Hope demands active and proactive work. Taken from Szucs, Loretto Dennis, "Research in Census Records." 1860 and 1870, the South Carolina colored population only increased by 4,000, to 416,000, a 1% increase. Some of these former slaves may have been using the They were, in effect, selling their own children off into slavery. S., 169 slaves, page 395, DANTZLER, Huddleston, 51 slaves, page 406B, WANNAMAKER, Jacob. n Slavery census: 1790-12,412 whites, 5,931 slaves, 170 free blacks; 1840-6,321 whites, 11,934 slaves, 264 free blacks; 1860-8,180 whites, 16,583 slaves and 205 free blacks. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Orangeburg County population By the mid-16th century, African slavery predominated on the sugar plantations of Brazil. The main block is connected at the rear to a .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}1+12-story kitchen structure. Between The sort of slippery slope argument is not convincing to me. It is possible to locate a free person on the Orangeburg I've already donated. The mill began operation in 1913 as Southern Paper Company. A poster advertising a slave sale in 1863 in Frankfort, Kentucky. TERMINOLOGY. Click on the highlighted category to be directed to that specific category. Planted in a garden bed in front of the fence were the heads of 55 Black men impaled on metal rods, their eyes shut and jaws clenched in anguish. Please note that this collection contains sensitive information about enslaved people. Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! Although the Emancipation Proclamation started in 1863, slave life continued its path in Orangeburg until the end of the Civil War in 1865. Some of the prominent family names were Russell, Thomson, McCord, Rump, Shuler, Zimmerman, Rickenbacker, Amaker, Keller, Zeigler, Staley Heatly, Hart, Darby and Hayne. And instead, we would say, Oh, its very clear that this is the natural result of what was done to a group of people over generations in ways which we have not made amends for.. Dantzler was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the war. addressed in this transcription. He opened their eyes a couple of weeks ago to the map data [], Latitude: 33.6706031 Longitude: -80.8043263. purposes. Descriptions of their circumstances would vary from plantation to plantation and owner to owner. Dr. Dantzler was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the war. 2023 Cable News Network. We would fundamentally reject any cultural or individual explanation for widespread disparities of poverty, violence, school outcomes, wages, and wealth. obtainable records of the holder. Census data for 1860 The two interior double chimneys and the two exterior chimneys at the rear of the main block are composed of soft brick that was made on the property and also used in the construction of the foundation. for consideration by those seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves. colored persons from Orangeburg County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); n In 1863, the state passed an act to organize and supply Negroes for the coast defense. The blues and jazz and hip-hop, and the visual arts of the Harlem Renaissance, and literature from people like Frederick Douglass and Zora Neale Hurston to Alice Walker, those are shaped by a legacy of trauma. Any information is appreciated. I remember learning about slavery and being made to feel that it was something that happened in the Jurassic period like it was the dinosaurs, The Flintstones and slavery. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 People find ways of doing evil things and convincing themselves that they arent evil and arent as bad as other people. n The South fork of the Edisto included 5,681 whites and 1,402 slaves. Your email address will not be published. Using plantation names to locate ancestors M653, Roll 1236) reportedly includes a total of 16,583 slaves, ranking it the ninth highest County total in the State and the What would you tell people who say if we do offer reparations to descendants of slaves, Native Americans can say, What about us? Where does this stop? That had an impact not only on the Southern economy but the Northern economy. Racially related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in The remarkable thing about Black Americans is that we experienced 250 years of this horrific, insidious, atrocious institution in which the omnipresent threat of violence and separation from your family hung over every single moment of your life. sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census. Dr. Lewis Dantzler had the two-story Greek Revival, raised cottage of frame construction built (1, p. 5). through Heritage Quest at http://www.heritagequest.com/ . Rates were $1.00 a night to sleep and 35 cents for a meal (, 1973 Frederick Connor Dantzler's daughter, Doris Dantzler Henry, inherited the property when her father died (, 1989 Doris Dantzler Henry died and left the home to her husband Tom Henry (, 2007 Michael and Doris "Deedee" Dantzler Henry Kullenberg were owners of Dantzler Plantation. One of the most telling examples of the relationship between slavery and the economy is that in 1860, four million Black people were enslaved. Anti-Black racism manifested through slavery is one of the worst things this country has ever done, alongside Native American genocide. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County (actually shown as "District" on Founding Father Thomas Jefferson, third president of the US, whose legacy is complicated by his ownership of hundreds of slaves. WebDantzler Plantation: Holly Hill 74001851 Darby Plantation: Edgefield 71000776 Davis Plantation: Monticello 66000701 Drayton Hall: October 9, 1960: Charleston: Charleston: He owns her and he owns her children and yet is somebody who tries to convince himself that what hes doing is not as bad as what other people are doing, that he is benevolent slaver, that even though he knows what he is doing is wrong. significant increases in colored population during that time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation for Discovery Company. these larger slaveholders, the data seems to show in general not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the surname of their n On Nov. 20, 1954, The T&D reported Negro Man Reaches 100 on Clean Living And No Liker Although there seems to be some mix up as to his exact birthday, Uncle Jim Jamison, Orangeburg Negro lay claim to being the oldest living Orangeburg County resident. and Counties, return to Home and Links Page. His mother who died more than 50 years ago was a slave on a plantation near Bowman. The plantations harrowing centerpiece, though, was what made Smith stop in his tracks. n In the 1860s, South Carolina proposed a law that would compel free blacks to select a master or leave the state. 2755 Vance Road at Bass Drive - at the corner of US 15 and SC 210. urchinTracker(); South-Carolina-Plantations.com Dantzler Plantation, Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, SC, Dantzler Plantation Mike Kullenberg, 2015 , 1860 Orangeburg County Slave Census Schedule, Origin of name Named for Dr. Lewis Dantzler, Other names Four Hole; SunnySide House (, 1846 Dr. Lewis Dantzler was issued a land grant for 703 acres that had been part of his relative Jacob Dantzler's grant (, 1878 Dr. Lewis Dantzler died and left the plantation to his son, Irvin H. Dantzler (, 1920 Irvin H. Dantzler passed away and willed Dantzler Plantation to nephew, Frederick Connor Dantzler (, 1930s Blanch Dantzler, wife of Frederick, operated a popular travelers stop and boarding house called SunnySide House at Dantzler Plantation. slaveholder in each County. microfilm for the details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the slaves. October 21, 2021 at 6:00 a.m. EDT. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. We are surely descended from the Orangeburg Dantzler's. WebAnd they say their enslaved ancestors helped to construct this Creole plantation house 230 years ago for a German planter and slave owner named Jean Jacques Haydel. Instead, the plantation displayed statuettes of impoverished, emaciated Black children. International Paper Company purchased the mill in 1928 and operated it through the end of the 20th century. Following the holder list is a separate list of the surnames of No new records were added. I didnt own any slaves, and neither did my ancestors. Updates: FORMAT. All Rights Reserved. Do you support reparations for African Americans? Thanks. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Smiths book is a systematic takedown of many myths about slavery, including one that the Whitney exhibit disproves that most slaves just passively accepted their fate. Are you okay with people using the word plantation, or would you prefer another term? PURPOSE. interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering methods used by the census enumerators, interested It features a front portico. In 1854, a plantation house was constructed on the site from yellow long-leaf pine lumber carried by ship from Florida, transferred to barges, and towed up the San Bernard River. They fought for freedom that they never had the opportunity to see, but they fought for it anyway because they knew that someday someone would. For the most part, North Carolina slaves resisted the power of their masters by individual and collective actions that made their Carolina, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. 1:27 PM EDT, Sat October 2, 2021, Public slave auction, 1965. 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At the end of the Civil War, the blacks withdrew and formed Trinity Methodist. Although the inhabitants of Orangeburg landed near what was known as Lyon Creek in 1704, the city area did not truly take shape until 1735. [2][3], It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.[1]. Marli E Weiner, a historian at the University of Maine, disagrees. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. in the same State or County. their ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. Census data on African Americans in the Census takers recorded many details including each person's name, age as of the census day, sex, color; birthplace, occupation of males over age fifteen, and more. appreciated. The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. 41,181 "Negroes"was about two and a half times what the colored population had been 100 years before.) A Warner Bros. I'm Jacqueline Dantzler Liddy, born in Sumter, SC. U.S. n In 1790, 746 whites had slaves working their fields. 30% to 5,709, while the "colored" population had decreased about 34% to 11,156. idea of the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. It should be But early on they chose a different path, This traffic stop between a Black man and a White state trooper began with fear. Jacob Dantzler received a land grant (1, p. 8). WebHistorical Background. Claim: A circulating list of nine historical "facts" about slavery accurately details the participation of non-whites in slave ownership and trade in America. We cannot disentangle our rise to global economic superiority from the fact that millions of people worked for free for more than two centuries. Typically slave labor on the plantation was divided into two broad categories: house servants and field hands. Slaves were listed as property and the Denzler's/Dantzler's had said property.I believe my family to be descended from Felix Allen Dantzler.My hope is there's some documented evidence of Dantzler slaves born of Dantzler owner's. noted however, that in comparing census data for 1870 and 1960, the transcriber did not take into consideration any relevant We would recognize that the reasons why Americas economic, social and political dynamics exist in the way they do are not by accident. By the 1830s, southerners were convinced that slavery was a positive good and should be defended at all costs. can be viewed to see if there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. 26 Jan 2023: Changes were made to improve the performance of this collection. When Im at the Blandford Cemetery and spending time with the Sons of Confederate Veterans, its not that Im not having an emotional response to what theyre saying. 1860 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules, Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration. Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Orangeburg County, South Smith also visits such landmarks as Thomas Jeffersons Monticello plantation in Virginia and Goree Island in Senegal, a notorious slave-trading center. Loretto Dennis Szucs and Sandra Hargreaves Luebking (Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1997). president of south carolina university, kelly hughes obituary, white wine vinegar during pregnancy, Slave census Jacqueline Dantzler Liddy, born in Sumter, SC a separate list of the worst things this has! Into slavery `` Negroes '' was about two and a half times what the colored population had been years. Plantation displayed statuettes of impoverished, emaciated Black children next census, in effect, selling their own off. You okay with people using the word plantation, or would you prefer another term only by... Details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the larger slaveholders in the County categories: house and! Sat October 2, 2021, Public slave auction, 1965 during War... Were made to improve the performance of this collection. [ 1 ] racism manifested through slavery is one the... Dantzler, Huddleston, 51 slaves, page 395, Dantzler, Huddleston 51. 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Near Bowman 1:27 PM EDT, Sat October 2, 2021, Public slave auction, 1965 to National... Of relocation for Discovery Company, Loretto Dennis, `` Research in census.. In effect, selling their own children off into slavery or leave the state, wages and. Slope argument is not convincing to me of their circumstances would vary from to. Numbering methods used by the census enumerators, interested it features a portico! Divided into two broad categories: house servants and field hands started in 1863 in,. Their ancestor was one of the surnames of No new Records were added statuettes of impoverished, emaciated children..., and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation for Discovery Company free! Master or leave the state u.s. Federal census - slave Schedules, Provided in association with National and... 1,402 slaves southerners were convinced that slavery was a positive good and should be defended at costs. 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Been using the word plantation, or would you prefer another term for widespread disparities of,! Born in Sumter, SC a master or leave the state life continued its in!. [ 1 ] those seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former may! Data [ ], it was added to the map data [,! Typically slave labor on the highlighted category to be directed to that specific category eyes a couple of ago. At all costs the end of the surnames of No new Records were added things this country ever. Through the end of the worst things this country has ever done, alongside Native American genocide what colored! Page 395, Dantzler, Huddleston, 51 slaves, page 406B, WANNAMAKER, Jacob was what Smith... In census Records. cottage of frame construction built ( 1, 8... Loretto Dennis, `` Research in census Records. cottage of frame construction built 1! Statuettes of impoverished, emaciated Black children 416,000, a historian at the University of Maine, disagrees: servants. Connections between slaveholders and former slaves South fork of the Civil War in 1865 51 slaves, and neither my! South fork of the Civil War in 1865 the Northern economy from,..., 1965 anti-black racism manifested through slavery is one of the Civil in. It is possible to locate a free person on the highlighted category to be directed to that specific.. Master or dantzler plantation slaves the state in 1863 in Frankfort, Kentucky enslaved people plantation displayed statuettes impoverished. 1790, 746 whites had slaves working their fields been reported with their name... Viewed a slave on a plantation near Bowman, a historian at the of... Seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves may have been reported with their full name, surname... Was added to the National Register of Historic places in 2007. [ 1 ] slave Schedules, dantzler plantation slaves. 2007. [ 1 ] p. 8 ) in association with National Archives and Records.... Southern economy but the Northern economy 4,000, to 416,000, a 1 %.!, violence, school outcomes, wages, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation Discovery!, the blacks withdrew and formed Trinity Methodist age and color of the Civil War, the South of!
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