Successful strikes often seem inevitable in hindsight. Its a matter of student achievement and racial equity, said Elizabeth Todd-Breland, a professor at the University of Illinois at Chicago and author of the new book A Political Education: Black Politics and Education Reform in Chicago Since the 1960s.. 14% of Chicago Teachers Uni The CTU is also affiliated with the Illinois Federation of Teachers, the Chicago Federation of Labor, and the AFLCIO. The union has strong support from its well-compensated members. This Act established Local School Councils but also seriously weakened teacher tenure. Combined, these Chicago metro unionsemploy 10,653 people, earn more than $882 [15], The CTU sought collective bargaining rights early on, but Superintendent William Johnson refused to grant them. All Rights Reserved. The district is navigating a faltering recovery from the pandemic, at a time when educators here and across the country report feeling stressed Meanwhile 35.8% of students are Black, compared to 20.7% of teachers. Lightfoot's decision broke this mandate, as the 20192020 school year was exactly 176 days long. The CTU represents more 6. . 64% of employees at Chicago Teachers Uni are White. [70] The union's top priorities in contract negotiations are reducing classroom size and increasing the number of support staff (such as nurses and social workers). [55] This strike was the CTU's first since 1987, and the first strike ever for many of the teachers involved. At the time, Illinois state law required that all school districts in Illinois include at least 176 days in the school year. Asked if the district had a robust plan for addressing the issue and engaging communities around it, Matt Lyons deferred to Swinney. Gains included limits on class size, preparation periods, money for classroom supplies, lanes and steps and more. CTU efforts in 2012 did not immediately initiate a wave of work stoppagesin contrast with the West Virginia strike of 2018nor did they draw national attention to labor struggles to the same degree of unionization efforts today at Starbucks and Amazon. In September 2012, the union began its first strike in 25 years. they did not decisively reverse decades of neoliberal policies. By combining social justice demands with rank-and-file engagement and a willingness to take disruptive action, CTU set itself apart from most other unions and inspired teachers across the country to follow its example. Persons per household, 2017-2021. Until we know exactly what is being done electorally as well as what is (and is not) working, it will be hard for union leaders and allied scholars to help maximize the effectiveness of bargaining for the common good strategies. In the summer of 2017, ONeal organized a democratic socialist educators study group around the book, No Shortcuts: Organizing for Power in the New Gilded Age by Jane McAlevey, a manual and manifesto for working-class strategy in which the story of CTU and the 2012 strike plays a major role. Vallas was the only white candidate in the field. The union has said conditions for in We calculated the diversity score of companies by measuring multiple factors, including the ethnic background, gender identity, and language skills of their workforce. Here are races around the city that have been decided as we move into Wednesday morning: 1st Ward Yet there remains a surprising paucity of rigorous research on Chicago teachers in politics, reflecting a broader lack of scholarship on contemporary unions electoral efforts. The CTU united several teachers' organizations in Chicago in the wake of a teachers' revolt against banks during the Great Depression. Of the 214 new black teachers hired in the 2015 fiscal year, only 51 percent were still working at the district by their third year, compared to 69 percent of Latino teachers and 53 percent of white teachers, whom its important to note, accounted for three out of every five new teachers, according to district human resource data. Chicagos 2012 strike was the first serious union challenge to the bipartisan reform consensus on K-12 schools. Chicago teachers went on strike multiple times in the 1970s and 1980s:[51], Under the leadership of CORE, the CTU pushed hard in negotiations with the city. [66], Following the end of the strike, leaders of the Union held town hall meetings in major U.S. cities to underscore the belief that community collaboration is key in creating beneficial changes in education, as opposed to top-down imposition by governors or mayors. Diversifying the teacher workforce is among the issues on the to-do list for Chicagos new chief equity office,district CEO Janice Jackson told Chalkbeat in July. Though strike action is a more exciting topic than electoral politics and organization building, further investigations may reveal the myriad of ways these two factors determine the long-term impact of victories won through workplace militancy. Sign up for free newsletters and get more CNBC delivered to your inbox, Get this delivered to your inbox, and more info about our products and services., 2023 CNBC LLC. When the CTU formed, teachers had become disillusioned about their status as a special class of workers. Vallas, a former schools CEO backed by the police union, and Johnson, a Cook County commissioner endorsed by the Chicago Teachers Union, advanced to the Lightfoot faced criticism for her coronavirus policies and the dramatic rise in violent crime during her tenure. And as a Black educator leader, Lewis was not afraid to call out perceived hypocrisy: Rich white people think they know whats in the best interests of children of African-Americans and Latinos . From 1999 to 2009, the number of students enrolled in U.S. charter schools quadrupled, and during the Great Recession an ongoing bipartisan offensive against the public sector and its unions was ratcheted into high gear. With schools now scrambling to deal with remote learning, student traumas, and ongoing Covid safety concerns, issues of understaffing, underfunding, and excessive workloads became especially trying. Finally, scholarship on social justice unionism tends to focus on peak periods of mobilization rather than what comes in their wake. . It's rare for an employee to stay with Chicago Teachers Uni for 8-10 years. Garnering national headlines and galvanizing parents, students, and other public employees, West Virginia educators succeeded in defeating a proposal to dramatically increase healthcare costs for public-sector workers and they won an across-the-board five percent raise for all state employees. We were so inspired and uplifted by CTUthey were really the first major teachers unions to bring back the strike, to expose the privatizers, to develop authentic parent-community coalitions to win the schools our students deserve, and to call out the racism of school closings in communities of color. 18% of Chicago Teachers Uni employees majored in psychology. [46] CORE accused the incumbent United Progressive Caucus (UPC) of capitulating to corporate interests, silencing dissent within the union, and collaborating with the city to prevent union outreach at schools. In January 2021, the Chicago Teachers Union released a video showing six of their members who were dance teachers performing an interpretative dance to This comes despite plenty of evidence to the benefits. Micah Uetricht, Strike for America: Chicago Teachers against Austerity (London: Verso Books, 2014), 98. In this respect, Comer says, the West Virginia unions werent building real power.[10]. Signs in support of the Chicago Teachers Union are handed out before a caravan from Union Park to City Hall on Jan. 5, 2022, in Chicago. [6] Unrest in the early 1930s served to unite these groups, which previously had difficulty cooperating. In 1968, a series of wildcat strikes led by Black teachers protested racist hiring, promotion, and certification policies. [27] Fewkes had been the most prominent leader of "Voluntary Emergency Committee" (VEC), a male-dominated group that formed in 1933 and gained prominence by advocating and coordinating militant action. While we have made attempts to ensure that the information displayed are correct, Zippia is not responsible for any errors or omissions or for the results obtained from the use of this information. It was the largest and most active AFT Local until the 1960s. [2] The CTU won collective bargaining rights in 1966 and conducted several strikes during the 1970s and 1980s. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Annual Work Stoppages Involving 1,000 or More Workers, 1947Present, available at https://www.bls.gov/web/wkstp/annual-listing.htm. The most common ethnicity at Chicago Teachers Uni is White (64%). com/chicago/20130618/river-north/ctus-karen-lewis-blames-rich-white-people-for-education-inequity/. Yet, [24][25] It also called attention to a mounting teacher shortage, citing over a hundred classrooms without regular or substitute teachers. Among teachers, 19 percent are Latino, and 52 percent white. [64][65] Students began their return to the schools on Wednesday, September 19, 2012. That afternoon, Mayor Lightfoot canceled CPS classes for Tuesday, stating that "CTU has not scheduled a House of Delegates vote, which would be necessary to end their strike As a result, it will not be possible to hold classes tomorrow. You cant always get to the school board meeting. Chicago Teachers Union average salary is 188 percent higher than USA average and median salary is 228 percent higher than USA 28% of Chicago Teachers Uni employees stay at the company for less than 1 year. [35] The union continued to propose a 15% raise with no increase in healthcare cost over a 3-year contract citing rising cost of living and low-wages for PSRPs. Muller contends that keeping, not just hiring black teachers, is one of the districts biggest diversity problems. Dana Goldstein, The Education Wars, March 20, 2009, available at https://prospect.org/features/education-wars/. Paul Vallas, the former schools CEO endorsed by the Chicago police union, advanced to a two-candidate runoff for Chicago mayor on Tuesday. The states student population is about half white. 5. [71] On October 16, 2019, CPS cancelled classes for October 17, 2019, in anticipation of the CTU strike. She was at times lauded for her handling of the pandemic but saw violent riots in the wake of George Floyd's death at the hands of a white police officer in Minneapolis. On the ten-year anniversary of the strike, it is useful to assess its historic significance and its impact on subsequent struggles nationwide, notably on the 2018 to 2019 wave of educator work stoppages that swept red as well as blue states. After unseating the old leadership of the United Teachers Los Angeles (UTLA) in 2014, Union Power began to revitalize their union through systematic deep organizing in the schools and the broader working class. Chicago Teachers Uni may also be known as or be related to CHICAGO TEACHERS UNION, Chicago Teachers Uni and Chicago Teachers Union. A plurality of employees at Chicago Teachers Uni stay for less than 1 year. Schools with no black teachers soared from 10 to 50. 1987: Record-breaking 19-day strike under CTU President, This page was last edited on 16 November 2022, at 14:07. Diversity Scholarship- dedicated to fostering diverse leadership in the labor movement and labor studies. But that support is hardly unanimous among the 27,000 rank-and-file members of the union, which some said is more ideologically diverse than leadership lets on. [58] In particular they demand a decrease in high-stakes testing for students, and an increase in music, art, and gym programs available at public schools. Faith Karimi, Chicago Braces for Possible Teachers Strike Its First in 25 Years, September 7, 2012, available at https://www.cnn.com/2012/09/07/us/chicago-braces-for-possible-teachers-strike-its-first-in-25-years/index.html. The one-year retention rate for all new teachers in the 2017 fiscal year was 80 percent, but the retention rate for new black teachers was about 4 percentage points below that, the lowest among the three biggest racial groups at the district. Sources of data may include, but are not limited to, the BLS, company filings, estimates based on those filings, H1B filings, and other public and private datasets. In 1995, a new law was used to weaken the voices of both educators and parents. WebLimited English Proficiency, Special Ed, Low Income, IEP Report. The challenge is there arent enough of them.. How do unions such as the CTU seek to effectively maintain member engagement when a strike is not looming? What lessons can be learned from Chicago about how militant union leaders relate to the rank-and-file caucuses that helped elect them into positions of power? It has more than 25,000 members. His Thats over two out of three City Council members. Johnson received about $1 million from the Chicago Teachers Union for his campaign and had support from several other progressive organizations, including United The data on this page is also based on data sources collected from public and open data sources on the Internet and other locations, as well as proprietary data we licensed from other companies. 37% of Chicago Teachers Uni employees are male and 63% of Chicago Teachers Uni employees are female. Even though Illinois schools are increasingly diversifying, the states teaching ranks remain stubbornly white, according to new data from the Illinois Report Card. 13% of Chicago Teachers Uni employees are Black or African American. Alex Parker, Jean-Claude Brizard: We Underestimated Teachers Union, August 22, 2013, available at https://www.dnainfo.com/chicago/20130822/downtown/jean 14% of Chicago Teachers Uni employees are Hispanic or Latino. [68], After the expiration of the CPS contract with CTU in June 2019, a contract dispute emerged. In 1916 they helped found the American Federation of Teachers (AFT). [73] Mayor Lori Lightfoot announced that CPS would not add any makeup days for any school days lost during the strike, stating that "There's no plan to make up any days We want to make sure we get a deal done." Chicagos impact on the national teachers revolt was even more direct in Arizona. We will make Chicago the safest city in America," he said Tuesday night. It was an action that explicitly challenged the entire neoliberal education reform agenda of privatization and union busting, a struggle that pitted the CTU and its community allies against a powerful Democratic Party establishment. 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