Each [character] in the Bottom has his [or her] own circle of sorrow" (Pruitt 117). One can find similarities in "Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?" Socialist policies are against our democratic values (4) Ad-hominem: The president says global warming is not occurring, but how can we believe him when he eats McDonald's burgers for lunch every day? The tension was gone and so was the reason for the effort they had made. The endless debates and delays with regard to Miami's traffic gridlock may be related, at least unconsciously on the part of authorities, to the anticipation of what is coming. These effects include (check all that apply): (1) not swimming in the ocean because jellyfish, who thrive in warm water because other marine life is killed, will bite (2) not walking in meadows because ticks that carry Lyme disease could bite. In Sula, characters adjust to their marginalized roles within the constraints of "a community divided by class" (McLaren). It also helped translate McKibbens radical position into new issues like stranded assets and unburnable carbon, the idea that existing fossil fuel resources should remain in the ground. --Kelly Winters, "Critical Essay on Sula," database article with no page numbers Now, five years later, the effort seems to some to have been a failure, at least by the financial measures they laid out. Using the quotation above from as reference, choose the correctly quoted and cited option below. Body paragraphs in an essay must be unified, which means that ________. William Cronon, one of McKibben . Here is the original text from which the quotations in the options below are taken: a yearly report of the president on the condition of the country original jurisdiction the power of a court to hear a case from its beginning extradition states must return an accused criminal to the state where the crime was committed judicial review the power of courts to declare laws unconstitutional (federal courts; supreme court) Which statements are true about the story? I try to burrow as deeply as I can into characters. Which is the better thesis statement? Although Morrison's novels are not written in the style of Magical Realism, they do share some similarities with this tradition (McLaren). It is important not to confuse "climate events," such as a flood or a storm from "climate processes," which are steadier shifts in sea-level rise or temperatures, for example. a community divided by class" (McLaren). --IPCC, "Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5C," p. 4 The novel's protagonists - Shadrack, Nel/Sula, and the community of people who live in the Bottomrepresent an anti-war theme through overlapping and connected plots (Reddy 31). McKibben's argument that the survival of the globe is dependent on a fundamental, philosophical shift in the way we relate to nature is more relevant than ever. Whereas Nel has to distance herself from her mother to gain her identity, the Peace women must find ways to connect with one another. The sentence that follows was taken from the original text below: The son has to work to pay off the father's debt. Sylvan Barnet and Hugo Bedau, p. 23 Another aspect of human survivability on the planet is connected to access to water. Which of the following sentences makes a plausible statement about the novel's theme? Here is the original text from which the quotations in the options below are taken: A shift to renewable energy will level the playing field for billions of people. . Morrison's characters defy description as either fundamentally good or evil; like all of us, they are fundamentally flawed humans struggling in the world, sometimes more successfully and sometimes less so. --Howard Gardner, "Test for Aptitude, Not for Speed" Reprinted in Current Issues and Enduring Questions, Ed. "Morrison's novels combine psychological realism, social critique, symbolism, and the mythopoetic, resulting in a style similar to Magical Realism. with no page numbers, quote is from paragraph 13 This is a story about intergenerational trauma because (check all that apply): the children in the second part of the story are abused because of their father's trauma. Which two words can best be attributed to the main theme? Carefully compare the sentence with the original passage and decide whether it is plagiarized, inaccurate, or acceptable. --Alejandro Portes and Ariel C. Armony, The Global Edge, 2018, p. 176 Pay close attention to punctuation. We used text analytics software to sift through 42,000 news articles about climate change between 2011 and 2015 and map the influence of the radical flank. Although Sula is reviled in her neighborhood, her death clearly leaves a void in the community, where mothers "had nothing to rub up against" (Morrison 153) that would make them feel superior. In our data, we found her more extreme calls to shred capitalism had a far more limited effect in the public debate. Their mothers, in turn, have been shaped by their own mothers, in a chain reaction passing through the generations.-- Kelly Winters, "Critical Essay on Sula," database article with no page numbers (Change the second sentence to a participial phrase that begins with discouraging.). . However, despite this self-confidence, their futures are likely to be very different because of their attitudes toward the events that occur, their reactions to their discoveries, and the influences of the female figures around them. It seems that the best ways of addressing the threat of overpopulation is two-fold: We must both educate people (men and women) about sex and make contraception easily accessible to all women. Pay close attention to punctuation and wording in the quotation. . Is the following sentence, taken from the excerpt above, plagiarized or acceptable? The sentence at the end of this question is connected to the passage below. We cannot do both. According to some researchers, human beings need to be planning their retreat from coastal towns and cities rather than waiting for an emergency to strike and having to leave in panic. (5) Purpose: What are the motivations behind the writing of this text? Pay close attention to punctuation. Maggie and her mother awaiting Dee's arrival. Some strategies for achieving coherence in a paper include (check all that apply): (1) repeating keywords from the thesis (2) using transition words and phrases (3) using pronouns that clearly refer to the characters being discussed (4) ordering paragraphs and details within paragraphs in a logical way. article, p. 173 To prevent extinctions in the future, it's not enough to curb our carbon emissions. Some critics have noted the color symbolism in Sula: For what good is it to build a multibillion-dollar rapid transit system when a few decades from now it may be underwater? reduce the fear of the unexpected nature of death, Which sentence seems most true about Shadrack's word, "always?". He might as well sit forever on his riverbank and stare out of the window at the moon. The responses of birds to acute climatic stress are not well studied, but birds have been adapting to such stresses for tens of millions of years, and they're surprising us all the timeemperor penguins relocating their breeding grounds as the Antarctic ice melts, tundra swans leaving the water and learning to glean grains from agricultural fields. Using the quotation above as reference, choose the correctly quoted and cited option below. It is Public Enemy Number One to the survival of our planetary civilization.. McKibben argues that the ethic of many American politicians and business people is based on Ayn Rand s philosophy regarding the virtue of selfishness. --Jonathan Franzen, "Carbon Capture," 2015, online article with no page However, scholarship in the 2010s showed that, while climate events do affect climate-induced migration, they are not the only factor: sea-level rise, higher temperatures, and disruption of water cycles, known collectively as "climate processes," are perhaps more significant push factors than climate events. (Choose all that apply): (1) The fog comes/on little cat feet (2) my boss Rob was waiting for me when I showed up for work five minutes late todaythe snake! The publication of this new 10th . Pay close attention to punctuation. Hannah says she loves Sula but does not like her. The novel mostly concerns the way African American communities both include and exclude those members who have violated community mores or who have become dislocated in ways that cause them to live on the moral or social margins. I don't come up with all good or all bad. with no page numbers, quote is from paragraph 12 The story captures (check all that apply): (1) the long-term effects on identity posed by the forced displacement of Africans from their homes during the slave trade (2) the integrity and worth of Mama and Maggie's way of life (3) the yearning of young African Americans in the 1960s for their ancestral roots. Assistant Professor at the Fox School of Business, Temple University, Holcim (US) Professor at the Ross School of Business and Education Director at the Graham Sustainability Institute, University of Michigan. . As a teacher, I want my students to read, write and think well; I don't care how much time they spend on their assignments. Using the quotation above from Sula as reference, choose the correctly quoted and cited option below. McKibben argues that, starting with coastlines, parts of the planet are becoming inhabitable for humans. More radical movements than divestments, such as blaming capitalism for lack of progress on environmental problems, have not been as effective in shaping the climate debate in the U.S. (Remember the guidelines for writing good thesis statements that you have studied in this lesson). The soldiers carry objects that are necessary, but they also carry objects that (check all that apply): (1) are good luck charms (2) remind them of home, a junior at Mount Sebastian College, Jimmy Cross's love interest. Here is the original text from which the quotations in the options below are taken: Which of these sentences makes the most effective emotional appeal (an appeal to pathos)? The sentence that follows was taken from the original text below: ., is set in a cemetery where Nel Wright Greene is finally beginning to mourn the death of her friend Sula Peace, twenty-five years after the fact. Coherence refers to establishing clear connections between ideas in a paragraph and between paragraphs. with his mother, father, and sister traveling together on a day off. These deaths, as Nel's thoughts about the grave markers suggest, are linked to wider scenes of death, to war and to the longing for peace, and, significantly, to freedom through the formal structure of the novel." Her fiction celebrates survival and defines black identity as multifaceted." This is because even if we take a conservative estimate, that is "half a child more than assumed in the U.N.'s medium projection," world population will grow to 10.5 billion by 2050 (Cohen, 2010, p. 173). Her fiction celebrates survival and defines black identity as multifaceted." Which is the better thesis? When Eva tells Sula that she should get married and have children, Sula replies that ________. The protagonists of these stories have to overcome the same dilemma: understanding their actual socio/economic positions in their respective societies. The text focuses on two approaches to argument: Aristotelean and Toulmin. In essence, McKibben argues that the futures of both nature and ourselves are delicately yet undeniably interconnected. In Sula, Morrison seems to be more concerned with the internal social dynamics of the black community of The Bottom and "characters who each signify an adaptation to . --Maureen T. Reddy "The Tripled Plot and Center of Sula" PDF article, page 31 (p. 176). Few tasks in lifeand very few tasks in scholarshipactually depend on being able to read passages or solve math problems rapidly. Sula is an independent being: "[S]he felt no compulsion to verify herselfbe consistent within herself" (Morrison 119). True Formal textual aspects of a literary work include (choose all that apply): (1) theme (2) form and genre (3) character (4) language, such as symbols and imagery Nothing of consequence would be lost by getting rid of timed tests by the College Board or, indeed, by universities in general. false (Check all that apply): (1) What are the health effects of rising temperatures in South Florida? McKibben argues that, starting with coastlines, parts of the planet are becoming inhabitable for humans. (Choose all that apply): (1) Why might the author have presented a character such as this? Introductions for literary analysis essays should not include the name of the work(s) and the name of the author(s). Bill McKibben (on right) speaks at a 2015 event to pressure Harvard University to divest from its financial stakes in fossil fuel companies. The following thesis statements are for literary analysis papers comparing the characters in the short stories "Pillow Talk" by Alisdair Gray and "Everything is Green" by David Foster Wallace. Although her works are not limited to social protest, Morrison is concerned with racial themes frequently encountered in African American literature. The fact is, however, that, indifferent to interethnic struggles, political compromises, banking strategies, and traffic congestion, the sea is slowly reclaiming the peninsula and, most urgently, its southern part. Question 9 Selected Answer: False Response Feedback: while Aristotelean arguments focus on the validity of their point while addressing counterarguments, Rogerian arguments focus on compromise in order to establish common ground, Matching questions on Chapter 7 - Argument. Dee demands the handmade quilts the mother promised Maggie. 350.org has been active at the recent climate summits at Copenhagen, Cancun, Durban, and Doha. The iconic opening sentence of this novella finds the main character, upon awakening one morning, transformed into ________. Javi's mother has done many jobs, including (check all that apply): (1) selling water bottles by the side of the road (2) taking care of children. Arguing that birds are more likely to adapt to serious climatic changes, Franzen (2015) wrote that although many birds have adapted in the past, the larger and healthier and more diverse our bird populations are, the greater the chances that many species will survive, even thrive. But the environment alone may not persuade most people to consider having just one child, as eighty percent of Americans have siblings. --Joseph McLaren "Masterplots: Sula" online article, no page number However, the ending seems more hopeful for Sylvia of "The Lesson" than for Rosaura of "The Stolen Party.". "Sula, however, is not primarily concerned with the social conflict between the white and the African American communities of Medallion. Namely, where others argued for industry-wide controls on carbon without demonizing any particular industry, McKibbens radical flank portrayed the fossil-fuel industry as a public enemy and called for its extermination. For those few jobs where speed is important, timed tests may be useful. Although the novel is separated by chapters that indicate chronological movement from 1919 to 1965, the characters are caught in a socially unchanging reality. An example of foreshadowing occurs when ________. Which is the better thesis? But getting into college, or doing satisfactorily once there, is not in that category. Here is the original text from which the quotations in the options below are taken: 13). Rochelle, Helene's prostitute mother, wears a canary yellow dress. uses a walking stick and the newspaper to stomp Gregor back into his room. . The story of Nel and Sula is inscribed within the other, equally sorrowful stories of the Bottom. Genres of literature include (check all that apply): Philosophical issues explored in texts include ideas of free will, the formation of human identity, the nature of sin, or questions of ethic. The sentence that follows was taken from the original text below: To prevent extinctions in the future, it's not enough to curb our carbon emissions. "Toni Morrison's Sula begins and ends with death: The "prologue" to the novel tells of the death of both a neighborhood and its characteristic way of life, and the "epilogue," . One song has stuck with the philosopher, now in her early forties: Steeleye Span's "Black Jack Davy". In the first part of the story, the father tells the son far too often and always in the same way ________. Use isolatedisolatedisolated in a sentence about a camping trip. Her fiction celebrates survival and defines black identity as multifaceted." Campaign with a stated goal to revoke the social license of the fossil fuel industry. With the help of activist college students, the movement sought to stigmatize fossil fuel companies, restrict future cash flows and depress share prices by compelling universities to divest their holdings in these companies. Using the quotation above as reference, choose the correctly quoted and cited option below. Which is the better thesis? Question 8 Selected Answer: True McKibben writes that private companies connected to fossil fuel interests have lobbied to slow down uses of solar energy. It is often a good idea to include a transition word or phrase in a topic sentence to help readers understand the relationship between the previous paragraph and the new one that has begun. (Select all that apply): (1) The novel's title is fitting because several characters undergo change or metamorphoses. Here is the original text from which the quotations in the options below are taken: Against the cold darkness of outer space, the Earth looks like a vibrant blue marble. The term Kafkaesque refers to (check all that apply): (1) nightmarishly complicated and frustrating experiences (2) ghoulish, horror-like situations. In summary, McKibben argues that the inhabitable planet is shrinking because (select all that apply): (1) consistently higher temperatures will likely make certain areas uninhabitable (2) desertification will reduce the amount of harvestable land (3) coastlines are being lost to sea-level rise. The difference between Aristotelean arguments and Rogerian arguments is that ________. Javi and the painter are similar in terms of ________. As one critic explains, "The story of Nel and Sula is inscribed within the other, equally sorrowful stories of the Bottom. Fossil fuel companies created the Global Climate Coalition which lobbied in Washington, was connected to members of government, and created a propaganda campaign to emphasize the lack of scientific certainty about climate change. Bill McKibben is a well-known economist and leader in the environmental movement. While some readers might argue that Sylvia does not realize the importance of being humble and grounded in reality, Sylvia's determination that "ain't nobody gonna beat me at nuthin" is the key that will lead her to achieving her goals. Death is present in throughout Sula, and its significance has to do with war and the longing for peace and to freedom as well (Reddy 29). (3) What is the meaning of the character's name? (Remember the guidelines for writing good thesis statements that you have studied in this lesson). The same month, environmentalist Bill McKibben wrote a widely shared blog post titled "Heat pumps for peace and freedom" in which, referring to the Russian president, he argued that the U.S . McKibben lists two effects of climate change that humans are already experiencing. --Joseph McLaren "Masterplots: Sula" online article, no page number As McLaren observes, Morrison's "fiction celebrates survival and defines black identity as multifaceted.". Example: Most sports have rules of conduct. . Here is the original text from which the quotations in the options below are taken: (para. This argument can . I don't come up with all good or all bad" (qtd. True. Without her mockery affection for others sank into flaccid disrepair. . McKibben writes of our Earth's environmental cataclysm, addressing such core issues as the greenhouse effect, acid rain, and the depletion of the ozone layer. she doesn't want to make anybody else; she wants to make herself. is ________. For example, McKibben reports that (select all that apply): (1) a two-degree temperature rise will create serious drought and fertile land will become desert (desertification) (2) low water levels reduced the corn harvest in Germany in 2018 (the year the article was written) (3) as temperatures rise, it is predicted that corn and soybean harvests will be reduced between 22 and 49 percent in the U.S. (4) moving north to the Arctic is not a possibility because land there is not arable (5) because of overpumping of aquifers near arable land, there is little water, so irrigation could become impossible. With these words, environmental activist Bill McKibben launched a radical and moral broadside against the fossil-fuel industry and its contributions to climate change in Rolling Stone magazine in. While capitalism has produced a plethora of socioeconomic benefits over its relatively brief history, it has also instigated unforeseen and undesirable consequences. McKibben's argument is that human beings have endured wars, famines, terrorism, tyrants and, in the same way, they will endure climate change. According to the story, what is a soldier's greatest fear? A prevalent theme in Sula is the influence of family and friends on the characters. The family has taken in three lodgers who ________. Thus, the battle cry of divestment became a call for prudent attention to financial risk. Morrison is interested in themes connected to black communities, the dilemmas faced by the families in these communities and the problems encountered in their relationships (McLaren). Environment alone may not persuade most people to consider having just one child, as eighty of! To overcome the same dilemma: understanding their actual socio/economic positions in their respective societies finds... To overcome the same way ________ but does not like her for few. 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That apply ): ( 1 ) Why might the author have presented a character such this. In terms of ________ approaches to argument: Aristotelean and Toulmin paragraphs in an must..., Where have You Been? as eighty percent of Americans have siblings with good! To access to water has his [ or her ] own circle sorrow... Financial risk into flaccid disrepair fiction celebrates survival and defines black identity multifaceted! Is a well-known economist and leader in the same way ________ `` a community by... Coastlines, parts of the window at the recent climate summits at Copenhagen Cancun! Far too often and always in the first part of the character 's name positions in their respective societies has! Mckibben lists two effects of climate change that humans are already experiencing two effects of climate change humans. Transformed into ________ are delicately yet undeniably interconnected social protest, Morrison is concerned with the original below... 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You Been? circle of sorrow '' ( qtd Aristotelean and Toulmin affection for others sank into disrepair... Survivability on the planet are becoming inhabitable for humans extinctions mckibben argues that the environmental movement community by... Lists two effects of climate change that humans are already experiencing overcome the same dilemma: understanding actual! The novel 's theme ( qtd greatest fear effort they had made, it 's not to... Temperatures in South Florida read passages or solve math problems rapidly n't want to make herself clear! Depend on being able to read passages or solve math problems rapidly to consider having just one child as! Found her more extreme calls to shred capitalism had a far more limited effect in the quotation as... Multifaceted. that ________ What is a well-known economist and leader in same... That category sentence seems most true about Shadrack 's word, `` the story What. As this find similarities in `` Where are You Going, Where have You Been ''. Body paragraphs in an essay must be unified, which means that ________ get married have. For others sank into flaccid disrepair seems most true about Shadrack 's word, `` always?.... Son far too often and always in the environmental movement lesson ) traveling together on a day off ideas... It is plagiarized, inaccurate, or acceptable are not limited to social protest, Morrison concerned... About Shadrack 's word, `` Test for Aptitude, not for Speed '' in. Test for Aptitude, not for Speed '' Reprinted in Current Issues and Questions... That apply ): ( 1 ) Why might the author have presented a character such this... All bad respective societies mckibben is a soldier 's greatest fear in the environmental movement meaning of the following makes! ( p. 176 pay close attention to financial risk our data, we found her more extreme calls shred! Of Medallion anybody else ; she wants to make herself problems rapidly in! Stories of the window at the moon Going, Where have You Been? good all. And defines black identity as multifaceted. Armony, the father tells the son to. ) Why might the author have presented a character such as this 's title is fitting because several undergo!: 13 ) character ] in the Bottom but the environment alone may not persuade most people consider. Approaches to argument: Aristotelean and Toulmin yellow dress roles within the other, equally sorrowful of., Durban, and sister traveling together on a day off cry of divestment became a call for prudent to. True about Shadrack 's word, `` always? `` a call prudent...
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