[15], 19. The colony had diverse geographical features ranging from lowlands, sandy coastal plains along the Atlantic ocean, and fertile plains along the Hudson River. Boasting world-famous architecture, unique cuisine, & a vibrant culture, the Windy City is sure to blow you away. Overview Statistics And Facts About Connecticut Capital: Hartford Population: 3.61 Million (29th Populous State in the U.S) Land Area: 5,567 sq mi / 14,357 km (48th Largest in the U.S) Nickname: The Constitution State Abbreviation: CT Statehood: January 9, 1788 (5th U.S State) It spans 5,567 square miles and is home to 3.6 million people. Captain Wadsworth, the guilty party who had taken the charter and hidden it in oak and then returned unnoticed, acted the most innocent of all. Fun Facts. [27], 24. Religion The first English people to settle in Connecticut were Congregationalist Puritans. 27. Benchmark Senior Living in Ridgefield, Connecticut, created the longest friendship bracelet in the world in August 2016. John Winthrop Jr., the governor of the Connecticut Colony went to England to secure a charter for the colony. Connecticut is nicknamed the Constitution State because The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut first adopted in 1639, served as a model for the U.S. Constitution. The state also sent a large number of men to fight in the war, and several of its officials, like Governor Jonathan Trumbull and General Israel Putnam, played key roles in the war effort. Storrs, CT, 1966. Maryland Colony Facts. Bristol, Connecticut, is referred to as "Mum City," USA, because of the large number of chrysanthemums that grow there. Did you know that between 1790 and 1890 over 20,000 patents had been granted to over 5,000 Connecticut inventors (including 44 women). The oldest newspaper in the United States still being published began in Connecticut. The Connecticut River flows through the center of the state, south to the Long Island Sound. [23], 40. The commanding officers for the patriots were General David Wooster and, Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Hartford Courant Connecticut Colony Newspaper, The History Junkies Guide to Connecticut Genealogy, The History Junkies Guide to Colonial America, The History Junkies Guide to 13 Original Colonies, The History Junkies Guide to American Revolutionary War Facts, Original Text of Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. Famous inventions from Connecticut include the can opener, submarine, and the telephone book. Connecticut saw little action during the war, except when Benedict Arnold attacked Groton and New London in 1781. Arriving in 1614, the first settlers in the state were the Dutchmen. In 1898, the first car insurance in America was issued at Hartford. County Government in Connecticut, Its History and Demise: The Development, Decline, and Abolition of Connecticut's 294-Year-Old County Governments and the Transfer of Their Functions, Property, and Employees to the State. [10], 25. Fun Facts about Connecticut Connecticut Facts for Kids Fast Facts | Information about Connecticut Name: Connecticut (A State of USA) Capital City: Hartford Population: 3,565,287 [2019] Area: 5,567 sq mi (14,357 km 2) Languages: English Time Zone: UTC05:00 (Eastern) (Source: Wikipedia) Later, it is called Connecticut. . Although Thomas Hooker and his friends did establish a community in Connecticut in 1633, contrary to popular belief, it was not the first permanent English settlement in the region. [22], 37. Also Read: Facts About the Georgia Colony. [5], 32. In the year 1524, the region of the New York Colony was discovered by Giovanni de Verrazano, who was an Italian explorer and the first to discover the land. Rhode Island is one of the original US colonies. St. Mary's City was the initial capital of the Maryland colony and the fourth oldest permanent settlement in all of British America when it was established. In 1781, he led a British attack on New London, Connecticut. Upon his taking the throne, King James II demanded that Connecticut give up the charter granted by Charles II in 1662. Travel through our list of interesting American Samoa facts to experience electric-blue water, stunning beaches, vibrant culture, & a taste of paradise. All rights reserved. Connecticut can be divided into three geographic regions. 1,162 Sq. Gillette Castle State Park, East Haddam Gillette Castle State Park . All Rights Reserved. 11. Passed by Connecticut in May 1901, city speed limits were set at 12 miles per hour. Facts about Connecticut 1. Without warning or hesitation, a signal was given and every candle was blown out at the same time leaving the colonists and Andros standing in complete darkness. Established in 1701, Yale University is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States. 1. American History Centralis a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, a program designed to allowsites to generate revenue by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. In the area, only Delaware and Rhode Island are smaller than Connecticut. Thomas Hooker is Recognized as the Founder of Connecticut. He demanded the charter, but the charter was hidden in an oak tree. Copyright 2023 The History Junkie | Bamboo on Trellis Framework by Mediavine, Later on, the colony was thrown into a bloody Indian war (, The delegates that would become the infamous, Great Awakening and American Revolutionary War, That they were not sober since they were emotional during their services. The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. Fairfield is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. He settled outside of Boston and became the minister of a church in Newtown, which is present-day Cambridge. Its three bordering statesareNew York, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts. Connecticut Colony was founded in 1636 by Thomas Hooker. A confederation of all four colonies formed in 1643. Connecticut had an important part in the American Revolutionary War. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Later on, the colony was thrown into a bloody Indian war (Pequot War) between the English and Native Americans. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. 1. The name "Connecticut" comes from a Native American word, quinatucquet, roughly meaning "beside the long tidal river." During its more than 50 years as a penitentiary, well over 800 prisoners had served time there, including four women.[29]. Facts about Connecticut Colony 3: the religions The Puritans dominated Connecticut colony. When the Connecticut Colony approved the United States Constitution on January 9, 1788, it became the fifth state in the Union. The battle began with the assassination of a colonist by a member of the tribe and swiftly grew into a full-fledged fight. The weather made it difficult for disease to thrive, unlike in the Southern Colonies where the heat often helped diseases to spread rapidly. Despite the poor soil and farming conditions, colonists in the Connecticut Colony were able to grow some crops including beans, corn, pumpkins, squash, and rye. [11], 23. They had to import the agricultural products from other colonies. [12], 22. The economy of the people was based on the export of rum, ship building, and other manufacturing projects. Sample pancakes made on the colonial hearth and smother them with syrup. Richard brought the first set of 200 books from London, with the funds contributed by thirty-nine people from the town of Salisbury. It later became the capital of the state of Maryland. These settlements combined to form the Connecticut Colony in 1633, founded by Thomas Hooker. [5] Hold on to your hats! 1775 - Connecticut militiamen fight at the Battle of Bunker Hill. The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. The Connecticut Colony was founded in 1636 by a colonist named Thomas Hooker. The Connecticut motto is 'He who transplanted still sustains'. The legislatures of the colonies of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland and South Carolina sent delegates. Connecticut (nicknamed: the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Provisions State) has 8counties. As a result, they're made up of both salt water and fresh water. The Fact Site is the number one source for the most interesting & random facts about animals . It was founded in 1638. The Connecticut Colony, like other New England Colonies, was an exporter of rum. The winter season was colder and longer. The creators behind American History Central are historians, developers, and website specialists who have built multiple digital encyclopedias. he first English settlers arrived in Connecticut in 1633 under the leadership of Reverend Thomas Hooker. Accessed: January 31, 2021. Essential Facts About Colonial Connecticut Connecticut was officially founded in 1636 when a group of Puritans, led by Thomas Hooker, left Massachusetts and established a settlement at present-day Hartford. [8], 28. White Oak is the official state tree of Connecticut It was established in 1771 by a local man named Richard Smith. The war effectively ended the Pequot tribes dominance and offered up additional land for English settlement. Massachusetts was named after a tribe, with the name meaning "large hill place". Early on, the English settlers under John Winthrop Jr. struggled with the Dutch for possession of the land, but the English eventually gained control of the colony and set up a permanent settlement there. The granting of this royal charter was a significant factor in both the growth of the colony and the evolution of the territory into a state. The colonists did eventually allow themselves to be absorbed by a larger colony and when they did they chose Connecticut. The Western Upland, which covers roughly the western third of Connecticut, is filled with steep hills, including the states highest point, Mount Frissell. Puritanism has a well-earned reputation for theological rigidity. Copyright Text 2023 Have Fun With History, 15 Most Famous Cowgirls and Female Outlaws, 15 Most Famous Cowboys and Outlaws of the Wild West. 8. He led the legendary Green Mountain Boys in several key battles in the early years of the war, including the Battle of Hubbardton and the Battle of Bennington. The colony established a robust agricultural sector, cultivating crops such as tobacco, corn, and wheat, which were sold to the Caribbean and Europe. Vermont, New York, New Hampshire, and Connecticut. The Puritans dominated Connecticut colony. Let's find other interesting facts about Connecticut below: Facts about Connecticut 1: the most populous city. 4. Long Island Sound, on Connecticut's southern border, is an estuary. It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation. Nearly 60 percent of Connecticut is covered in woodland, so its no wonder forests are one of the states top natural resources, providing lumber, firewood, and even maple syrup. Near the coast, the lowlands were covered with hills. In 1639 The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were written, which are believed to have formed the U.S. Constitution's basis. New York is a meeting place of urban wanderers & an epicenter of culture and history. The Dutch from New Netherlands established a trading post, known as the House of Good Hope, in 1633. Iron ore was found in the hills near Litchfield, which led to the development of furnaces to purify the ore so it could be used for metalworking. Only one Founding Father signed all four major colonial documents (Declaration of Independence, Constitution, etc.). In 1639 The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were written, which are believed to have formed the U.S. Constitution's basis. [1], 5. Between 1636 and 1637 the Pequot War was fought between the settlers of the Connecticut Colony and the Pequot Indians. Connecticut . Connecticut and New Haven colonies established the Fundamental Orders, considered the first constitutions in America. Lyme disease (spread by ticks in Northern Hemisphere) was first identified in 1975 in Old Lyme, Connecticut. [4], 10. Nathan Hale Hale was an officer in the Continental Army and rose to prominence during the early days of the American Revolutionary War. Accessed: January 29, 2021. The colonys authorities and population resisted vigorously, refusing to relinquish their charter or submit to Andros rule. The state is named after the Connecticut River, which bisects the state and is a major river in the U.S. No Republican presidential nominee had won Connecticut since 1988 when George H.W. On August 22, 1902, Theodore Roosevelt became the first U.S. president to ride in an automobile while in office. Jonathan Trumbull of Connecticut was the only colonial governor to side with the patriots during the American Revolution, and continued as the American Governor of Connecticut. Verrazano sailed by the sides of the coast of New York and also found the bay of New York. 1662 - The Connecticut Colony receives the Royal Charter from the King of England. Connecticut: The ConstitutionState. [3], 41. Historical Facts About Connecticut The word Connecticut is derived from a word that the Mohegan tribe had for the long, winding river that flowed through the area that is now Connecticut: "Quinnehtukqut." For thousands of years, the Mohegan were the only inhabitants of the area until English Puritans created a settlement there. Please be respectful of copyright. All rights reserved. Famous residents of Connecticut include Nathan Hale, a spy during the American Revolution; Revolutionary War general and turncoat Benedict Arnold; actress Katharine Hepburn; and authors Harriet Beecher Stowe and Mark Twain. Merchants in Connecticut purchased rum, crops, and livestock that were shipped to the Caribbean and Southern Colonies. In 1977, Connecticut designated the praying mantis as its state insect. Interesting facts About Connecticut The population of Connecticut is just over 3.6 million people The highest point in Connecticut is on Mount Frissell The Long Island Sound is the lowest point in the state The Connecticut River is the longest tidal river in the region The American Robin is Connecticut's state bird This was due to the consistency of the Connecticut government. The first person executed for witchcraft in the American colonies was Alse Young who was hanged in 1647 in Hartford, Connecticut. Amphibians like northern redback salamanders and endangered mudpuppies call Connecticut home. This state shares border with Long Island Sound, New York, Massachusetts and Rhode Island. Western expansion of the English colonies started when Thomas Hooker moved west and founded Hartford. He is the only individual to have held the position of governor of both colonies. Interesting Connecticut Colony Facts: The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the Connecticut River Colony or simply the River Colony, was an English colony in New England which later became Connecticut.It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation, and the English permanently gained control of the region in 1637 after struggles with the Dutch. The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9. This allowed the Old Lights to argue two things against them. They did so in the state of Connecticut. In my opinion, it is useful to put together a list of the most interesting details from trusted sources that I've come across answering what year was connecticut colony founded. Barry the bald eagle soars from coast to coast to meet state birds and learn about their homes. New York City receives 15 times more snow than the South Pole every year. Leete was a key player in the New Haven colony, serving as an assistant and as governor from 1661 to 1665. The Eastern Upland in the east is filled with hills, rivers, and dense forests. Two years later, in 1638, another colony was established New Haven Colony. It measures 2,166 feet 11.16 inches. Yale University granted the first medical degree in the United States in 1723. On February 21, 1878, the first telephone book was issued in New Haven, CT. However, it had less disease. Look to the trees and you might see bald eagles, eastern bluebirds, redheaded woodpeckers, or rare Connecticut warblers. Rockin' Renee the American robin flies around Connecticut with Barry the bald eagle to introduce him to the fifth state admitted to the Union. Black bears, bobcats, fishers, muskrats, and white-tailed deer are among Connecticuts many mammals. New Haven was reluctant to give up its independence and deliberated for some time before coming to a decision to merge with the Connecticut Colony. The Scoville Memorial Library in Connecticut is the oldest publicly funded library in the U.S. Their arguments did little to persuade his intentions. This New England state is bordered by Massachusetts in the north, Rhode Island in the east, a body of water called the Long Island Sound in the south, and New York in the west. Six of the counties are named for locations in England, where many early Connecticut settlers originated. Wondering what was his famous invention; learn that it was his Polaroid Instant Camera. The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. He was well-known for his leadership through tough periods such as King Philips War, as well as his efforts to establish peace and stability in the colony. Ralph Waldo Emerson once hailed Boston as the "happy city by the sea." Cool facts about Connecticut. Bear Mountain in Salisbury in the northwest corner of the state is the highest peak in the state. It later became known as the 'Charter Oak'. Enjoy these 47 Interesting facts about Rhode Island. Connecticut was bordered by Massachusetts (North), Rhode Island (East), and New Netherlands, later New York (West). Noah Webster, the author of the first American English dictionary was born in West Hartford, Connecticut on 16th October 1758. Wildflowers include colorful blanketflowers, orange daylilies, violets, and chicory. 8. Learn how your comment data is processed. The colony swiftly developed and prospered, and King Charles II granted it a royal charter in 1662. Benedict Arnold Arnold was from New Haven, Connecticut. The state could fit into Alaska 120 times. 3f. The states capital is Hartford. New Haven, CT is the birthplace of George W. Bush, the only U.S. president born in the state. Get facts and photos about the 5th state. Connecticut provides a variety of landscapes: rocky headlands, beaches, forested hills, and, perhaps most attractive, small towns around tree-dotted village greens. American History Central is an independent encyclopedia of American history. The settlers were Dutch, having arrived from New Netherlands (present day New York). Orange, Connecticut, is home to the PEZ factory, which includes a collection of PEZ dispensers. The delegates that would become the infamous Signers of the Declaration of Independence were: Roger Sherman, William Williams, Samuel Huntington, and Oliver Wolcott. The colony also possessed shipbuilding and trading businesses, which aided in connecting it to other markets. The worlds first nuclear submarineUSSNautilus(SSN-571)was constructed in Groton, Connecticut, between 1952 and 1954. The Connecticut River, which forms its eastern boundary, inspired the colony's name. Designed by Vought Sikorsky, the VS-300 took flight at Stratford, Connecticut on September 14, 1939. In 1687, Governor Andros led a company of soldiers from Boston to Connecticut and ordered that they surrender their charter. ESPN, the worlds first sports cable channel was launched in Bristol, Connecticut in 1979. The Dutch were fur traders who built a fort near present-day Hartford. In fact, the Connecticut colony was the only colony in New England, and the other 13 Colonies to not have an internal revolution. In 1776 Connecticuts representatives signed the Declaration of Independence along with representatives from the other American colonies. 4 The Strict New Haven Colony. Therefore, there was no religion freedom in this colony. 100 Interesting Facts That Will Amaze You, The word "Connecticut" is from anglicized spellings of "quononoquett," a Mohegan-Pequot word for "long tidal river.". The Saybrook Colony, located near the mouth of the Connecticut River, was amalgamated with the Connecticut colony in 1644. He was sentenced to death and hanged on September 22, 1776. Estuaries are bodies of water where rivers meet the sea. The rocky soil in Connecticut colony made the people face the hardship to grow crops. Connecticut Colony Image Colony Named for: from an Algonquin word, quinnehtukqut, "beside the long tidal river" Became a State: February 6, 1788 View more recently sold homes. Its distances North to South are 48 miles and East to West 37 miles. Gillette Castle is one of Connecticut's most unique attractions. Connecticut was founded through the union of numerous lesser English communities in the region. On October 13, 1931, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office officially registered the name "Lolly Pop" to the Bradley Smith Company of New Haven. [6], 31. As of 2021, Vermont's population sits at around 645,000. In 1642, the Connecticut General Court established a set of Capital Laws and the second law stated, If any man or woman be a witch (that is) hath or consulteth with a familiar spirit, they shall be put to death. Five years later, in 1647, Alse Young of Windsor became the first person in the colonies to be executed for witchcraft. In 1636, Saybrook Colony was established at Saybrook Point, at the mouth of the Connecticut River, where it flows into Long Island Sound. The colonists defeated the Pequot under the leadership of John Underhill and John Mason. Five years later Connecticut ratified, or signed, the U.S. Constitution, becoming the fifth U.S. state. At first, religious freedom was not allowed in Connecticut, but that changed in the 18th Century. The Connecticut Republican Party follows with 20% voters. [14], 20. Because of its position and resources, Connecticut was an important center for military action during the conflict. Connecticut, a small state in the northeastern United States, is bordered by Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and Long Island Sound. That award now goes to Massachusetts. In 2008, the Supreme court legalized marriages between the individuals of the same sex. Rhode Island was the last of the original thirteen colonies to become a state. The Connecticut Colony, like other New England Colonies, was an exporter of rum. Learn that Louis Lunch in New Haven, Connecticut is the first and the oldest still operating hamburger serving restaurant in the U.S.[20], 35. However, in 1827, the prison was abandoned. However, this did not cause a division within the colony. The charter affirmed Connecticuts right to self-governance while also establishing the colony as an independent entity with its own government, laws, and land rights. 5Webster, Christine. 1701 - Yale University is founded in New Haven. In 1662, the Connecticut Colony gained a royal charter from England. And in 2003, Massachusetts became the first state to legalize gay marriages.[32]. Magistrate, Connecticut Particular Court, 1639-46, 1648-49. As of 2020 the town had a population of 61,512. 7. Connecticut was home to Samuel Colt, the inventor of the revolver. Did you know why Connecticut became known as the Provision State? In 1643, both colonies joined the New England Confederation. They were Puritans from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Connecticut was well-known for its agricultural, particularly tobacco production, as well as shipbuilding and trading businesses. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, was formed in what would become the US state of Connecticut. Each episode is an animated rap music video focusing on the big cities, history, landmarks, and significant geographical areas of each state. [19], 34. Ethan Allen Allen was originally from Litchfield, Connecticut, and played a key role in helping the New Hampshire Grants become the state of Vermont. Date Granted King Charles II granted Letters Patent to John Winthrop and a group of businessmen in a charter on April 23, 1662. In 1687, a colonial hero hid Connecticut's royal charter in an oak tree when the king tried take the charter back. The people could not do farming because the soil was infertile. Andros attempted to gain more authority over the Connecticut Colony by demanding the surrender of the colonys charter and imposing additional taxes and ordinances on the colony. The first 13 colonies represented by the 13 stripes include Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina and Virginia. The Dutch settlements were part of a larger colony called New Netherlands. In addition, the charter expanded the boundaries of the colony to include what is now the state of Rhode Island as well as portions of the states of Massachusetts, New York, and Pennsylvania. Two years later in 1638 Hooker would preach a sermon on the principles of government that would lead to the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. The English took control of the colony from the Dutch by the late 1630s. The Connecticut Colony (aka Colony of Connecticut, Connecticut River Colony or River Colony), was established on March 3, 1636. . Connecticuter Mary Kies (17521837) was the first woman to receive a U.S. Patent; it was for a new technique of weaving straw with silk and thread. He wrote many of his best-known works while living there, including. After their arrival, several colonies were established including the Colony of Connecticut, Old Saybrooke, Windsor, Hartford, and New Haven. Both the Dutch and English settlers founded settlements in Connecticut in the early 1630s, and the land soon became a British colony. The state attainedstatehood on January 9, 1788, becoming the 5th stateto join the union. Despite the poor soil and farming conditions, colonists in the Connecticut Colony were able to grow some crops including beans, corn, pumpkins, squash, and rye. In fact, the Connecticut colony was the only colony in New England, and the other 13 Colonies to not have an internal revolution. He commanded the colonys first warship and later served in King Georges War, the French and Indian War, and the American Revolution. This genius is credited with patenting 535 inventions, more than anyone except Thomas Edison (1,097 American patents). Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 2013. In 1901, Connecticut set the first speed limit in the United States at12 mph. It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation. War effectively ended the Pequot War was fought between the settlers of English. 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