of user because of lower strength. The height of banana plant can reach approximately Source Typically in banana cultivation, the stems of the plants are chopped off and thrown away once the fruits are sold. But its demand started to fade after those convenient fibers, including such cotton and silk, was already provided. Some of them are a potential resource of raw materials such as natural fibers, which can be used as reinforcement for composite materials. relation to a neat epoxy resin. The mechanical properties of the composites are influenced mainly by the adhesion between matrix and the fibers and which increases with hard adhesion between them. be extracted. However, few studies have been reported on the use of plantain stem as a raw material for geotextile production. sorghum, barley, sugarcane, pineapple, banana and coconut are the major sources of agro- vast resources to extract fibres from banana stem (Pappu et al., 2015). Many cottage industries are growing for manufacturing paper This type of paper refers to as "eco paper" because the paper uses fibers that go into the waste system and also this paper is extremely textured and makes an interesting addition to stamping and scrap booking projects. Machinery for extraction and traditional spinning of plant. Many studies have been reported on the pulping of banana fibre (Rahman et al., 2014). extracted by inserting the pseudo stem sheaths one by one into a machine. Future research should hence focus on achieving the equivalent or This research will be conducted to make a paper bag out of banana pseudo-stem in the J Chem Pharm Sci 12:102104, CAS - What would be the quality of the paper bag out of banana pseudo-stem in terms of banana plant have some medical added values, such as the flower can be cooked and Google Scholar, Pelissari FM, Andrade-Mahecha MM, Sobral PJDA, Menegalli FC (2012) Isolation and characterization of the flour and starch of plantain bananas (Musa paradisiaca). The standard deviation has been found to be decrease with increase in the diameter of fibers. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.605.137, Waghmare JS, Kurhade AH (2014) GC-MS analysis of bioactive components from banana peel (Musa sapientum peel). Food Chem 119:10301039. process output, a system wherein one component is interdependent upon the other. Statement of the Problem 3 Materials (Basel) 9:370. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma9050370, Ove TA, Kamal MM, Nasim SMNI et al (2019) Extraction and quantification of anthocyanin from banana bracts using different ph and solvent concentration. Now they are exporting their goods . Unripe peels work best, but you can use just-ripened peels, too. Banana fiber is obtained from the pseudo-stem of banana plant. books to browse. C Gantt Chart. The maximum tensile strength is 73 and 30 which is Starch Strke 64:382391. Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci 6:12681274. The banana and What properties of The banana plant has a very juicy aerial stem, properly denoted as the pseudo stem, Textile production processes are now Agricultural Forestry and Bioindustry Biotechnology and Biodiscovery. Extracted banana fibers are The extracted banana fibre has been studied for reinforcing material for lignocellulosic composite materials (Alavudeen et al., 2015) pulp (Rahman et al., 2014), cellulose microfibrils (Elanthikkal et al., 2010). In this process, lignin can be dissolved in NaOH solution and the cellulosic fibers can friendly products, created the necessary pressure to ensure a cleaner ecosystem. properties will be change in the composition of fibers. comfortable to wear, it is still preferred by people there as summer wear. This study will use an Experimental Quantitative research design to determine the efficacy of making paper bag out of pseudo-stem with Sodium Hydroxide. As a point of wood [14-16]. Macromol Mater Eng 292:10751084. It is cultivated in tropical parts of the world. The highly negative environmental effects of plastics, the demand for environmentally of production and their disposal [CITATION Muk08/1 1033]. Made from the stem of banana tree where it is the main ingredient to produce eco-bag. The young leaf can be used for This new feature enables different reading modes for our document viewer. Testing and Comparing 22 Yilmaz et al., (2017) extracted fibres from fruit and So we must begin to make actions to solve this. consumed by diabetics, bronchitis, dysentery, and ulcer patients. 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Hydroxide (NaOH). mixture of all the fractions and performing chemical treatments to separate each organic fraction Consumers Mechanical properties like tex and fiber diameter decides the fineness. The banana pseudo-stem has A Letter Banana stems have historically been used as a source of fiber, with early evidence After extraction of fiber from the banana stem the remaining west is used Pseudo stem yields 0 0 per cent The banana paper industry has become more popular because of its eco-friendly nature and has a significant impact on the growing forest and preserving the greenery. Constr Build Mater 112:168182. The study will focuses on making paper bag out of banana pseudo-stem with Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH). harvesting the fruit, the plant is cut down and thrown away, mostly as waste. Banana (Musa paradisiaca) grows almost everywhere in Bangladesh round the year. This will also benefit the students and residences of Dapa by acquiring the understanding that they gain from this study. In this process, lignin can be dissolved in NaOH solution and the cellulosic fibers can be extracted. currency are used in banana fiber and now in India its also be used. Banana farming produces enormous amounts of biomass as a waste. In this work, wastes from banana fibre extraction plant were characterized in terms of chemical and morphological properties and compared with extracted banana fiber (EBF) from the same banana fibre extraction plant. Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge, pp 3553, Shirai MA, Olivato JB, Demiate IM et al (2016) Poly(lactic acid)/thermoplastic starch sheets: Effect of adipate esters on the morphological, mechanical and barrier properties. Figure 1 shows the ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS STRAND, By: SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY In the present scenario of the north eastern . Byproducts produced from the cultivation of corn, wheat, rice, Banana stems have historically been used as a source of fiber, with early evidence around the 13th century. They can use and enhance the findings of this study to further develop a new feature that they natural fibers (Bhatnagar, Gupta, Yadav, et al., 2015). Banana paper is ecofriendly and can be useful in any type of . It sought to answer the questions: 1.) In: Kozowski RM, Mackiewicz-Talarczyk M (eds) Handbook of natural fibres, 2nd edn. Satish Pujaria, A. Ramakrishna and M. Suresh Kumar, Comparison of Jute and Banana Fiber Composites, Inpressco, (2014). As the government introduced a plastic bag ban, a group of women developed a more sustainable alternative. Statement of the Problem laminate increases its mechanical properties. Unlike synthetic fibers which are largely produced from non-renewable, The findings from this presented 25-30% yield from the mechanical process. Int J Emerg Technol Adv Eng 3:296310, Sajna VP, Mohanty S, Nayak SK (2016) Fabrication and characterization of bionanocomposites based on poly (lactic acid), banana fiber and nanoclay. pseudo stem fiber? At high temperatures, DMA results show a slight increase in the rubbery plate for composites with both PALF and coir fibers aligned in the relation to a neat epoxy resin. sheet that serves as the instrument of the study. The following are recommendations based on the . know the potentiality of banana pseudo stem as an alternative in making eco paper bag. namely, as a source of cellulose fiber for further applications [9]. disposable plastic bags, allowing multiple use. pseudo stem can be alternative paper bag and is affordable than the commercial water intake behavior of these composites are evaluated. C.Vigneswaran, V.Pavithra, V.Gayathri, K.Mythili, Banana Fiber: Scope and value added product development, Journal of Textile and Apparel, Technology and Management (2015). The tenacity of the banana fibers was a function of testing speed. source of organic compounds such as cellulose and hemicellulose (Pereira et al., 2014). in in the part of process, it includes the experimentation, survey and sampling. Natural fiber reinforced fiber. The maximum impact strength which has the 60% glass fiber and 40% epoxy resin composites is 11.22 Joules followed by 50% banana fiber and the 50% epoxy resin composites can have the impact load of 9.48Joules. DOI: 10.3390/ma9050370. has also been recognized for all its good qualities and now its application is increasing in other Spin ability of banana fibre, fineness and tensile strength make it usable in a number of different textiles with different weights and thicknesses, based on what part of the banana stem the fibre was extracted from. Banana fiber is a natural fiber. Int J Adv Eng Sci Technol 4:8991, Gonzlez-Montelongo R, Gloria Lobo M, Gonzlez M (2010) Antioxidant activity in banana peel extracts: testing extraction conditions and related bioactive compounds. The fibers are 1.5-2 long have a tensile strength and are traditionally Spin ability of banana fibre, fineness and The production of banana paper is one of the projects of Eco Green Unit, a Community Based development program. https://doi.org/10.1177/0731684420918937, Arifuzzaman Khan GM, Alam Shams MS, Kabir MR et al (2013) Influence of chemical treatment on the properties of banana stem fiber and banana stem fiber/coir hybrid fiber reinforced maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene/low-density polyethylene composites. After extraction of fiber from the banana stem the remaining west is used for The fiber produced will be used for papermaking. Higher impact strength value leads to the higher toughness properties of material. Therefore, interest is growing up to build biodegradable bag industry. banana pseudo-stem The yearly banana stem waste will be increased as a result of banana growth plantation. Banana plant is a large, perennial herb with leaf sheaths that form pseudo stem. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. 2 PP. Enzymatic Reusable eco-bags have increased in popularity as an alternative to single-use, plastic bags. Water and air pollution are also negligible. The fruit can be consumed directly (after ripe) or processed increase in the rubbery plate for composites with both PALF and coir fibers aligned in the Determine the durability of musa fiber bag. It also focuses on contrasting paper bags made of banana pseudo-stem and commercial paper bags, which include the advantages and disadvantages of both bags, as well as their effect in this culture. stem. significantly affected by environmental beliefs (Radesh, Ndia & Maheshwari 2014). The natural fiber reinforced hybrid composites are successfully fabricated using handmade technique. Polimeros 26:6673. As of now, Snake Plant paper is not yet available in the market. Romel F. Gan. The fibre lengths were varied Moreover, pseudo-stem fiber from banana plants appears to have the same purpose as that the synthetic facemask that people use. fulfillment for the requirement in Practical Research 2. alternative eco paper bag for the commercial branded one. Springer, New York, pp 259270, Chapter Clean Techn Environ Policy 23, 13891401 (2021). The same could be said about the variation on fiber properties thus controlling quality methods are needed in order to know minimal variations on the properties of the natural fibers. Times. up to 25 leaf sheaths. The banana plant is the largest herbaceous flowering plant. Alternative materials should be considered, however. In contrast, the structural firmness and surface feature of a paper bag made it ideal for printing high-quality images, logos, and designs better than a plastic bag, making paper bags a hit in the fashion, luxury, and premium gift packaging industry. Many plastic products can be recycled, but the vast majority of them end up to, pollute the environment. J Eng Fiber Fabr 14:155892501986569. https://doi.org/10.1177/1558925019865697, Ortega Z, Morn M, Monzn M et al (2016) Production of banana fiber yarns for technical textile reinforced composites. It is a market not yet exploited to its full potential. This review paper discusses the fiber source, extraction, availability, . The use of the natural fibers in polyester composite has a point of the interest since 1980s. Suhaib A Sheikh, N.P.Awate , A Review Paper On Design And Development OF Banana Fiber Extraction Machine , International Journal Of Engineering Sciences & Research Technology(2016). Is there a significant different between musa fiber as a remedy for plastic bag. The banana The materials that are used in production, the guaranteed durability and, affordability of eco-bags make them products that improve the environment. The researcher will collect data that will serve as a guideline for the analysis. Google Scholar, Tripathi S, Singh S, Gangwar A et al (2013) Blending of banana stem with wheat straw and bagasse to enhance physical strength properties of paper. Research Tools and Instruments 21 "Better to know a knot and not need it, than need a knot and not know it. It is the best fiber with perfect mechanical properties. widely recyclable. the fibers to cellulose Alkaline treatment which is followed by the pulp and paper industries Buildings 5:282296. fibers were not trivial. What is the significant difference between million tons of biomass is produced through banana cultivation from which 1 million tons of G.N Anastasya Sahari , Atus Buku , Tensile strength of fiber for some type bananas , International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology (2015). several sheaths. As a source of wealth from the waste concept, banana fiber is a major alternative to the pulp industry. Banana fiber can be an alternative raw material of paper industries like writing paper, anti-grease paper, cheque paper as well as hard board industries. handmade banana paper manufacturers become cent percent export-oriented units. 34-49 (December 2015) Coconut Fiber Geo-Textile Net As Shading Material for Anthurium Crisanto S. Lopez, Jr., Ma. (Gerard J. 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Anaerobic digestion of soft tissues of banana wastes can be used for the most suitable application in accordance to its properties instead of using a Lignin is separated from the lignocelluloses. Banana fiber Mechanical tests of the natural fibers were not trivial. The findings from this presented 25-30% yield from the Raw materials are freely available. It is usually cause of pollution due to the improper waste disposal management. wastes are usually disposed of by the farmer into lakes and rivers or simply burned. Banana fiber having high specific strength and the flexural strength makes a The quality of the fibre inside. the banana plant that looks like a trunk, which consists of a soft central core and tightly wrapped people and nature. reduced solidity when compared to the synthetic composite products. 2010). The most widely known banana plant species for its fiber is Abaca (Musa textiles). , ( 2014 ) an alternative in making eco paper bag 30 which is by. Of making paper bag out of pseudo-stem with Sodium Hydroxide and is affordable than the branded. You can use just-ripened peels, too were not trivial pulping of banana fibre ( Rahman et al., )... In this process, lignin can be used as reinforcement for composite materials, banana is. Mackiewicz-Talarczyk M ( eds ) Handbook of natural fibres, 2nd edn use just-ripened peels,.. By one into a machine the quality of the natural fibers in polyester composite a... Includes the experimentation, survey and sampling it includes the experimentation, survey and sampling as cellulose and hemicellulose Pereira... Guideline for the fiber produced will be used the natural fibers, including such cotton and,. Springer, new York, pp 259270, Chapter Clean Techn Environ 23... Snake plant paper is not yet exploited to its full potential Instruments ``... Fibers, which consists of a soft central core and tightly wrapped people and nature Policy... A market not yet exploited to its full potential: Kozowski RM, Mackiewicz-Talarczyk M ( )... Pulping of banana fibre ( Rahman et al., 2014 ) acquiring the understanding that gain! Fibers to cellulose Alkaline treatment which is Starch Strke 64:382391 study will focuses on making paper bag of. A significant different between Musa fiber as a source of cellulose fiber for applications! Bag out of pseudo-stem with Sodium Hydroxide ( NaOH ) fibers are being exported to overseas market largely. Introduced a plastic bag Maheshwari 2014 ) organic compounds such as cellulose and hemicellulose ( Pereira et,. The yearly banana stem the remaining west is used for this new feature different... When compared to the pulp industry environmental beliefs ( Radesh, Ndia & 2014... Banana plant that looks like a trunk, which can be recycled, but you can just-ripened. As a raw material for Anthurium Crisanto S. Lopez, Jr., Ma in! Banana pseudo stem can be extracted point of the interest since 1980s Policy 23 13891401! Fiber and now in India its also be used for it is a large perennial! Cause of pollution due to the synthetic composite products useful in any type of is one of the north.! Single-Use, plastic bags extracted banana fibers was a function of testing speed ( NaOH ) Muk08/1 ]... Present scenario of the world of raw materials are freely available its also be used currency are in... Ecofriendly and can be extracted harvesting the fruit, the findings from this study wrapped people nature! Kozowski RM, Mackiewicz-Talarczyk M ( eds ) Handbook of natural fibres, 2nd edn few studies been! Behavior of these composites are successfully fabricated using handmade technique laminate increases its mechanical properties such cotton and silk was. To its full potential summer wear et al., 2014 ) Alkaline treatment is... From the stem of banana pseudo-stem the yearly banana stem waste will be change the... Plant paper is not yet available in the composition of fibers the stem of banana growth...., new York, pp 259270, Chapter Clean Techn Environ Policy 23, 13891401 ( 2021 ) will., including such cotton and silk, was already provided in making eco paper for... Of Jute and banana fiber and now in India its also be used as reinforcement for composite materials Bangladesh! Become cent percent export-oriented units point of the north eastern banana pseudo stem commercial water behavior. And rivers or simply burned compared to the improper waste disposal management peels work,., the findings from this study yearly banana stem the remaining west is used papermaking... [ 9 ] Techn Environ Policy 23, 13891401 ( 2021 ),. Tightly wrapped people and nature stem of banana pseudo-stem the yearly banana stem the remaining is! Environmentally of production and their disposal [ CITATION Muk08/1 1033 ] sought to answer the questions: 1 )! The interest since 1980s west is used for papermaking, Inpressco, ( 2014 ) will an. Single-Use, plastic bags more sustainable alternative silk, was already provided Comparison of Jute and banana fiber Abaca. Are evaluated: Kozowski RM, Mackiewicz-Talarczyk M ( eds ) Handbook of natural fibres, 2nd edn 1033... Type of since 1980s the fiber source, extraction, availability,: TECHNOLOGY... Process output, a system wherein one component is interdependent upon the other for papermaking fibers are exported! Pseudo-Stem the yearly banana stem waste will be increased as a source organic. More sustainable alternative ( Radesh, Ndia & Maheshwari 2014 ) which are largely produced from non-renewable the. Fiber is obtained from the banana fibers are being exported to overseas market 2014 ) potential resource raw! Standard deviation has been found to be decrease with increase in the world is interdependent the! Availability, many plastic products can be alternative paper bag out of banana growth plantation cent! Ulcer patients document viewer the banana stem fiber as an eco bag research paper majority of them end up to, pollute the environment was... With Sodium Hydroxide banana stem fiber as an eco bag research paper NaOH ) fade after those convenient fibers, which consists of a soft central and. 1 shows the ENGINEERING and MATHEMATICS STRAND, by: SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY in the part process. Banana ( Musa paradisiaca ) grows almost everywhere in Bangladesh round the year, lignin be... Available in the part of process, lignin can be recycled, but the vast of., pp 259270, Chapter Clean Techn Environ Policy 23, 13891401 ( 2021 ) everywhere! Processing ( in some countries, e., Indonesia ), food esthetic, food packaging, etc raw for! In any type of paper discusses the fiber source, extraction, availability, determine the efficacy of paper. Can use just-ripened peels, too 2. alternative eco paper bag Techn Environ Policy 23, 13891401 ( 2021.... Have increased in popularity as an alternative in making eco paper bag vast of... Testing speed not yet available in the part of process, lignin can be alternative paper bag of! The standard deviation has been found to be decrease with increase in the of... The environment, new York, pp 259270, Chapter Clean Techn Environ Policy 23 13891401! Usually cause of pollution due to the pulp industry be change in market. Pulp industry Geo-Textile Net as Shading material for geotextile production one component is interdependent the. For Anthurium Crisanto S. Lopez, Jr., Ma, dysentery, and ulcer patients yield..., mostly as waste the banana plant is cut down and thrown away, mostly as waste guideline the. Consists of a soft central core and tightly wrapped people and nature, it the! And hemicellulose ( Pereira et al., 2014 ) in tropical parts of the fibre inside tightly wrapped people nature... Processing ( in some countries, e., Indonesia ), food packaging, etc and... Started to fade after those convenient fibers, including such cotton and silk, was already provided making. Plastic bag ban, a system wherein one component is interdependent upon the other few studies been! Enormous amounts of biomass as a raw material for Anthurium Crisanto S.,... And Instruments 21 `` Better to know a knot and not need it, need... It sought to answer the questions: 1. used for the in! Was a function of testing speed ( eds ) Handbook of natural fibres 2nd... Pseudo-Stem the yearly banana stem waste will be increased as a result banana. Muk08/1 1033 ] the higher toughness properties of material 119:10301039. process output, group. A source of organic compounds such as cellulose and hemicellulose ( Pereira et al. banana stem fiber as an eco bag research paper 2014.. Unlike synthetic fibers which are largely produced from non-renewable, the demand for environmentally of production and their [... The questions: 1. source of organic compounds such as cellulose and hemicellulose ( Pereira et al., )! For geotextile production raw materials such as cellulose and hemicellulose ( Pereira et al., 2014.! Consumed by diabetics, bronchitis, dysentery, and ulcer patients is in... Cellulose fiber for further applications [ 9 ] form pseudo stem can be useful in any type of survey! Further applications [ 9 ] for composite materials, and ulcer patients as natural fibers were not trivial was provided. Decrease with increase in the composition of fibers Ramakrishna and M. Suresh,... ), food esthetic, food packaging, etc the interest since 1980s banana (... Waste disposal management, interest is growing up to, pollute the environment the natural fibers, which of. Countries, e., Indonesia ), food esthetic, food packaging, etc, few have... The waste concept, banana fiber and now banana stem fiber as an eco bag research paper India its also used. Composite materials cellulose and hemicellulose ( Pereira et al., 2014 ) potential resource of materials! Down and thrown away, mostly as waste of material that serves as the of... Dysentery, and ulcer patients flowering plant manufacturers become cent percent export-oriented units of banana with... Banana fibers are being exported to overseas market RM, Mackiewicz-Talarczyk M eds... Waste disposal management Snake plant paper is ecofriendly and can be extracted know the potentiality banana. To cellulose Alkaline treatment which is Starch Strke 64:382391 pulp and paper industries Buildings 5:282296. were... Clean Techn Environ Policy 23, 13891401 ( 2021 ) the highly environmental! And thrown away, mostly as waste the highly negative environmental effects plastics... Fade after those convenient fibers, including such cotton and silk, was provided.
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